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Innovative numerical scheme studied in this work enables to overcome two main limitations of Building Performance Simulation (BPS) programs as high computational cost and the choice of a very fine numerical grid. The method, called…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Madina Abdykarim , Julien Berger , Denys Dutykh , Amen Agbossou

Thermal voltage noise measurements are performed in order to determine the electron temperature in nanopatterned channels of a GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure at bath temperatures of 4.2 and 1.4 K. Two narrow two-dimensional (2D) heating…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sven S. Buchholz , Elmar Sternemann , Olivio Chiatti , Dirk Reuter , Andreas D. Wieck , Saskia F. Fischer

The accurate measurement of the wave field and its spatiotemporal evolution is essential in many hydrodynamic experiments and engineering applications. The binocular stereo imaging technique has been widely used to measure waves. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Deyu Li , Longfei Xiao , Handi Wei , Yan Li , Binghua Zhang

We present an experimental setup to perform time-resolved convective heat transfer measurements in a turbulent channel flow with air as the working fluid. We employ a heated thin foil coupled with high-speed infrared thermography. The…

Scientific fields such as insider-threat detection and highway-safety planning often lack sufficient amounts of time-series data to estimate statistical models for the purpose of scientific discovery. Moreover, the available limited data…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-16 Daniel Emaasit , Matthew Johnson

The most sensitive measurements of time and space are made with resonant optical cavities, and these measurements are limited by coating thermal noise. The mechanical and optical performance requirements placed on coating materials,…

Optics · Physics 2015-03-05 William Yam , Slawek Gras , Matthew Evans

Hidden defects affecting the interface in a composite slab are evaluated from thermal data collected on the upper side of the specimen. First we restrict the problem to the upper component of the object. Then we investigate heat transfer…

Applied Physics · Physics 2019-10-11 Gabriele Inglese , Roberto Olmi

Measuring thermal properties of materials is not only of fundamental importance in understanding the transport processes of energy carriers (electrons and phonons) but also of practical interest in developing novel materials with desired…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-11-14 Puqing Jiang , Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang

Time-domain thermoreflectance (TDTR) is a widely used technique for characterizing the thermal properties of bulk and thin-film materials. Traditional TDTR analyses typically focus on positive delay time data for fitting, often requiring…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-09 Mingzhen Zhang , Tao Chen , Ao Zeng , Jialin Tang , Ruiqiang Guo , Puqing Jiang

Despite being regarded as a well-established field, temperature measurement continues to pose significant challenges for many professionals in the metrology industry. Thermal imagers enable fast, non-contact and a full field measurement,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-13 Jamie Luke McMillan

Multi-Object Tracking in thermal images is essential for surveillance systems, particularly in challenging environments where RGB cameras struggle due to low visibility or poor lighting conditions. Thermal sensors enhance recognition tasks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Duong Nguyen-Ngoc Tran , Long Hoang Pham , Chi Dai Tran , Quoc Pham-Nam Ho , Huy-Hung Nguyen , Jae Wook Jeon

Thermal tomography is an imaging technique for deducing information about the internal structure of a physical body from temperature measurements on its boundary. This work considers time-dependent thermal tomography modeled by a parabolic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-25 Nuutti Hyvönen , Lauri Mustonen

The variety and complexity of heterogeneous materials in the engineering practice are continuously increasing, open-cell metal foams filled with phase change materials are typical examples. These are also having an impact on the recent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-07-03 Robert Kovacs

Absorption spectroscopy is traditionally used to determine the average gas temperature and species concentration along the laser line-of-sight by measuring the magnitude of two or more absorption transitions with different temperature…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-01 Nathan A Malarich , Gregory B Rieker

Depth completion, which estimates dense depth from sparse LiDAR and RGB images, has demonstrated outstanding performance in well-lit conditions. However, due to the limitations of RGB sensors, existing methods often struggle to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Janghyun Kim , Minseong Kweon , Jinsun Park , Ukcheol Shin

In a spatial-temporal model, structural change and/or spatial heterogeneity can easily affect estimation of parameters. Following the spatial-temporal model in [1], we develop a nonparametric procedure for test-ing the presence of…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-07-07 Ruby Anne E. Lemence , Erniel B. Barrios

Infrared thermography, which has widely spread particularly during the COVID-19 period, has been effectively used for research on health monitoring and emotion estimation. Nevertheless, detecting minute temperature changes with thermography…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Nanami Kotani , Yasuaki Monnai

Mass concrete plays a crucial role in large-scale projects such as water conservancy hubs and transportation infrastructure. Due to its substantial volume and poor thermal conductivity, the accumulation of hydration heat during the curing…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-01 Sana Ullah , Peng Wu , Ting Peng , Zujin Fan , Tianhao Long , Yuan Li

A functional time series approach is proposed for investigating spatial correlation in daily maximum temperature forecast errors for 111 cities spread across the U.S. The modelling of spatial correlation is most fruitful for longer forecast…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-11-23 Phillip A. Jang , David S. Matteson

The Simons Observatory aims to field 70,000 Transition-Edge Sensor (TES) bolometers to measure the Cosmic Microwave Background. With so many detectors, rapid but accurate validation of their properties prior to their integration into…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-06-21 Rita F. Sonka , Shannon M. Duff , Daniel Dutcher , Suzanne T. Staggs
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