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We investigate approval-based committee voting with incomplete information about the approval preferences of voters. We consider several models of incompleteness where each voter partitions the set of candidates into approved, disapproved,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Aviram Imber , Jonas Israel , Markus Brill , Benny Kimelfeld

Committee-selection problems arise in many contexts and applications, and there has been increasing interest within the social choice research community on identifying which properties are satisfied by different multi-winner voting rules.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-11 Joshua Caiata , Ben Armstrong , Kate Larson

We study two-stage committee elections where voters have dynamic preferences over candidates; at each stage, a committee is chosen under a given voting rule. We are interested in identifying a winning committee for the second stage that…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Valentin Zech , Niclas Boehmer , Edith Elkind , Nicholas Teh

Scoring protocols are a broad class of voting systems. Each is defined by a vector $(\alpha_1,\alpha_2,...,\alpha_m)$, $\alpha_1 \geq \alpha_2 \geq >... \geq \alpha_m$, of integers such that each voter contributes $\alpha_1$ points to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra

Scoring systems are an extremely important class of election systems. A length-$m$ (so-called) scoring vector applies only to $m$-candidate elections. To handle general elections, one must use a family of vectors, one per length. The most…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2014-04-18 Edith Hemaspaandra , Lane A. Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

The winner determination problems of many attractive multi-winner voting rules are NP-complete. However, they often admit polynomial-time algorithms when restricting inputs to be single-peaked. Commonly, such algorithms employ dynamic…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dominik Peters

We consider a group of voters that needs to decide between two candidates. We propose a novel family of neutral and strategy-proof rules, which we call sequential unanimity rules. By demonstrating their formal equivalence to the M-winning…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-01 Stergios Athanasoglou , Somouaoga Bonkoungou

To choose a suitable multiwinner voting rule is a hard and ambiguous task. Depending on the context, it varies widely what constitutes the choice of an ``optimal'' subset of alternatives. In this paper, we provide a quantitative analysis of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2020-09-01 Martin Lackner , Piotr Skowron

Multi-winner voting plays a crucial role in selecting representative committees based on voter preferences. Previous research has predominantly focused on single-stage voting rules, which are susceptible to manipulation during preference…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Shengjie Gong , Lingxiao Huang , Shuangping Huang , Yuyi Wang , Zhiqi Wang , Tao Xiao , Xiang Yan , Chunxue Yang

State-of-the-art results in typical classification tasks are mostly achieved by unexplainable machine learning methods, like deep neural networks, for instance. Contrarily, in this paper, we investigate the application of rule learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-11 Albert Nössig , Tobias Hell , Georg Moser

Many binary collective choice situations can be described as weighted simple voting games. We introduce weighted committee games to model decisions on an arbitrary number of alternatives in analogous fashion. We compare the effect of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Sascha Kurz , Alexander Mayer , Stefan Napel

We use Hotelling's spatial model of competition to investigate the position-taking behaviour of political candidates under a class of electoral systems known as scoring rules. In a scoring rule election, voters rank all the candidates…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-03 Dodge Cahan , John McCabe-Dansted , Arkadii Slinko

We present a new model that describes the process of electing a group of representatives (e.g., a parliament) for a group of voters. In this model, called the voting committee model, the elected group of representatives runs a number of…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2016-11-22 Piotr Skowron

Purpose: Multiwinner voting rules typically require full knowledge of voter preferences, which becomes impractical in large-scale or attention-limited settings. This paper investigates how accurately a winning committee can be approximated…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Itay Asher Zimet , Shiri Alouf-Heffetz , Nimrod Talmon

Candidate axiom scoring is the task of assessing the acceptability of a candidate axiom against the evidence provided by known facts or data. The ability to score candidate axioms reliably is required for automated schema or ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-22 Ali Ballout , Andrea G B Tettamanzi , Célia da Costa Pereira

In the apportionment problem, a fixed number of seats must be distributed among parties in proportion to the number of voters supporting each party. We study a generalization of this setting, in which voters can support multiple parties by…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-31 Markus Brill , Paul Gölz , Dominik Peters , Ulrike Schmidt-Kraepelin , Kai Wilker

We consider a voting model, where a number of candidates need to be selected subject to certain feasibility constraints. The model generalises committee elections (where there is a single constraint on the number of candidates that need to…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Tomáš Masařík , Grzegorz Pierczyński , Piotr Skowron

We propose a new single-winner election method ("Schulze method") and prove that it satisfies many academic criteria (e.g. monotonicity, reversal symmetry, resolvability, independence of clones, Condorcet criterion, k-consistency,…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Markus Schulze

We introduce two-crossing elections as a generalization of single-crossing elections, showing a number of new results. First, we show that two-crossing elections can be recognized in polynomial time, by reduction to the well-studied…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-06-28 Andrei Constantinescu , Roger Wattenhofer

A number of rules for resolving majority cycles in elections have been proposed in the literature. Recently, Holliday and Pacuit (Journal of Theoretical Politics 33 (2021) 475-524) axiomatically characterized the class of rules refined by…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-07-02 Yifeng Ding , Wesley H. Holliday , Eric Pacuit