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In recent years, scholars have raised concerns on the effects that unreliable news, or "fake news," has on our political sphere, and our democracy as a whole. For example, the propagation of fake news on social media is widely believed to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Banafsheh Behzad , Bhavana Bheem , Daniela Elizondo , Deyana Marsh , Susan Martonosi

Diversity in personalized news recommender systems is often defined as dissimilarity, and based on topic diversity (e.g., corona versus farmers strike). Diversity in news media, however, is understood as multiperspectivity (e.g., different…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Mats Mulder , Oana Inel , Jasper Oosterman , Nava Tintarev

Identifying and exploring emerging trends in the news is becoming more essential than ever with many changes occurring worldwide due to the global health crises. However, most of the recent research has focused mainly on detecting trends in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-27 Nhu Khoa Nguyen , Thierry Delahaut , Emanuela Boros , Antoine Doucet , Gaël Lejeune

Fertility choices are linked to the different preferences and constraints of individuals and couples, and vary importantly by socio-economic status, as well by cultural and institutional context. The meaning of childbearing and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Jussi Ojala , Emilio Zagheni , Francesco C. Billari , Ingmar Weber

Comprehending procedural text, e.g., a paragraph describing photosynthesis, requires modeling actions and the state changes they produce, so that questions about entities at different timepoints can be answered. Although several recent…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Niket Tandon , Bhavana Dalvi Mishra , Joel Grus , Wen-tau Yih , Antoine Bosselut , Peter Clark

Framing is among the most extensively used concepts in the field of communication science. The availability of digital data offers new possibilities for studying how specific aspects of social reality are made more salient in online…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-04 Vihang Jumle , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova , Victoria Vziatysheva

We propose to leverage news discourse profiling to model document-level temporal structures for building temporal dependency graphs. Our key observation is that the functional roles of sentences used for profiling news discourse signify…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-24 Prafulla Kumar Choubey , Ruihong Huang

Media coverage has a substantial effect on the public perception of events. Nevertheless, media outlets are often biased. One way to bias news articles is by altering the word choice. The automatic identification of bias by word choice is…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-01-25 Timo Spinde

The content of today's social media is becoming more and more rich, increasingly mixing text, images, videos, and audio. It is an intriguing research question to model the interplay between these different modes in attracting user attention…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-03-07 Jack Hessel , Lillian Lee , David Mimno

Drawing causal conclusions from observational real-world data is a very much desired but challenging task. In this paper we present mixed-method analyses to investigate causal influences of publication trends and behavior on the adoption,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-18 Maria Glenski , Svitlana Volkova

Today, users are reading the news through social platforms. These platforms are built to facilitate crowd engagement, but not necessarily disseminate useful news to inform the masses. Hence, the news that is highly engaged with may not be…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2017-11-07 Benjamin D. Horne , Sibel Adali

Social media enables activists to directly communicate with the public and provides a space for movement leaders, participants, bystanders, and opponents to collectively construct and contest narratives. Focusing on Twitter messages from…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-21 Julia Mendelsohn , Maya Vijan , Dallas Card , Ceren Budak

News articles are driven by the informational sources journalists use in reporting. Modeling when, how and why sources get used together in stories can help us better understand the information we consume and even help journalists with the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-05-25 Alexander Spangher , Nanyun Peng , Jonathan May , Emilio Ferrara

In the contemporary media landscape, with the vast and diverse supply of news, it is increasingly challenging to study such an enormous amount of items without a standardized framework. Although attempts have been made to organize and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-09 Zilin Lin , Kasper Welbers , Susan Vermeer , Damian Trilling

The portrayal of crowd accidents by the media can influence public understanding and emotional response, shaping societal perceptions and potentially impacting safety measures and preparedness strategies. This paper critically examines the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-12 Claudio Feliciani , Alessandro Corbetta , Milad Haghani , Katsuhiro Nishinari

Languages are continuously undergoing changes, and the mechanisms that underlie these changes are still a matter of debate. In this work, we approach language evolution through the lens of causality in order to model not only how various…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-05-10 Daphna Keidar , Andreas Opedal , Zhijing Jin , Mrinmaya Sachan

Matching for causal inference is a well-studied problem, but standard methods fail when the units to match are text documents: the high-dimensional and rich nature of the data renders exact matching infeasible, causes propensity scores to…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-15 Reagan Mozer , Luke Miratrix , Aaron Russell Kaufman , L. Jason Anastasopoulos

A standard measure of the influence of a research paper is the number of times it is cited. However, papers may be cited for many reasons, and citation count offers limited information about the extent to which a paper affected the content…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Sandeep Soni , David Bamman , Jacob Eisenstein

Causality understanding between events is a critical natural language processing task that is helpful in many areas, including health care, business risk management and finance. On close examination, one can find a huge amount of textual…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Vivek Khetan , Roshni Ramnani , Mayuresh Anand , Shubhashis Sengupta , Andrew E. Fano

An audience's prior beliefs and morals are strong indicators of how likely they will be affected by a given argument. Utilizing such knowledge can help focus on shared values to bring disagreeing parties towards agreement. In argumentation…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-03-29 Milad Alshomary , Roxanne El Baff , Timon Gurcke , Henning Wachsmuth