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The complexity of droplet microfluidics grows by implementing parallel processes and multiple functionalities on a single device. This poses a challenge to the engineer designing the microfluidic networks. In today's design processes, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-03 Andreas Grimmer , Medina Hamidović , Werner Haselmayr , Robert Wille

Microfluidic chips provide unparalleled control over droplets and jets, which have advanced all natural sciences. However, microfluidic applications could be vastly expanded by increasing the per-channel throughput and directly exploiting…

We have developed and characterized two novel micro flow sensors based on measuring the electrical impedance of the interface between the flowing liquid and metallic electrodes embedded on the channel walls. These flow sensors are very…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-07-17 Nima Arjmandi , Chengxun Liu , Willem Van Roy , Liesbet Lagae , Gustaaf Borghs

Magnetic tunnel junctions (MTJ) have been successfully applied in various sensing application and digital information storage technologies. Currently, a number of new potential applications of MTJs are being actively studied, including…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Piotr Rzeszut , Jakub Chęciński , Ireneusz Brzozowski , Sławomir Ziętek , Witold Skowroński , Tomasz Stobiecki

This paper provides a detailed review on applications of ionic electroactive polymer (i-EAP) soft actuators as active elements of microfluidic micropumps, microvalves, and micromixers. The related works that have so far been presented by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-04-16 Mohsen Annabestani , Mahdi Fardmanesh

Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) are often trained with on-the-fly active learning, where sampled configurations from atomistic simulations are added to the training set. However, this approach is limited by the high…

Fluid pumping and the generation of electric current by living tissues are required during morphogenetic processes and for maintainance of homeostasis. How these flows emerge from active and passive ion transport in cells has been well…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-11-15 Marko Popović , Jacques Prost , Frank Jülicher

The hydrodynamic behavior of electron fluids in a certain range of temperatures and densities is well established in graphene and in 2D semiconductor heterostructures. The hydrodynamic regime is intrinsically based on electron-electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-12 Jack N. Engdahl , Aydin Cem Keser , Oleg P. Sushkov

Organoids offer a promising alternative in biomedical research and clinical medicine, with better feature recapitulation than 2D cultures. They also have more consistent responses with clinical results when compared to animal models.…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2025-10-15 Caroline Ferguson , Yan Li , Yi Zhang , Xueju Wang

This paper presents a microfluidic device that implements standing surface acoustic waves in order to handle single cells, droplets, and generally particles. The particles are moved in a very controlled manner by the two-dimensional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-11-14 S. B. Q. Tran , Philippe Marmottant , Pierre Thibault

Electron transmission through molecules and molecular interfaces has been a subject of intensive research due to recent interest in electron transfer phenomena underlying the operation of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM) on one hand,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 Abraham Nitzan

Advancement of molecular devices will critically depend on the approach to establish electrical connections to the functional molecule(s). We produced a molecular device strategy which is based on chemically attaching of molecules between…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-04 Pawan Tyagi

Microfluidic devices are increasingly used in synchrotron-based experiments to deliver and probe liquid samples, offering advantages such as minimal sample consumption and reduced radiation damage. Despite their growing use, few devices…

Teaching about measurements and showing examples of instruments' non-ideal behaviour are important in physics education. Digital multimeter input impedance analysis is perfect for this, since these instruments are easily available, precise…

Physics Education · Physics 2019-07-24 Zoltan Gingl , Robert Mingesz

Microtechnology becomes a versatile tool for biological and biomedical applications. Microwells have been established long but remained non-intelligent up to now. Merging new fabrication techniques and handling concepts with…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2008-02-22 E. Jung , D. Manessis , A. Neumann , L. Bottcher , T. Braun , J. Bauer , H. Reichl , B. Iafelice , F. Destro , R. Gambari

Thermoelectric devices are heat engines, which operate as generators or refrigerators using the conduction electrons as a working fluid. The thermoelectric heat-to-work conversion efficiency has always been typically quite low, but much…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-11 G. Benenti , H. Ouerdane , C. Goupil

The proliferation of microscopy methods for live-cell imaging offers many new possibilities for users but can also be challenging to navigate. We focus here on computational methods that promise to boost live-cell fluorescence microscopy,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-01-04 Hari Shroff , Ilaria Testa , Florian Jug , Suliana Manley

Biological studies on in vitro cell cultures are of fundamental importance to investigate cells response to external stimuli, such as new drugs for treatment of specific pathologies, or to study communication between electrogenic cells.…

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

The movement of ionic solutions is an essential part of biology and technology. Fluidics, from nano- to micro- to microfluidics, is a burgeoning area of technology which is all about the movement of ionic solutions, on various scales. Many…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-06-08 Shixin Xu , Bob Eisenberg , Zilong Song , Huaxiong Huang