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In this paper, compact finite difference schemes for the modified anomalous fractional sub-diffusion equation and fractional diffusion-wave equation are studied. Schemes proposed previously can at most achieve temporal accuracy of order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Zhibo Wang , Seakweng Vong

In this paper, a second-order backward difference formula (abbr. BDF2) is used to approximate first-order time partial derivative, the Riesz fractional derivatives are approximated by fourth-order compact operators, a class of new…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-06 Dongdong Hu , Xuenian Cao

A novel efficient and high accuracy numerical method for the time-fractional differential equations (TFDEs) is proposed in this work. We show the equivalence between TFDEs and the integer-order extended parametric differential equations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Peng Ding , Zhiping Mao

We propose two stable and one conditionally stable finite difference schemes of second-order in both time and space for the time-fractional diffusion-wave equation. In the first scheme, we apply the fractional trapezoidal rule in time and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Fanhai Zeng

We study the rate of convergence of an explicit and an implicit-explicit finite difference scheme for linear stochastic integro-differential equations of parabolic type arising in non-linear filtering of jump-diffusion processes. We show…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-09 Konstantinos Dareiotis , James-Michael Leahy

Finite difference schemes are here solved by means of a linear matrix equation. The theoretical study of the related algebraic system is exposed, and enables us to minimize the error due to a finite difference approximation, while building…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-01-22 Claire David , Pierre Sagaut

We focus here on a class of fourth-order parabolic equations that can be written as a system of second-order equations by introducing an auxiliary variable. We design a novel second-order fully discrete mixed finite element method to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-08-28 Sana Keita , Abdelaziz Beljadid , Yves Bourgault

It is well known that the seven-step backward difference formula (BDF) is unstable for the parabolic equations, since it is not even zero-stable. However, a linear combination of two non zero-stable schemes, namely the seven-step BDF and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Minghua Chen , Jiankang Shi , Fan Yu , Zhi Zhou

In the present paper, we consider large-scale continuous-time differential matrix Riccati equations having low rank right-hand sides. These equations are generally solved by Backward Differentiation Formula (BDF) or Rosenbrock methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Yaprak Güldoğan , Mustapha Hached , Khalide Jbilou , Muhammet Kurulay

In this paper we consider a sub-diffusion problem where the fractional time derivative is approximated either by the L1 scheme or by Convolution Quadrature. We propose new interpretations of the numerical schemes which lead to a posteriori…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Lehel Banjai , Charalambos G. Makridakis

In this paper, we consider a fast and second-order implicit difference method for approximation of a class of time-space fractional variable coefficients advection-diffusion equation. To begin with, we construct an implicit difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Yong-Liang Zhao , Ting-Zhu Huang , Xian-Ming Gu , Wei-Hua Luo

Anomalous diffusion in the presence or absence of an external force field is often modelled in terms of the fractional evolution equations, which can involve the hyper-singular source term. For this case, conventional time stepping methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Jiankang Shi , Minghua Chen , Jianxiong Cao

We develop a finite difference approximation of order $\alpha$ for the $\alpha$-fractional derivative. The weights of the approximation scheme have the same rate-matrix type properties as the popular Gr\"unwald scheme. In particular,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Boris Baeumer , Mihály Kovács , Matthew Parry

In this paper, two kinds of high-order compact finite difference schemes for second-order derivative are developed. Then a second-order numerical scheme for Riemann-Liouvile derivative is established based on fractional center difference…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Hengfei Ding , Changpin Li

Conventional finite-difference schemes for solving partial differential equations are based on approximating derivatives by finite-differences. In this work, an alternative theory is proposed which view finite-difference schemes as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Siu A. Chin

In this work, we study the numerical approximation of a class of singular fully coupled forward backward stochastic differential equations. These equations have a degenerate forward component and non-smooth terminal condition. They are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-17 Jean-François Chassagneux , Mohan Yang

Finite Difference (FD) schemes are widely used in science and engineering for approximating solutions of partial differential equations (PDEs). Error analysis of FD schemes relies on estimating the truncation error at each time step. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Adi Ditkowski , Paz Fink Shustin

We propose some numerical schemes for forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) based on a new fundamental concept of transposition solutions. These schemes exploit time-splitting methods for the variation of constants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Kazufumi Ito , Yufei Zhang , Jun Zou

In this paper, we present a novel explicit second order scheme with one step for solving the forward backward stochastic differential equations, with the Crank-Nicolson method as a specific instance within our proposed framework. We first…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Qiang Han , Shihao Lan , Quanxin Zhu

The authors show that the round-off error can break the consistency which is the premise of using the difference equation to replace the original differential equations. We therefore proposed a theoretical approach to investigate this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Wang Pengfei , Li Jianping