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We provide a twofold extension of Landau--Pollak uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states and for positive operator-valued measures, by recourse to geometric considerations. The generalization is based on metrics between pure states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-14 G. M. Bosyk , S. Zozor , M. Portesi , T. M. Osán , P. W. Lamberti

The $p$-Laplacian evolution equation in metric measure spaces has been studied as the gradient flow in $L^2$ of the $p$-Cheeger energy (for $1 < p < \infty$). In this paper, using the first-order differential structure on a metric measure…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-26 Wojciech Górny , José M. Mazón

We investigate quantitative estimates in homogenization of the locally periodic parabolic operator with multiscales $$ \partial_t- \text{div} (A(x,t,x/\varepsilon,t/\kappa^2) \nabla ),\qquad \varepsilon>0,\, \kappa>0. $$ Under proper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-03-03 Jun Geng , Weisheng Niu

Let $\alpha\in(0,1)$, $\Omega$ be a bounded open domain in $R^N$ ($N\ge 2$) with $C^2$ boundary $\partial\Omega$ and $\omega$ be the Hausdorff measure on $\partial\Omega$. We denote by $\frac{\partial^\alpha \omega}{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-12 Huyuan Chen , Hichem Hajaiej , Ying Wang

We study decompositions of operator measures and more general sesquilinear form measures $E$ into linear combinations of positive parts, and their diagonal vector expansions. The underlying philosophy is to represent $E$ as a trace class…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Tuomas Hytonen , Juha-Pekka Pellonpaa , Kari Ylinen

In this paper, we aim to present new extensions of incomplete gamma, beta, Gauss hypergeometric, confluent hypergeometric function and Appell-Lauricella hypergeometric functions, by using the extended Bessel function due to Boudjelkha [4].…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Abbas Hafida , Azzouz Abdelhalim , Zahaf Mohammed Brahim , Belmekki Mohamed

We consider the (scalar) gradient fields $\eta=(\eta_b)$--with $b$ denoting the nearest-neighbor edges in $\Z^2$--that are distributed according to the Gibbs measure proportional to $\texte^{-\beta H(\eta)}\nu(\textd\eta)$. Here…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-11-10 Marek Biskup , Roman Kotecky

We prove upper and lower bounds of the heat kernel for the operator $\Delta-\nabla (\frac{1}{|x|^{\alpha}})\cdot \nabla $ in $\mathbb{R}^{n}\setminus\{0} $ where $\alpha >0$. We obtain these bounds from an isoperimetric inequality for a…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-28 Alexander Grigor'yan , Shunxiang Ouyang , Michael Röckner

In this paper, the geometric meaning of (alpha,beta)-norms is made clear. On this basis, we introduce a new class of Finsler metrics called general (alpha,beta)-metrics, which are defined by a Riemannian metric and an 1-form. These metrics…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-06 Changtao Yu , Hongmei Zhu

The Eulerian and Lagrangian second-order perturbation theories are solved explicitly in closed forms in $\Omega \neq 1$ and $\Lambda \neq 0$ {}Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre models. I explicitly write the second-order theories in terms of closed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Takahiko Matsubara

We propose a definition of magnitude for a length space with a Borel measure, which involves integrals over the set of geodesics. This quantity agrees with the magnitude of finite metric spaces, up to re-scaling the metric to ensure the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Yoshinori Hashimoto

In this paper, we obtain a complete characterization for the compact difference of two composition operators acting on Bergman spaces with weight $\omega=e^{-\eta}$, $\Delta\eta>0$ in terms of the $\eta$-derived pseudodistance of two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-08 Inyoung Park

This article shows that the approach to generalised curvature and torsion pioneered by Polacek and Siegel [1] is a generalisation of Cartan Geometry -- rendering latter natural from the point of view of O(d,d)-generalised geometry. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-19 Falk Hassler , Ondrej Hulik , David Osten

We formulate Friedmann's equations as second-order linear differential equations. This is done using techniques related to the Schwarzian derivative that selects the $\beta$-times $t_\beta:=\int^t a^{-2\beta}$, where $a$ is the scale…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-13 Marco Matone

Given a smooth, closed Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ equipped with a linear connection $\nabla$ (not necessarily metric), we develop the holomorphic functional calculus for operators belonging to the global pseudo-differential classes…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Santiago Gómez Cobos , Michael Ruzhansky

These notes provide an introduction to the algebra and geometry of differential operators and jet bundles. Their point of view is guided by the leitmotiv that higher-spin gravity theories call for higher-order generalisations of Lie…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-28 Xavier Bekaert

Let $Q$ be a differential operator of order $\leq 1$ on a complex metric vector bundle $\mathscr{E}\to \mathscr{M}$ with metric connection $\nabla$ over a possibly noncompact Riemannian manifold $\mathscr{M}$. Under very mild regularity…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-30 Sebastian Boldt , Batu Güneysu

We study Frobenius algebras of operator fields and introduce a novel notion of duality for them. We show that, under the assumption that the operator fields forming the Frobenius algebra are mutual symmetries, the operator fields in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-06 Alexey V. Bolsinov , Andrey Yu. Konyaev , Vladimir S. Matveev

We introduce a more general discrete fractional operator, given by convex linear combination of the delta and nabla fractional sums. Fundamental properties of the new fractional operator are proved. As particular cases, results on delta and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-21 Nuno R. O. Bastos , Delfim F. M. Torres

In this paper, we are concerned with elliptic equations of $p$-Laplace type with measure data, which is given by $-div\big(a(x)(|\nabla u|^2+s^2)^{\frac{p-2}{2}}\nabla u\big)=\mu$ with $p>1$ and $s\geq0$. Under the assumption that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Longjuan Xu , Yirui Zhao
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