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We introduce a variational first-order Sobolev calculus on metric measure spacetimes. The key object is the maximal weak subslope of an arbitrary causal function, which plays the role of the (Lorentzian) modulus of its differential. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Tobias Beran , Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott , Clemens Sämann

We study vorticity production in isothermal, subsonic, acoustic (nonvortical), and decaying turbulence due to the presence of magnetic fields. Using three-dimensional numerical simulations, we find that the resulting kinetic energy cascade…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-16 Axel Brandenburg , Evan Scannapieco

All gauge theories need ``something fixed'' even as ``something changes.'' Underlying the implementation of these ideas all major physical theories make indispensable use of an elaborately designed spacetime model as the ``something…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-15 Carl H. Brans

Polymer models are effective in describing quantum gravity effects around the initial singularity, leading to its replacement by bouncing surfaces on which the curvature and densities are finite. Their properties depend on the space-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-23 D. A. Cook , A. Olimpieri , I. P. R. Baranov , H. A. Borges , S. Carneiro

This document is on considerations and findings on modelling of spinning beams. Spinning has been proposed for stabilizing beams against perturbations notably risen by non-linear space charge forces, see [Y.-L. Cheon et al., Effects of beam…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2024-08-16 L. Groening

The electrovacuum around a rotating massive body with electric charge density is described by its multipole moments (mass moments, mass-current moments, electric moments, and magnetic moments). A small uncharged test particle orbiting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Theocharis A. Apostolatos , Thomas P. Sotiriou

We construct a large class of new singularity-free static Lorentzian four-dimensional solutions of the vacuum Einstein equations with a negative cosmological constant. The new families of metrics contain space-times with, or without, black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Anderson , P. T. Chrusciel , E. Delay

In this paper the analogues of the Lorentz transformations for non-inertial reference frames have been obtained. A common case when the movement speed of one coordinate frame in relation to another one can have time derivatives of higher…

General Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 E. E. Perepelkin , B. I. Sadovnikov , N. G. Inozemtseva

We explore nonlinear perturbations in different static fluid systems. We find that the equations, corresponding to the perturbation of the integrals of motion, i.e; Bernoulli's constant and the mass flow rate, satisfy massless scalar field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-03 Satadal Datta

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

We argue that special and general theories of relativity implicitly assume spacetime events correspond to quantum measurement outcomes. This leads to a change in how one should view the equivalence of spacetime and gravity. We describe a…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2025-12-18 G. J. Milburn

The main aim of the present work is to demonstrate that the analogue gravity phenomena are not an artifact of linear perturbation, rather gravity-like effects emerge through the non linear higher order perturbation of transonic fluid as…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-11 Rohit Ghosh , Souvik Ghose , Biplab Raychaudhuri , Apashanka Das , Tapas K. Das

We discuss the possibility that spacetime geometry may be an emergent phenomenon. This idea has been motivated by the Analogue Gravity programme. These are systems where the kinematics of small perturbations are dominated by an effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-11-29 Silke Weinfurtner

We consider a single Abelian Higgs vortex on a surface {\Sigma} whose Gaussian curvature K is small relative to the size of the vortex, and analyse vortex motion by using geodesics on the moduli space of static solutions. The moduli space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniele Dorigoni , Maciej Dunajski , Nicholas S. Manton

The irrotational motion of a compressible inviscid fluid is studied in the field of analogue gravity, where its metric is compared to that in general relativity, a fluid analogue of an evaporating black hole has been realized…

General Physics · Physics 2013-02-01 Robert Brady

Analogue gravity is based on the simple observation that perturbations propagating in several physical systems can be described by a quantum field theory in a curved spacetime. While phenomena like Hawking radiation are hardly detectable in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-13 Stefano Finazzi

We present a comprehensive introduction to spacetime algebra that emphasizes its practicality and power as a tool for the study of electromagnetism. We carefully develop this natural (Clifford) algebra of the Minkowski spacetime geometry,…

Optics · Physics 2015-07-03 Justin Dressel , Konstantin Y. Bliokh , Franco Nori

Analogue gravity explores how collective excitations in condensed matter systems can reproduce the behavior of fields in curved spacetimes. An important example is the acoustic black holes that can occur for sound in a moving fluid. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-17 Adrià Delhom , Luca Giacomelli

Linear and rotational dragging effects of gravitational waves on local inertial frames are studied in purely vacuum spacetimes. First the linear dragging caused by a simple cylindrical pulse is investigated. Surprisingly strong transversal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Jiri Bicak , Joseph Katz , Donald Lynden-Bell

Non-metricity provides a natural extension of Riemannian geometry, yet its experimental signatures remain largely unexplored. In this work we investigate how spacetime non-metricity can be probed through high-precision observations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohsen Khodadi , Emmanuel N. Saridakis
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