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Related papers: The BCS-BEC crossover: From ultra-cold Fermi gases…

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This review is written at the time of the twentieth anniversary of the discovery of high temperature superconductors, which, nearly coincides with the important discovery of the superfluid phases of ultracold trapped fermionic atoms. We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , K. Levin

The BCS-BEC crossover realized experimentally with ultra-cold Fermi gases may be considered as one of the important scientific achievements occurred during the last several years. The flexibility for operating on these systems on the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-03-20 Giancarlo Calvanese Strinati

In the last 25 years, much progress has been made producing and controlling Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and degenerate Fermi gases. The advances in trapping, cooling and tuning the interparticle interactions in these cold atom systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-02-23 Lucas Madeira , Vanderlei S. Bagnato

This chapter presents the crossover from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) state of weakly-correlated pairs of fermions to the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of diatomic molecules in the atomic Fermi gas. Our aim is to provide a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-08-23 Meera M. Parish

The crossover from weak coupling Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) pairing to a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of tightly bound pairs, as a function of the attractive interaction in Fermi systems, has long been of interest to theoretical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-09 Mohit Randeria , Edward Taylor

We review the BCS to Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover scenario which is based on the well known crossover generalization of the BCS ground state wavefunction $\Psi_0$. While this ground state has been summarized extensively in the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-09-13 Qijin Chen , Jelena Stajic , Shina Tan , Kathryn Levin

For the Cooper/BCS model interaction in superconductors (SCs) it is shown: a) how BCS-Bose crossover picture transition temperatures Tc, defined self-consistently by both the gap and fermion-number equations, require unphysically large…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. de Llano , F. J. Sevilla , M. A. Solis , J. J. Valencia

Ultracold atomic gases are a powerful tool to experimentally study strongly correlated quantum many-body systems. In particular, ultracold Fermi gases with tunable interactions have allowed to realize the famous BEC-BCS crossover from a…

We consider the BCS-BEC crossover for a system of trapped Fermi atoms at finite temperature, both below and above the superfluid critical temperature, by including fluctuations beyond mean field. We determine the superfluid critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-02-20 A. Perali , P. Pieri , L. Pisani , G. C. Strinati

The subject of BCS - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover is particularly exciting because of its realization in ultracold Fermi gases and its possible relevance to high temperature superconductors. In the paper we review that body of…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 K. Levin , Qijin Chen , Chih-Chun Chien , Yan He

The BCS-to-BEC crossover, as well as the nature of Cooper pairs, in a superconducting and Fermi superfluid medium is studied from the exact ground state wavefunction of the reduced BCS Hamiltonian. As the strength of the interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gerardo Ortiz , Jorge Dukelsky

The recent experimental realization of spin-orbit coupling for ultra-cold atoms has generated much interest in the physics of spin-orbit coupled degenerate Fermi gases. Although recently the BCS-BEC crossover in three-dimensional (3D)…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-05 Gang Chen , Ming Gong , Chuanwei Zhang

A review on superfluidity and the BEC-BCS crossover in ultracold Fermi gases.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Wolfgang Ketterle , Martin W. Zwierlein

We present a theory of a two-component atomic Fermi gas with tunable attractive contact interactions on a spherical shell going through the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) - Bose Einstein condensation (BEC) crossover, inspired by the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-01 Yan He , Hao Guo , Chih-Chun Chien

This thesis presents experiments probing physics in the crossover between Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) and BCS superconductivity using an ultracold gas of atomic fermions. Scattering resonances in these ultracold gases (known as…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Regal , D. S. Jin

We investigate the non-universal behavior of the BCS-BEC crossover model at the normal to superfluid transition. By using a finite temperature quantum field theoretical approach due to Nozieres and Schmitt-Rink and by making the effective…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 L. M. Jensen

We present a systematic theoretical study of the BCS-BEC crossover problem in three-dimensional atomic Fermi gases at zero temperature with a spherical spin-orbit coupling which can be generated by a synthetic non-Abelian gauge field…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-13 Lianyi He , Xu-Guang Huang

We discuss the BCS-BEC crossover in a degenerate Fermi gas of two hyperfine states interacting close to a Feshbach resonance. This system has quasi-molecular Bosons associated with a Feshbach resonance, and this kinds of coupled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Y. Ohashi , A. Griffin

A debated issue in the physics of the BCS-BEC crossover with trapped Fermi atoms is to identify characteristic properties of the superfluid phase. Recently, a condensate fraction was measured on the BCS side of the crossover by sweeping the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Perali , P. Pieri , G. C. Strinati

The main focus of this paper is a discussion of what might happen in a BCS superfluid when there is an imbalance between the two populations of fermionic particles forming Cooper pairs, having in mind the case of ultracold Fermi gases. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Combescot
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