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The bound state Bethe-Salpeter amplitude was expressed by Nakanishi using a two-dimensional integral representation, in terms of a smooth weight function $g$, which carries the detailed dynamical information. A similar, but one-dimensional,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-24 J. Carbonell , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter amplitude $\Phi(k,p)$ is expressed, by means of the Nakanishi integral representation, via a smooth function $g(\gamma,z)$. This function satisfies a canonical equation $g=Ng$. However, calculations of the kernel $N$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-22 V. A. Karmanov

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a bound system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is quantitatively investigated in ladder approximation, within the Nakanishi integral representation approach. For the S-wave case,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salme' , Michele Viviani

We propose a method to reconstruct the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude in Minkowski space given the Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter amplitude -- or alternatively the Light-Front wave function -- as input. The method is based on the numerical inversion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-08 J. Carbonell , T. Frederico , V. A. Karmanov

We propose a method to solve for the pseudoscalar bound state amplitude of a fermion and an antifermion from its Bethe--Salpeter equation (BSE) in the Minkowski space applying spectral representations. With the dressing of the fermion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-30 Shaoyang Jia

We present a new method for solving the two-body Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space. It is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and on subsequent projection of the equation on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The challenge to obtain from the Euclidean Bethe--Salpeter amplitude the amplitude in Minkowski is solved by resorting to un-Wick rotating the Euclidean homogeneous integral equation. The results obtained with this new practical method for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-02 A. Castro , E. Ydrefors , W. de Paula , T. Frederico , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , P. Maris

Actual solutions of the Bethe-Salpeter equation for a two-fermion bound system are becoming available directly in Minkowski space, by virtue of a novel technique, based on the so-called Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-13 W. de Paula , T. Frederico , G. Salmè , M. Viviani

The Bethe-Salpeter Equation for a two-scalar, S-wave bound system, interacting through a massive scalar, is investigated within the ladder approximation. By assuming a Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-10 Giovanni Salme` , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

The Nakanishi perturbative integral representation of the four-dimensional T-matrix is investigated in order to get a workable treatment for scattering states, solutions of the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation, in Minkowski space. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Tobias Frederico , Giovanni Salmè , Michele Viviani

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, which we developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

The possibility of solving the Bethe-Salpeter Equation in Minkowski space, even for fermionic systems, is becoming actual, through the applications of well-known tools: i) the Nakanishi integral representation of the Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-03-22 Giovanni Salme' , Wayne de Paula , Tobias Frederico , Michele Viviani

We propose a new numerical method to compute parton distribution amplitude(PDA) from the Euclidean Bethe-Salpeter wave function. The essential step is to extract the weight function in the Nakanishi representation of the Bethe-Salpeter wave…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-06-07 Fei Gao , Lei Chang , Yu-xin Liu

The Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) for bound states in scalar theories is reformulated and solved in terms of a generalized spectral representation directly in Minkowski space. This differs from the conventional approach, where the BSE is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Kusaka , K. M. Simpson , A. G. Williams

The method of solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, developed previously for spinless particles, is extended to a system of two fermions. The method is based on the Nakanishi integral representation of the amplitude and on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

For the first time, the inhomogeneous Bethe-Salpeter Equation for an interacting system, composed by two massive scalars exchanging a massive scalar, is numerically investigated in ladder approximation, directly in Minkowski space, by using…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 T. Frederico , G. Salme' , M. Viviani

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams

We present a method to directly solving the Bethe-Salpeter equation in Minkowski space, both for bound and scattering states. It is based on a proper treatment of the singularities which appear in the kernel, propagators and Bethe-Salpeter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Carbonell , V. A. Karmanov

We discuss the relation between the two nucleon Bethe-Salpeter amplitude and the light front wave functions. Both approaches provide a covariant description for the deuteron bound state and the two nucleon scattering state. A comparison is…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 S. G. Bondarenko , V. V. Burov , M. Beyer , S. M. Dorkin

The Bethe-Salpeter (BS) equation for scalar-scalar bound states in scalar theories without derivative coupling is formulated and solved in Minkowski space. This is achieved using the perturbation theory integral representation (PTIR), which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-03 Kensuke Kusaka , Anthony G. Williams
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