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Radiative feedback from massive stars plays a central role in the evolution of molecular clouds and the interstellar medium. This paper presents a multi-wavelength analysis of the bright-rimmed cloud, BRC 44, which is located at the…

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), produced by the thermonuclear explosion of white dwarf (WD) stars, are used here to derive extragalactic distances and an estimate of the Hubble constant from their emission signatures at late phases ({\it…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Pilar Ruiz-Lapuente

HI shells and supershells, found in discs of many galaxies including our own, are formed by the activity of young and massive stars (supernova explosions and stellar winds), but the formation of these structures may be linked to other…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-14 Sona Ehlerova , Jan Palous

Feedback from massive stars is believed to play a critical role in driving galactic super-winds that enrich the IGM and shape the galaxy mass function and mass-metallicity relation. In previous papers, we introduced new numerical methods…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-22 Philip F. Hopkins , Eliot Quataert , Norman Murray

We present interferometric observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter Array (ALMA) of the free-free continuum and recombination line emission at 1 and 3mm of the "Red Square Nebula" surrounding the B[e]-type star MWC922. The unknown…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Báez-Rubio , J. Alcolea , A. Castro-Carrizo , V. Bujarrabal , J. Martín-Pintado , D. Tafoya

2D axis-symmetric hydrodynamical simulations are presented which explore the interaction of stellar and disk winds with surrounding infalling cloud material. The star, and its accompanying disk, blow winds inside a cavity cleared out by an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 E. R. Parkin , J. M. Pittard , M. G. Hoare , N. J. Wright , J. J. Drake

Formation of massive stars within embedded star clusters starts a complex interplay between their feedback, inflowing gas and stellar dynamics, which often includes close stellar encounters. Hydrodynamical simulations usually resort to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-09-02 F. Dinnbier , S. Walch

HST/ACS observations along the major axis of M33 show that the mean age of its stars decreases with increasing distance from the galaxy center. Such a behavior is consistent with an inside-out growth of the disc. However, in the outermost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-13 Robert Mostoghiu , Arianna Di Cintio , Alexander Knebe , Noam I. Libeskind , Ivan Minchev , Chris Brook

Tiny, dense clumps of sub-solar mass called globulettes form in giant galactic HII regions. The young central clusters compress the surrounding molecular shells which break up into clumps, filaments, and elephant trunks that interact with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-09-05 M. M. Mäkelä , L. K. Haikala , G. F. Gahm

We examine the spatial distribution of star clusters in NGC 628 using the statistical tool INDICATE to quantify clustering tendencies. Our sample, based on HST and JWST observations, is the most complete to date, spanning ages from 1 Myr to…

Asteroseismology of solar-like oscillations in giant stars allow the derivation of their masses and radii. For members of open clusters this allows an age estimate of the cluster which should be identical to the age estimate from the…

The mysterious high galactic latitude cometary globule CG12 has been observed with the ACIS detector on board the Chandra X-ray Observatory. We detect 128 X-ray sources; half are likely young stars formed within the globule's head. This new…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Konstantin Getman , Eric Feigelson , Warrick Lawson , Patrick Broos , Gordon Garmire

We review the structural properties of giant extragalactic HII regions and HII galaxies based on 2D hydrodynamic calculations, and propose an evolutionary sequence that accounts for their observed detailed structure. The model assumes a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Tenorio-Tagle , C. Munoz-Tunon , E. Perez , S. Silich , E. Telles

The $\sim 60\,000$ solar-mass (\MSun) star-cluster R136 (NGC~2070) in the Tarantula Nebula in the Large Magellanic Cloud is the host of at least 55 massive stars ($M \apgt 10$\,\MSun) which move away from the cluster at projected velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-17 Simon Portegies Zwart , Michel Stoop , Lex Kaper , Alex de Kooter , Steven Rieder , Tomer Shenar

We report far-infrared and submillimeter observations of Supernova 1987A, the star that exploded on February 23, 1987 in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy located 160,000 lightyears away. The observations reveal the presence of a…

The persistence of planetary systems after their host stars evolve into their post-main sequence phase is poorly constrained by observations. Many young white dwarf systems exhibit infrared excess emission and/or spectral absorption lines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jonathan P. Marshall , Steve Ertel , Eric Birtcil , Eva Villaver , Francisca Kemper , Henri Boffin , Peter Scicluna , Devika Kamath

We present the stellar radial velocity analysis of the central 1x1' of the young massive Small Magellanic Cloud star cluster NGC 346. Using VLT/MUSE integral field spectroscopy in combination with Hubble Space Telescope photometry we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-14 Peter Zeidler , Elena Sabbi , Antonella Nota

The Orion Molecular Cloud is the nearest massive-star forming region. Massive stars have profound effects on their environment due to their strong radiation fields and stellar winds. Velocity-resolved observations of the [CII]…

Infrared Herschel imaging and spectroscopic observations of the nebula M1-67 around the Wolf-Rayet star WR 124 have been obtained along with optical imaging observations. The infrared images reveal a clumpy dusty nebula that extends up to 1…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-23 C. Vamvatira-Nakou , D. Hutsemekers , P. Royer , C. Waelkens , M. A. T. Groenewegen , M. J. Barlow

We present a 142-ks Chandra observation of the enigmatic combination supernova remnant G310.6-1.6 consisting of a bright pulsar-wind nebula driven by an energetic pulsar, surrounded by a highly circular, very faint shell with a featureless,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 Stephen P. Reynolds , Kazimierz J. Borkowski
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