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We discuss the formulation of the prototype gauge field theory, QED, in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques with particular emphasis on the issues of renormalization and gauge symmetry. We show how to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-22 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

In this paper, we study two-loop contribution to the effective action of a two-dimensional sigma model. We derive a new formula, which can be applicable to a regularization of general type. As examples, we obtain known results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 P. V. Akacevich , A. V. Ivanov

We present a detailed derivation of the quantum and quantum-thermal effective action for non-relativistic systems, starting from the single particle case and extending to the Gross-Pitaevskii (GP) field theory for weakly interacting bosons.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-02 Luca Salasnich

The effective potential of the Standard Model (SM), from three loop order and higher, suffers from infra-red (IR) divergences arising from quantum effects due to massless would-be Goldstone bosons associated with the longitudinal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Apostolos Pilaftsis , Daniele Teresi

We propose to apply the two-particle irreducible (2PI) formalism to the problem of thermalization in heavy-ion collisions in the Color Glass Condensate (CGC) picture. We consider the 2PI effective action to three loops and derive a set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Yoshitaka Hatta , Akihiro Nishiyama

The problem of maintaining gauge invariance when truncating the two particle irreducible (2PI) effective action has been studied recently by several authors. Here we give a simple and very general derivation of the gauge dependence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 M. E. Carrington , G. Kunstatter , H. Zaraket

The 1/N expansion of the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective action is employed to compute universal properties at the second-order phase transition of an O(N)-symmetric N-vector model directly in three dimensions. At next-to-leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-04 M. Alford , J. Berges , J. M. Cheyne

We study two-loop Euler-Heisenberg effective actions in three-dimensional N=2 and N=4 supersymmetric quantum electrodynamics (SQED) without Chern-Simons term. We find exact expressions for propagators of chiral superfields interacting with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , I. B. Samsonov

The problem of maintaining gauge invariance in the 2PI formulation of QED is discussed. A modified form of the 2PI effective action is suggested in which Ward identities for external (background field) and internal (quantum field) gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Emil Mottola

Techniques based on $n$-particle irreducible effective actions can be used to study systems where perturbation theory does not apply. The main advantage, relative to other non-perturbative continuum methods, is that the hierarchy of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-10 M. E. Carrington , S. A. Friesen , C. D. Phillips , D. Pickering

We revise the calculation of the one-loop effective action for scalar and spinor fields coupled to the dilaton in two dimensions. Applying the method of covariant perturbation theory for the heat kernel we derive the effective action in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yu. V. Gusev , A. I. Zelnikov

High-temperature resummed perturbation theory is plagued by poor convergence properties. The problem appears for theories with bosonic field content such as QCD, QED or scalar theories. We calculate the pressure as well as other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Berges , Sz. Borsanyi , U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

We study the issue of symmetries and associated Ward-like identities in the context of two-particle-irreducible (2PI) functional techniques for abelian gauge theories. In the 2PI framework, the $n$-point proper vertices of the theory can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-03 U. Reinosa , J. Serreau

We discuss a two-point particle irreducible (2PPI) approach to many-body physics which relies on a renormalization group (RG) flow equation for the associated effective action. In particular, the general structure and properties of this RG…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Sandra Kemler , Jens Braun

We construct gauge invariant 1PI effective action for the NS sector of type II and heterotic string field theory. By construction, zero eigenvalues of the kinetic operator of this action determine the renormalized physical masses, and tree…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-06 Ashoke Sen

We compute two-loop low-energy effective actions in Abelian Chern-Simons matter models with N=2 and N=3 supersymmetry up to four-derivative order. Calculations are performed with a slowly-varying gauge superfield background. Though the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , I. B. Samsonov

We calculate the two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective potential of the O(N) linear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions. The approximations we use are the next-to-leading order of a 1/N expansion (for arbitrary N) and a kind of "resummed loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Jurgen Baacke , Stefan Michalski

Transport coefficients can be obtained from 2-point correlators using the Kubo formulae. It has been shown that the full leading order result for electrical conductivity and (QCD) shear viscosity is contained in the re-summed 2-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-29 M. E. Carrington , E. Kovalchuk

Non-perturbative renormalisation of a general class of scalar field theories is performed at the Hartree level truncation of the 2PI effective action in the broken symmetry regime. Renormalised equations are explicitly constructed for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Fejos , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep

A concise method is presented for the non-perturbative computation of the counterterms renormalising 2PI-actions. The procedure is presented for a real scalar field up to lambda^2 order in the skeleton truncation of Gamma_2PI with respect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Patkos , Zs. Szep