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We prove a general inequality for estimating the number of points of arbitrary complete intersections over a finite field. This extends a result of Deligne for nonsingular complete intersections. For normal complete intersections, this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-15 Sudhir R. Ghorpade , Gilles Lachaud

We demonstrate that the functorial properties of the symplectic field theory under strong cobordisms and surgery cobordisms can produce finite algebraic (planar) torsions from simple examples, which gives a unified treatment of most of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Zhengyi Zhou

Weakly dicomplemented lattices are bounded lattices equipped with two unary operations to encode a negation on {\it concepts}. They have been introduced to capture the equational theory of concept algebras \cite{Wi00}. They generalize…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-05 Leonard Kwuida , Hajime Machida

Our starting point is a basic problem in Hermite interpolation theory, namely determining the least degree of a homogeneous polynomial that vanishes to some specified order at every point of a given finite set. We solve this problem if the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-07 Uwe Nagel , Bill Trok

We study the positivity of complete intersections of nef classes. We first give a sufficient and necessary characterization on the complete intersection classes which have hard Lefschetz property on a compact complex torus, equivalently, in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-29 Jiajun Hu , Jian Xiao

We remark that Pearl's Graphoid intersection property, also called intersection property in Bayesian networks, is a particular case of a general intersection property, in the sense of intersection of coverings, for factorisation spaces,…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Grégoire Sergeant-Perthuis

Let $D$ be a division ring, $n$ a positive integer, and GL$_n(D)$ the general linear group of degree $n$ over $D$. In this paper, we study the induced subgraph of the intersection graph of GL$_n(D)$ generated by all non-trivial proper…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Bui Xuan Hai , Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Le Van Chua , Mai Hoang Bien

It is shown that universal algebras that are injective in their equational classes are characterized by internal property that can be called completeness. We define universal algebra $A$ as complete (closed to simple extensions) if for each…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Pavlo Dzikovskyi

For a field of characteristic $\ne 2$ we study vector spaces that are graded by the weight lattice of a root system, and are endowed with linear operators in each simple root direction. We show that these data extend to a graded semisimple…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Peter Fiebig

Given weakly exact tracial von Neumann algebras $M_{1}, M_{2}$ with a common injective amalgam $B$, we prove that the amalgamated free product $M_{1}\overline{*}_{B}M_{2}$ is biexact relative to $\{M_{1},M_{2}\}$. In the case where $ M_1 $…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Kai Toyosawa , Zhiyuan Yang

For standard graded Artinian $K$-algebras defined by componentwise linear ideals and Gotzmann ideals, we give conditions for the weak Lefschetz property in terms of numerical invariants of the defining ideals.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Attila Wiebe

In this paper, we study the dependence of the weak Lefschetz property of algebras defined by a special class of monomials ideals in a polynomial ring with coefficient in a field, to the characteristic of the base field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Hassan Haghighi , Sepideh Tashvighi

Let $P$ be a set of $m$ points and $L$ a set of $n$ lines in $\mathbb R^4$, such that the points of $P$ lie on an algebraic three-dimensional surface of degree $D$ that does not contain hyperplane or quadric components, and no 2-flat…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Micha Sharir , Noam Solomon

We prove that r independent homogeneous polynomials of the same degree d become dependent when restricted to any hyperplane if and only if their inverse system parameterizes a variety whose (d-1)-osculating spaces have dimension smaller…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-10-25 Emilia Mezzetti , Rosa M. Miro'-Roig , Giorgio Ottaviani

We provide a unified approach, via deformations of incidence algebras, to several important types of representations with finiteness conditions, as well as the combinatorial algebras which produce them. We show that over finite dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-05-07 Miodrag C. Iovanov , Gerard D. Koffi

Let $\alpha$ be a contact form on a manifold $M$, and $L\subseteq M$ a closed Legendrian submanifold. I prove that $L$ intersects some characteristic for $\alpha$ at least twice if all characteristics are closed and of the same period, and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Fabian Ziltener

This paper is a sequel to arXiv:2501.14444, in which we shall give proofs of several results stated in arXiv:2501.14444 (Theorems D--L) which, for brevity and clarity, we postponed to this sequel paper. These results were the following: for…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Luis Crespo , Álvaro Pelayo

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

Firstly we show a generalization of the (1,1)-Lefschetz theorem for projective toric orbifolds and secondly we prove that on 2k-dimensional quasi-smooth hypersurfaces coming from quasi-smooth intersection surfaces, under the Cayley trick,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 William D. Montoya

We completely characterize point--line configurations with $\Theta(n^{4/3})$ incidences when the point set is a section of the integer lattice. This can be seen as the main special case of the structural Szemer\'edi-Trotter problem. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-03 Shival Dasu , Adam Sheffer , Junxuan Shen