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This paper explores and clarifies several issues surrounding Zeno machines and the issue of running a Turing machine for infinite time. Without a minimum hypothetical bound on physical conditions, any magical machine can be created, and…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2014-11-24 Bryce M. Kim

For a finite dimensional algebra $\Lambda$ and a non-negative integer $n$, we characterize when the set $\tilt_n\Lambda$ of additive equivalence classes of tilting modules with projective dimension at most $n$ has a minimal (or…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-05 Osamu Iyama , Xiaojin Zhang

In this paper, some features of countably $\alpha$-compact topological spaces are presented and proven. The connection between countably $\alpha$% -compact, Tychonoff, and $\alpha$-Hausdorff spaces is explained. The space is countably…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Eman Almuhur , Muhammad Ahsan Khan

Let $\lambda$ be an infinite cardinal number and let $\ell_\infty^c(\lambda)$ denote the subspace of $\ell_\infty(\lambda)$ consisting of all functions that assume at most countably many non-zero values. We classify all infinite dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-26 William B. Johnson , Tomasz Kania , Gideon Schechtman

We prove that for any $\varepsilon>0$, a non-deterministic Turing machine $\mathcal{T}$ with time complexity $T(n)$ can be emulated by an $S$-machine with time and space complexities at most $T(n)^{1+\varepsilon}$ and $T(n)$, respectively.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-18 Bogdan Chornomaz , Francis Wagner

A \emph{covering array} is an $N \times k$ array of elements from a $v$-ary alphabet such that every $N \times t$ subarray contains all $v^t$ tuples from the alphabet of size $t$ at least $\lambda$ times; this is denoted as $\CA_\lambda(N;…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Mason R. Calbert , Ryan E. Dougherty

We develop the basic properties of an essentially new closure operation on submodules, the \emph{liftable integral closure} of a submodule, including its relationships with the two prevailing notions of integral closure of submodules. We…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-07-24 Neil Epstein , Bernd Ulrich

This article focuses on subset reachability in synchronizing automata. First, we provide families of synchronizing automata with subsets which cannot be reached with short words. These families do not fulfil Don's Conjecture about subset…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-05-08 François Gonze , Raphaël M. Jungers

We consider pushdown timed automata (PTAs) that are timed automata (with dense clocks) augmented with a pushdown stack. A configuration of a PTA includes a control state, dense clock values and a stack word. By using the pattern technique,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Zhe Dang

Interrupt Timed Automata (ITA) form a subclass of stopwatch automata where reachability and some variants of timed model checking are decidable even in presence of parameters. They are well suited to model and analyze real-time operating…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Béatrice Bérard , Serge Haddad , Claudine Picaronny , Mohab Safey El Din , Mathieu Sassolas

This work establishes a rigorous theoretical foundation for analyzing deep learning systems by leveraging Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTMs), which extend classical computation into transfinite ordinal steps. Using ITTMs, we reinterpret…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-09 Rukmal Weerawarana , Maxwell Braun

It is known that the behavior of the Mitchell order substantially changes at the level of rank-to-rank extenders, as it ceases to be well-founded. While the possible partial order structure of the Mitchell order below rank-to-rank extenders…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Omer Ben-Neria , Sandra Müller

We introduce a family of temporal logics to specify the behavior of systems with Zeno behaviors. We extend linear-time temporal logic LTL to authorize models admitting Zeno sequences of actions and quantitative temporal operators indexed by…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-04-08 Stéphane Demri , David Nowak

If the dimension $d$ is even, the resonances of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta +V$ on ${\mathbb R}^d$ with $V$ bounded and compactly supported are points on $\Lambda$, the logarithmic cover of ${\mathbb C} \setminus \{0\}$. We show…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-04 T. J. Christiansen

We study the computational complexity of approximately computing the partition function of a spin system. Techniques based on standard counting-to-sampling reductions yield $\tilde{O}(n^2)$-time algorithms, where $n$ is the size of the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Xiaoyu Chen , Zongchen Chen , Kuikui Liu , Xinyuan Zhang

It is notoriously difficult to make quantitative theoretical predictions of the superconducting $T_c$, either from first-principles or even from a knowledge of normal state properties. Ultimately, this reflects the fact that the energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-01-15 I. Esterlis , S. A. Kivelson , D. J. Scalapino

This note modifies the reference encoding of Turing machines in the $\lambda$-calculus by Dal Lago and Accattoli, which is tuned for time efficiency, as to accommodate logarithmic space. There are two main changes: Turing machines now have…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago , Gabriele Vanoni

The Ku\v{c}era--G\'{a}cs theorem is a fundamental result in algorithmic randomness. It states that every infinite sequence $X$ is Turing reducible to a Martin-L\"of random $R$. This paper studies resource-bounded analogues of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Satyadev Nandakumar , Akhil S , Chandra Shekhar Tiwari

While it is well known that finding approximate optima of non-convex functions is computationally intractable, we show that the problem is, in fact, uncomputable in the oracle model. Specifically, we prove that no algorithm with access only…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-31 K Lakshmanan

An infinite binary sequence A is absolutely undecidable if it is impossible to compute A on a set of positions of positive upper density. Absolute undecidability is a weakening of bi-immunity. Downey, Jockusch and Schupp asked whether,…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-03-21 Laurent Bienvenu , Rupert Hölzl , Adam R. Day
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