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We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

Classes of polynomial differential equations of degree n are considered. An explicit upper bound on the size of the coefficients are given which implies that each equation in the class has exactly n complex periodic solutions. In most of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-04-20 M. A. M. Alwash

The article presents a formula expressing Macaulay constants of a numerical polynomial through its minimizing coefficients. From this, we have that Macaulay constants of Kolchin dimension polynomials do not decrease. For the minimal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-08 M. V. Kondratieva

We use the method of characteristic sets with respect to two term orderings to prove the existence and obtain a method of computation of a bivariate Kolchin-type dimension polynomial associated with a non-reflexive difference-differential…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-20 Alexander Levin

Lower and upper bounds for a given function are important in many mathematical and engineering contexts, where they often serve as a base for both analysis and application. In this short paper, we derive piecewise linear and quadratic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Gene A. Bunin , Grégory François , Dominique Bonvin

In this paper we study the problem of computing a Kolchin characteristic set of a radical differential ideal. The central part of the article is the presentation of algorithms solving this problem in two principal cases: for ordinary…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marina Kondratieva , Alexey Ovchinnikov

The aim of this paper is a quantitative analysis of the solution set of a system of polynomial nonlinear differential equations, both in the ordinary and partial case. Therefore, we introduce the differential counting polynomial, a common…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-07 Markus Lange-Hegermann

In this paper we generalize the Ritt-Kolchin method of characteristic sets and the classical Gr\"obner basis technique to prove the existence and obtain methods of computation of multivariate difference-differential dimension polynomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-20 Alexander Levin

Lower bounds are given for the number of non-real zeros of a second order linear differential polynomial with constant coefficients in a real entire function with finitely many non-real zeros.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-07-24 J K Langley

We generalize the differential dimension polynomial from prime differential ideals to characterizable differential ideals. Its computation is algorithmic, its degree and leading coefficient remain differential birational invariants, and it…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-01-25 Markus Lange-Hegermann

An approach is proposed for bounding the number of zeros that solutions of linear differential systems with polynomial coefficients may have. A bound is obtained in a special case which improves upon currently existing.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexei Grigoriev

We prove a sharp upper bound for the projective dimension of ideals of height two generated by quadrics in a polynomial ring with arbitrary large number of variables.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2013-04-03 Craig Huneke , Paolo Mantero , Jason McCullough , Alexandra Seceleanu

We establish a link between the study of completely integrable systems of partial differential equations and the study of generic submanifolds in C^n. Using the recent developments of Cauchy-Riemann geometry we provide the set of symmetries…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hervé Gaussier , Joël Merker

We show that the conditions imposed on a second order linear differential equation with rational coefficients on the complex line by requiring it to have regular singularities with fixed exponents at the points of a finite set $P$ and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-09 Szilard Szabo

For a linear difference equation with the coefficients being computable sequences, we establish algorithmic undecidability of the problem of determining the dimension of the solution space including the case when some additional prior…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-10-08 Sergei Abramov , Gleb Pogudin

The aim of the paper is twofold. Firstly, by using the constant rank level set theorem from differential geometry, we establish sharp upper bounds for the dimensions of the solution sets of polynomial variational inequalities under mild…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Vu Trung Hieu

We prove $L_p$ estimates of solutions to a conormal derivative problem for divergence form complex-valued higher-order elliptic systems on a half space and on a Reifenberg flat domain. The leading coefficients are assumed to be merely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-08 Hongjie Dong , Doyoon Kim

We introduce a notion of dimension for the solution set of a system of algebraic difference equations that measures the degrees of freedom when determining a solution in the ring of sequences. This number need not be an integer, but, as we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Michael Wibmer

This short note presents a linear algebraic approach to proving dimension lower bounds for linear methods that solve $L^2$ function approximation problems. The basic argument has appeared in the literature before (e.g., Barron, 1993) for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-20 Daniel Hsu

We extend Kolchin's results on linear dependence over projective varieties in the constants, to linear dependence over arbitrary complete differential varieties. We show that in this more general setting, the notion of linear dependence…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-07-10 James Freitag , Omar Leon Sanchez , William Simmons
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