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More often than not, there is a need to understand the structure of complex computer code: what functions and in what order they are called, how information travels around static, input, and output variables, what depends on what. As a…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2016-10-10 Igor Polkovnikov

This paper focuses on the analysis of real-time non preemptive multiprocessor scheduling with precedence and several latency constraints. It aims to specify a schedulability condition which enables a designer to check a priori -without…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Omar Kermia

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed over knowledge bases for efficient knowledge retrieval and question answering. However, LLMs can inadvertently answer beyond a user's permission scope, leaking sensitive content, thus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Zhaopeng Zhang , Pengcheng Sun , Lan Zhang , Chen Tang , Jiewei Lai , Yunhao Wang , Hui Jin

Computer simulation is finding a role in an increasing number of scientific disciplines, concomitant with the rise in available computing power. Realizing this inevitably requires access to computational power beyond the desktop, making use…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2015-12-15 Stefan J. Zasada , Peter V. Coveney

In this chapter we will argue that studying such multi-scale multi-science systems gives rise to inherently hybrid models containing many different algorithms best serviced by different types of computing environments (ranging from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Hoekstra , S. F. Portegies Zwart , M. Bubak , P. M. A. Sloot

The performance of computer networks relies on how bandwidth is shared among different flows. Fair resource allocation is a challenging problem particularly when the flows evolve over time.To address this issue, bandwidth sharing techniques…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Zaid Allybokus , Konstantin Avrachenkov , Jérémie Leguay , Lorenzo Maggi

Distributed systems have become increasingly prevalent in the software industry. Due to their intrinsic complexity, much research has focused on the verification of their behaviour. An active research line is around behaviour models that…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Francisco Parrinha , João Mota , António Ravara

The data circulation is a complex scenario involving a large number of participants and different types of requirements, which not only has to comply with the laws and regulations, but also faces multiple challenges in technical and…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-07-25 Zhi Li , Lei Zhang , Junyi Xin , Jianfei He , Yan Li , Zhenjun Ma , Qi Sun

Optimal power flow problems (OPFs) are mathematical programs used to determine how to distribute power over networks subject to network operation constraints and the physics of power flows. In this work, we take the view of treating an OPF…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-06 Fengyu Zhou , James Anderson , Steven H. Low

Technology advances in areas such as sensors, IoT, and robotics, enable new collaborative applications (e.g., autonomous devices). A primary requirement for such collaborations is to have a secure system which enables information sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Amani Abu Jabal , Elisa Bertino , Jorge Lobo , Dinesh Verma , Seraphin Calo , Alessandra Russo

An established trend in software engineering insists on using components (sometimes also called services or packages) to encapsulate a set of related functionalities or data. By defining interfaces specifying what functionalities they…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2015-07-29 Daniel Ricardo dos Santos , Silvio Ranise , Serena Elisa Ponta

Market price systems constitute a well-understood class of mechanisms that under certain conditions provide effective decentralization of decision making with minimal communication overhead. In a market-oriented programming approach to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-02-03 M. P. Wellman

Cloud computing has radically changed the way organisations operate their software by allowing them to achieve high availability of services at affordable cost. Containerized microservices is an enabling technology for this change, and…

This chapter deals with the design of dynamic allocation functions for systems with saturating actuators. The goal of the allocator consists in redistributing the desired control effort within the multiple actuators by penalizing each…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-12 Thiago Alves Lima , Sophie Tarbouriech

In a recent paper, a realizability technique has been used to give a semantics of a quantum lambda calculus. Such a technique gives rise to an infinite number of valid typing rules, without giving preference to any subset of those. In this…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Octavio Malherbe

A fundamental challenge in multiagent systems is to design local control algorithms to ensure a desirable collective behaviour. The information available to the agents, gathered either through communication or sensing, naturally restricts…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2018-10-30 Dario Paccagnan , Jason R. Marden

Implementing a component-based system in a distributed way so that it ensures some global constraints is a challenging problem. We consider here abstract specifications consisting of a composition of components and a controller given in the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2010-07-30 Imene Ben-Hafaiedh , Susanne Graf , Hammadi Khairallah

A two-state master equation based decision making model has been shown to generate phase transitions, to be topologically complex and to manifest temporal complexity through an inverse power-law probability distribution function in the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2015-06-22 Bruce J. West , Malgorzata Turalska , Paolo Grigolini

Operating a distributed data stream processing workload efficiently at scale is hard. The operator of the workload must parallelize and lay out tasks of the workload with resources that match the requirement of target data rate. The…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-12-27 Manu Bansal , Eyal Cidon , Arjun Balasingam , Aditya Gudipati , Christos Kozyrakis , Sachin Katti

The task management is a critical component for the computational grids. The aim is to assign tasks on nodes according to a global scheduling policy and a view of local resources of nodes. A peer-to-peer approach for the task management…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-12-04 Alain Bui , Olivier Flauzac , Cyril Rabat