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We extend the theory of dual Coxeter and Artin groups to all rank-three Coxeter systems, beyond the previously studied spherical and affine cases. Using geometric, combinatorial, and topological techniques, we show that rank-three…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Emanuele Delucchi , Giovanni Paolini , Mario Salvetti

We construct a quasi-Garside monoid structure for the free group. This monoid should be thought of as a dual braid monoid for the free group, generalising the constructions by Birman-Ko-Lee and by the author of new Garside monoids for Artin…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis

The irreducible euclidean Coxeter groups that naturally act geometrically on euclidean space are classified by the well-known extended Dynkin diagrams and these diagrams also encode the modified presentations that define the irreducible…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Jon McCammond

For each finite Coxeter group $W$ and each standard Coxeter element of $W$, we construct a triangulation of the $W$-permutahedron. For particular realizations of the $W$-permutahedron, we show that this is a regular triangulation induced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Colin Defant , Melissa Sherman-Bennett , Nathan Williams

Artin groups are a natural generalization of braid groups and are well-understood in certain cases. Artin groups are closely related to Coxeter groups. There is a faithful representation of a Coxeter group $W$ as a linear reflection group…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Ronno Das , Priyavrat Deshpande

We reduce the $K(\pi,1)$-conjecture for all Artin groups with tree Coxeter diagrams to properties of Artin groups with tripod-shaped Coxeter diagrams. Combining this reduction theorem and properties of braid groups in previous works of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Nima Hoda , Jingyin Huang

We study parabolic double cosets in a Coxeter system by decomposing them into atom(ic coset)s, a generalization of simple reflections introduced in a joint work with Elias, Libedinsky, Patimo. We define and classify braid relations between…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-12 Hankyung Ko

We introduce a relative Garside element, the quotient of the corresponding Garside elements G1 and G2, for a pair of Artin monoids associated to Coxeter graphs Gamma1 and Gamma2, the second graph containing a new vertex. These relative…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-13 Usman Ali , Barbu Berceanu , Zaffar Iqbal

We expound the properties of ribbons in a setting which is general enough to encompass spherical Artin monoids and dual braid monoids of well-generated complex reflection groups. We generalize to our setting results on parabolic subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-02 François Digne , Jean Michel

This paper gives a new, simplified presentation of the classical pure braid group. The generators are given by the squares of the longest elements over connected subgraphs, and we prove that the only relations are either commutators or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Caroline Namanya

For any finite Coxeter group W, we introduce two new objects: its cutting poset and its biHecke monoid. The cutting poset, constructed using a generalization of the notion of blocks in permutation matrices, almost forms a lattice on W. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Florent Hivert , Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry

According to the Tits conjecture proved by Crisp and Paris, [CP], the subgroups of the braid group generated by proper powers of the Artin elements are presented by the commutators of generators which are powers of commuting elements. Hence…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-10 Michael Lönne

We determine the image of the Artin groups of types B and D inside the Iwahori-Hecke algebras, when defined over finite fields, in the semisimple case. This generalizes earlier work on type A by Brunat, Magaard and Marin. In this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-11 Alexandre Esterle

Irreducible Artin groups of finite type can be parametrized via their associated Coxeter diagrams into six sporadic examples and four infinite families, each of which is further parametrized by the natural numbers. Within each of these four…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Arpan Kabiraj , T. V. H. Prathamesh , Rishi Vyas

We prove that two Artin groups of spherical type are isomorphic if and only if their defining Coxeter graphs are the same.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Paris

Garside groups are combinatorial generalizations of braid groups which enjoy many nice algebraic, geometric, and algorithmic properties. In this article we propose a method for turning the direct product of a group $G$ by $\mathbb{Z}$ into…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-17 Thomas Haettel , Jingyin Huang

We define the notion of braided Coxeter category, which is informally a tensor category carrying compatible, commuting actions of a generalised braid group B_W and Artin's braid groups B_n on the tensor powers of its objects. The data which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Andrea Appel , Valerio Toledano-Laredo

We study braid diagrams with a minimal number of crossings. Such braid diagrams correspond to geodesic words for the braid groups with standard Artin generators. We prove that a diagram of a homogeneous braid is minimal if and only if it is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Ilya Alekseev , Geidar Mamedov

The usual combinatorial model for the 0-Hecke algebra of the symmetric group is to consider the algebra (or monoid) generated by the bubble sort operators. This construction generalizes to any finite Coxeter group W. The authors previously…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Florent Hivert , Anne Schilling , Nicolas M. Thiéry

Recently, Lusztig constructed for each reductive group a partition by unions of sheets of conjugacy classes, which is indexed by a subset of the set of conjugacy classes in the associated Weyl group. Sevostyanov subsequently used certain…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Wicher Malten