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A well-known method to prepare ground states of fermionic many-body hamiltonians is adiabatic state preparation, in which an easy to prepare state is time-evolved towards an approximate ground state under a specific time-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-07-14 Dyon van Vreumingen , Kareljan Schoutens

In this paper, we study the affine phase retrieval problem, which aims to recover signals from the magnitudes of affine measurements. We develop second-order optimization methods based on Newton and Gauss-Newton iterations and establish…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-03 Bing Gao

The probability of trajectories of weakly diffusive processes to remain in the tubular neighbourhood of a smooth path is given by the Freidlin-Wentzell-Graham theory of large deviations. The most probable path between two states (the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-12 Lukas Kikuchi , Rajesh Singh , Mike E. Cates , Ronojoy Adhikari

We propose a manifold AdaGrad-Norm method (\textsc{MAdaGrad}), which extends the norm version of AdaGrad (AdaGrad-Norm) to Riemannian optimization. In contrast to line-search schemes, which may require several exponential map computations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Glaydston de C. Bento , Geovani N. Grapiglia , Mauricio S. Louzeiro , Daoping Zhang

The Fast Multipole Method (FMM) for the Poisson equation is extended to the case of non-axisymmetric problems in an axisymmetric domain, described by cylindrical coordinates. The method is based on a Fourier decomposition of the source into…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-04 Michael J. Carley

We consider noise-induced transition paths in randomly perturbed dynami- cal systems on a smooth manifold. The classical Freidlin-Wentzell large devia- tion theory in Euclidean spaces is generalized and new forms of action functionals are…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-08-18 Tiejun Li , Xiaoguang Li , Xiang Zhou

Regularization is used in many different areas of optimization when solutions are sought which not only minimize a given function, but also possess a certain degree of regularity. Popular applications are image denoising, sparse regression…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Bennet Gebken , Katharina Bieker , Sebastian Peitz

The Newton-Raphson method is a fundamental root-finding technique with numerous applications in physics. In this study, we propose a parameterized variant of the Newton-Raphson method, inspired by principles from physics. Through analytical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-02 Junghyo Jo , Alexandre Wagemakers , Vipul Periwal

Distillation is the technique of training a "student" model based on examples that are labeled by a separate "teacher" model, which itself is trained on a labeled dataset. The most common explanations for why distillation "works" are…

Prompt isolated leptons are essential in many analyses in high-energy particle physics but are subject to fake-lepton background, i.e. objects that mimic the lepton signature. The fake-lepton background is difficult to estimate from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-25 Johannes Erdmann , Cornelius Grunwald , Kevin Kröninger , Salvatore La Cagnina , Lars Röhrig , Erich Varnes

We adapt the alternating linearization method for proximal decomposition to structured regularization problems, in particular, to the generalized lasso problems. The method is related to two well-known operator splitting methods, the…

Computation · Statistics 2014-03-25 Xiaodong Lin , Minh Pham , Andrzej Ruszczynski

In this paper, we attempt to compare two distinct branches of research on second-order optimization methods. The first one studies self-concordant functions and barriers, the main assumption being that the third derivative of the objective…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Pavel Dvurechensky , Yurii Nesterov

Some problems founds in teaching physics related to curved paths that are unfortunately only described as illustration. A simple way to introduce the path is presented, which can help students to test their concept numerically. The…

Computational Physics · Physics 2012-01-04 Sparisoma Viridi

A new mean-field type theory is proposed to study order-disorder transitions (ODT) in block copolymers. The theory applies to both the weak segregation (WS) and the strong segregation (SS) regimes. A new energy functional is proposed…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 A. Rebei , J. de Pablo

Several approaches are discussed how to understand the solution of the Dirichlet problem for the Poisson equation when the Dirichlet data are non-smooth such as if they are in $L^2$ only. For the method of transposition (sometimes called…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-07 Thomas Apel , Serge Nicaise , Johannes Pfefferer

The discretization of the double-layer potential integral equation for the interior Dirichlet Laplace problem in a domain with smooth boundary results in a linear system that has a bounded condition number. Thus, the number of iterations…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-27 Bryan Quaife , George Biros

The paper is devoted to the development of new sufficient conditions for the calmness and the Aubin property of implicit multifunctions. As the basic tool one employs the directional limiting coderivative which, together with the graphical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-28 Helmut Gfrerer , Jiří V. Outrata

This article firstly develops a proximal explicit approach for the generalized method of lines. In such a method, the domain of the PDE in question is discretized in lines and the equation solution is written on these lines as functions of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-08 Fabio Botelho

Non-adiabatic dynamics simulations have become a standard approach to explore photochemical reactions. Such simulations require underlying potential energy surfaces and couplings between them, calculated at a chosen level of theory, yet…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Thomas V. Papineau , Denis Jacquemin , Morgane Vacher

We consider the use of multipreconditioning, which allows for multiple preconditioners to be applied in parallel, on high-frequency Helmholtz problems. Typical applications present challenging sparse linear systems which are complex…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Niall Bootland , Tyrone Rees
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