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Sympathetic cooling with ultracold atoms and atomic ions enables ultralow temperatures in systems where direct laser or evaporative cooling is not possible. It has so far been limited to the cooling of other microscopic particles, with…

Laser pulses in the near-infrared spectral range with a high repetition rate and high pulse energy offer the possibility to perform strong-field experiments such as high-order harmonic generation in gases or strong-field photoemission from…

We report the development of a continuous-wave and pulsed X-band electron spin resonance (ESR) spectrometer for the study of spins on ordered surfaces down to cryogenic temperatures. The spectrometer operates in ultra-high vacuum and…

Here, we demonstrate the fabrication of single-layer MoS2 mechanical resonators. The fabricated resonators have fundamental resonance frequencies in the order of 10 MHz to 30 MHz (depending on their geometry) and their quality factor is…

A vibration isolation system called Type-Bp system used for power recycling mirrors has been developed for KAGRA, the interferometric gravitational-wave observatory in Japan. A suspension of the Type-Bp system passively isolates an optic…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-22 Y. Akiyama , T. Akutsu , M. Ando , K. Arai , Y. Arai , S. Araki , A. Araya , N. Aritomi , H. Asada , Y. Aso , S. Bae , L. Baiotti , M. A. Barton , K. Cannon , E. Capocasa , C-S. Chen , T-W. Chiu , K. Cho , Y-K. Chu , K. Craig , V. Dattilo , K. Doi , Y. Enomoto , R. Flaminio , Y. Fujii , M. -K. Fujimoto , M. Fukunaga , M. Fukushima , T. Furuhata , S. Haino , K. Hasegawa , Y. Hashimoto , K. Hashino , K. Hayama , T. Hirayama , E. Hirose , B. H. Hsieh , C-Z. Huang , B. Ikenoue , Y. Inoue , K. Ioka , Y. Itoh , K. Izumi , T. Kaji , T. Kajita , M. Kakizaki , M. Kamiizumi , S. Kanbara , N. Kanda , S. Kanemura , G. Kang , J. Kasuya , N. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , C. Kim , W. S. Kim , J. Kim , J. C. Kim , N. Kimura , S. Kirii , Y. Kitaoka , H. Kitazawa , Y. Kojima , K. Kokeyama , K. Komori , A. Kong , K. Kotake , R. Kozu , R. Kumar , H-S. Kuo , S. Kuroki , S. Kuroyanagi , H. K. Lee , H. M. Lee , H. W. Lee , M. Leonardi , C-Y. Lin , F-L. Lin , G. C. Liu , M. Marchio , T. Matsui , Y. Michimura , N. Mio , O. Miyakawa , A. Miyamoto , S. Miyoki , W. Morii , S. Morisaki , Y. Moriwaki , M. Musha , S. Nagano , K. Nagano , K. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , H. Nakano , M. Nakano , T. Narikawa , L. Nguyen Quynh , W. -T. Ni , A. Nishizawa , Y. Obuchi , J. Oh , S. H. Oh , M. Ohashi , N. Ohishi , M. Ohkawa , K. Okutomi , K. Ono , K. Oohara , C. P. Ooi , S-S. Pan , F. Paoletti , J. Park , R. Passaquieti , F. E. Peña Arellano , N. Sago , S. Saito , Y. Saito , K. Sakai , Y. Sakai , M. Sasai , S. Sato , T. Sato , T. Sekiguchi , Y. Sekiguchi , M. Shibata , T. Shimoda , H. Shinkai , T. Shishido , A. Shoda , N. Someya , K. Somiya , E. J. Son , A. Suemasa , T. Suzuki , T. Suzuki , H. Tagoshi , H. Tahara , H. Takahashi , R. Takahashi , H. Takeda , H. Tanaka , K. Tanaka , T. Tanaka , S. Tanioka , E. N. Tapia SanMartin , T. Tomaru , T. Tomura , F. Travasso , K. Tsubono , S. Tsuchida , N. Uchikata , T. Uchiyama , T. Uehara , K. Ueno , F. Uraguchi , T. Ushiba , M. H. P. M. van Putten , H. Vocca , T. Wakamatsu , Y. Watanabe , W-R. Xu , T. Yamada , K. Yamamoto , K. Yamamoto , S. Yamamoto , T. Yamamoto , K. Yokogawa , J. Yokoyama , T. Yokozawa , T. Yoshioka , H. Yuzurihara , S. Zeidler , Z. -H. Zhu

Current terrestrial gravitational-wave detectors operate at frequencies above 10 Hz. There is strong astrophysical motivation to construct low-frequency gravitational-wave detectors capable of observing 10 mHz - 10Hz signals. While…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-27 Eric Thrane , Russell P Anderson , Yuri Levin , Lincoln D Turner

We show that state-of-the-art phase noise and high frequency stability could be simultaneously achieved in a microwave oscillator based on the sapphire-loaded cavity resonator. The 9 GHz sapphire oscillator was constructed with the SSB…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-28 Eugene N. Ivanov , Michael E. Tobar

The next-generation sensing and communication applications rely on high-frequency microwave generation with low-noise. The microwave photonic technology is promising by the practical application is limited by its complex architecture so…

A circularly polarized laser beam is used to levitate and control the rotation of microspheres in high vacuum. At low pressure, rotation frequencies as high as 6 MHz are observed for birefringent vaterite spheres, limited by centrifugal…

The quest for efficient and versatile microwave and optical isolators has recently spawned several novel space-time-modulated isolator structures. However, such space-time isolators suffer from a large profile and complex architecture…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-07-21 Sajjad Taravati , George V. Eleftheriades

Closed cycle $He^{3}-He^{4}$ dilution cryostats became the platform of choice in quantum sciences in the era of helium shortage. However, in many experiments, the mechanical vibrations induced by the pulsed cryocoolers present a significant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-02-28 Jacob Franklin , Joshua Bedard , Ilya Sochnikov

The precise measurement of the gravity of the earth plays a pivotal role in various fundamental research and application fields. Although a few gravimeters have been reported to achieve this goal, miniaturization of high-precision…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-26 Yingchun Leng , Yiming Chen , Rui Li , Lihua Wang , Hao Wang , Lei Wang , Han Xie , Chang-Kui Duan , Pu Huang , Jiangfeng Du

Cryogen-free low-temperature setups are becoming more prominent in experimental science due to their convenience and reliability, and concern about the increasing scarcity of helium as a natural resource. Despite not having any moving parts…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-08-11 Rachpon Kalra , Arne Laucht , Juan P. Dehollain , Daniel Bar , Solomon Freer , Stephanie Simmons , Juha T. Muhonen , Andrea Morello

Laser intensity noise is a main limitation of measurement and sensing mission represented by gravitational wave detection. We develop a noise decomposition model and design the core elements of the feedback loop independently based on the…

Raman micro-spectroscopy is well suited for studying a variety of properties and has been applied to wide- ranging areas. Combined with tuneable temperature, Raman spectra can offer even more insights into the properties of materials.…

We demonstrate levitation and three-dimensionally stable trapping of a wide variety of particles in a vacuum chamber through the use of the thermophoretic force in the presence of a strong temperature gradient. Typical sizes of the trapped…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-01-27 Frankie Fung , Mykhaylo Usatyuk , B. J. DeSalvo , Cheng Chin

This paper presents a novel approach to launch single microparticles at high velocities under low vacuum conditions. In an all-optical table-top method, microparticles with sizes ranging from a few microns to tens of microns are accelerated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-17 David Veysset , Yuchen Sun , Steven E. Kooi , Jet Lem , Keith A. Nelson

We present a performance analysis of compact monolithic optomechanical inertial sensors that describes their key fundamental limits and overall acceleration noise floor. Performance simulations for low frequency gravity-sensitive inertial…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-07-15 Adam Hines , Logan Richardson , Hayden Wisniewski , Felipe Guzman

In recent years, miniature wall-climbing robots have attracted widespread attention due to their significant potential in equipment inspection and in-situ repair applications. Traditional wall-climbing systems typically rely on…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-22 Siqian Li , Xi Wang , Jung-Che Chang , Xin Dong
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