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Introduction: Bone health disorders like osteoarthritis and osteoporosis pose major global health challenges, often leading to delayed diagnoses due to limited diagnostic tools. This study presents an AI-powered system that analyzes knee…

The diagnostic accuracy and subjectivity of existing Knee Osteoarthritis (OA) ordinal grading systems has been a subject of on-going debate and concern. Existing automated solutions are trained to emulate these imperfect systems, whilst…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Niamh Belton , Aonghus Lawlor , Kathleen M. Curran

Lesion segmentation is a core task for quantitative analysis of MRI scans of Multiple Sclerosis patients. The recent success of deep learning techniques in a variety of medical image analysis applications has renewed community interest in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-29 Huahong Zhang , Ipek Oguz

Prostate cancer represents a major threat to health. Early detection is vital in reducing the mortality rate among prostate cancer patients. One approach involves using multi-modality (CT, MRI, US, etc.) computer-aided diagnosis (CAD)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-10 Rui Jin , Derun Li , Dehui Xiang , Lei Zhang , Hailing Zhou , Fei Shi , Weifang Zhu , Jing Cai , Tao Peng , Xinjian Chen

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a major cause of disability worldwide and is still largely assessed using subjective radiographic grading, most commonly the Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) scale. Artificial intelligence (AI) and radiomics offer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Abbas Alzubaidi , Ali Al-Bayaty

Medical imaging is essential in healthcare to provide key insights into patient anatomy and pathology, aiding in diagnosis and treatment. Non-invasive techniques such as X-ray, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT), and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-04 Fnu Neha , Deepshikha Bhati , Deepak Kumar Shukla , Sonavi Makarand Dalvi , Nikolaos Mantzou , Safa Shubbar

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a disease that impairs knee function and causes pain. A radiologist reviews knee X-ray images and grades the severity level of the impairments according to the Kellgren and Lawrence grading scheme; a five-point…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-26 Jaynal Abedin , Joseph Antony , Kevin McGuinness , Kieran Moran , Noel E O'Connor , Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann , John Newell

State-of-the-art automated segmentation algorithms are not 100\% accurate especially when segmenting difficult to interpret datasets like those with severe osteoarthritis (OA). We present a novel interactive method called just-enough…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Satyananda Kashyap , Honghai Zhang , Milan Sonka

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), a common form of arthritis that causes physical disability, has become increasingly prevalent in society. Employing computer-aided techniques to automatically assess the severity and progression of KOA can greatly…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-01 Wenhua Wu , Kun Hu , Wenxi Yue , Wei Li , Milena Simic , Changyang Li , Wei Xiang , Zhiyong Wang

Segmentation of cardiac fibrosis and scar are essential for clinical diagnosis and can provide invaluable guidance for the treatment of cardiac diseases. Late Gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-01 Yinzhe Wu , Zeyu Tang , Binghuan Li , David Firmin , Guang Yang

Knee Osteoarthritis (KOA), a leading cause of disability worldwide, is challenging to detect early due to subtle radiographic indicators. Diverse, extensive datasets are needed but are challenging to compile because of privacy, data…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-13 Fabi Prezja , Leevi Annala , Sampsa Kiiskinen , Suvi Lahtinen , Timo Ojala

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) grading based on radiographic images is a critical yet challenging task due to subtle inter-grade differences, annotation uncertainty, and the inherently ordinal nature of disease progression. Conventional deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Xiaoyang Li , Runni Zhou

Knee arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical (MIS) procedure which is performed to treat knee-joint ailment. Lack of visual information of the surgical site obtained from miniaturized cameras make this surgical procedure more complex.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-04 Shahnewaz Ali , Yaqub Jonmohamadi , Yu Takeda , Jonathan Roberts , Ross Crawford , Cameron Brown , Ajay K. Pandey

A computer-aided interpretation approach is proposed to detect rheumatic arthritis (RA) of human finger joints in optical tomographic images. The image interpretation method employs a multi-variate signal detection analysis aided by a…

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is pivotal in radiology, offering non-invasive and high-quality insights into the human body. Precise segmentation of MRIs into different organs and tissues would be highly beneficial since it would allow…

Bone marrow lesions (BMLs) are critical indicators of knee osteoarthritis (OA). Since they often appear as small, irregular structures with indistinguishable edges in knee magnetic resonance images (MRIs), effective detection of BMLs in MRI…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Shihua Qin , Ming Zhang , Juan Shan , Taehoon Shin , Jonghye Woo , Fangxu Xing

Scanner drift is a well-known magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifact characterized by gradual signal degradation and scan intensity changes over time. In addition, hardware and software updates may imply abrupt changes in signal. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-12-25 Erik B Dam

The purpose of this work is to develop a deep learning-based method for knee menisci segmentation in 3D ultrashort echo time (UTE) cones magnetic resonance (MR) imaging, and to automatically determine MR relaxation times, namely the T1,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-06 Michal Byra , Mei Wu , Xiaodong Zhang , Hyungseok Jang , Ya-Jun Ma , Eric Y Chang , Sameer Shah , Jiang Du

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most common musculoskeletal disorders and requires early-stage diagnosis. Nowadays, the deep convolutional neural networks have achieved greatly in the computer-aided diagnosis field. However, the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-13 Jiayu Huo , Liping Si , Xi Ouyang , Kai Xuan , Weiwu Yao , Zhong Xue , Qian Wang , Dinggang Shen , Lichi Zhang

Organ at risk (OAR) segmentation is a critical process in radiotherapy treatment planning such as head and neck tumors. Nevertheless, in clinical practice, radiation oncologists predominantly perform OAR segmentations manually on CT scans.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Zeyu Zhang , Xuyin Qi , Bowen Zhang , Biao Wu , Hien Le , Bora Jeong , Zhibin Liao , Yunxiang Liu , Johan Verjans , Minh-Son To , Richard Hartley