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Related papers: Scalar hidden-charm tetraquark states with QCD sum…

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In this study, we investigate the electromagnetic properties$-$ specifically, the magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole moments$-$ of six hidden-charm pentaquark states: $[u u][d c] \bar c$, $[dd][u c] \bar c$, $[u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-24 U. Özdem

We systematically investigate the electromagnetic properties of exotic states whose internal structures remain uncertain and for which different models have been proposed. In this work, we focus on the magnetic dipole moments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 U. Ozdem

Within the framework of QCD sum rules, we have investigated the tetraquark states with three heavy quarks. We systematically construct the interpolating currents for the possible $cc\bar{c}\bar{q}$, $cc\bar{b}\bar{q}$, $bc\bar{b}\bar{q}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-30 Jin-Feng Jiang , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

In this article, we construct the six-quark currents with the $J^P=0^+$, $0^-$, $1^+$ and $1^-$ to study the $\Lambda_c$$\Lambda_c$ dibaryon and $\Lambda_c$$\bar{\Lambda}_c$ baryonium states via QCD sum rules. We consider the vacuum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-15 Xiu-Wu Wang , Zhi-Gang Wang , Guo-liang Yu

The past seventeen years have witnessed tremendous progress on the experimental and theoretical explorations of the multiquark states. The hidden-charm and hidden-bottom multiquark systems were reviewed extensively in [Phys. Rept. 639…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-11 Yan-Rui Liu , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

Spectroscopic parameters and widths of the fully open-flavor axial-vector and pseudoscalar tetraquarks $X_{\mathrm{AV}}$ and $X_{\mathrm{PS}}$ with content $[ud][\overline{c}\overline{s}]$ are calculated by means of the QCD sum rule…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-22 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

In the article, we investigate the diquark-diquark-antiquark type fully-heavy pentaquark states with the spin-parity $J^P={\frac{1}{2}}^-$ via the QCD sum rules, and obtain the masses $M_{cccc\bar{c}}=7.93\pm 0.15\,\rm{GeV}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-26 Zhi-Gang Wang

Charmonium sum rules for pseudoscalar 0^{-+} state eta_c(1S) are analyzed within perturbative QCD and Operator Product Expansion. The perturbative part of the pseudoscalar correlator is considered at alpha_s^2 order and the contribution of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 K. Zyablyuk

We investigate gluonic hidden-charm tetraquark states composed of two valence quarks, two valence antiquarks and an explicit valence gluon. In the color configuration $[\bar{3}_c]_{c q}\otimes[8_c]_{G}\otimes[3_c]_{\bar{c}\bar{q}}$, a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ming-Yang Yuan , Jun-Hao Zhang , Yan Zhang

In this work, we choose the diquark-antidiquark type four-quark currents with an explicit P-wave between the diquark and antidiquark pairs to study the ground states and first radial excitations of the hidden-charm tetraquark states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

In this work, we present a systematic calculation of the mass spectrum for tetraquark hybrid states, focusing on the $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes 8_{[G]}\otimes 8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration, within the framework of QCD sum rules. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-25 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang , Cong-Feng Qiao

We examine the interpretation of the light scalar meson nonet as tetraquark states using QCD sum rules. With the interpolating current for the tetraquark states composed of scalar diquark and scalar antidiquark, first, we construct the QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hee-Jung Lee

Inspired by the newly reported $Z_{cs}(3985)^{-}$ by the BESIII Collaboration, we systematically investigate the strange hidden-charm tetraquark systems $cs\bar{c}\bar{u}$ with two structures: meson-meson and diquark-antidiquark. Two quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-05 Xin Jin , Xuejie Liu , Yaoyao Xue , Hongxia Huang , Jialun Ping

After constructing all the tetraquark interpolating currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-+}, 1^{--}, 1^{++}$ and $1^{+-}$ in a systematic way, we investigate the two-point correlation functions to extract the masses of the charmonium-like states with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-18 Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

The light scalar nonets are studied using the QCD sum rules for the tetraquark operators. The operator product expansion for the correlators is calculated up to dimension 12 and this enables us to perform analyses retaining sufficient…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Toru Kojo , Daisuke Jido

In this article, we illustrate how to calculate the hadronic coupling constants of the pentaquark states with the QCD sum rules based on rigorous quark-hadron quality, then study the hadronic coupling constants of the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-19 Zhi-Gang Wang , Hui-Juan Wang , Qi Xin

This work presents an analysis of a hidden charmed pentaquark candidate state with double strange quark in its quark content. The investigation is performed in two parts, which provide the mass prediction of the considered state and its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-06 K. Azizi , Y. Sarac , H. Sundu

In this article, we introduce a relative P-wave to construct the doubly-charm axialvector diquark operator, then take the doubly-charm axialvector (anti)diquark operator as the basic constituent to construct the scalar and tensor tetraquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-25 Zhi-Gang Wang

The weak decays of the axial-vector tetraquark $T_{bb;\bar{u} \bar{d}}^{-}$ to the scalar state $Z_{bc;\bar{u} \bar{d}}^{0}$ are investigated using the QCD three-point sum rule approach. In order to explore the process $T_{bb; \bar{u}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-02-13 S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi , B. Barsbay , H. Sundu

In this article, we study the $C\gamma_5\otimes \gamma_5C$ type and $C\otimes C$ type scalar $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$ tetraquark states with the QCD sum rules by calculating the contributions of the vacuum condensates up to dimension 10 in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-02-03 Zhi-Gang Wang