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Recent investigations on the longitudinal and lateral control of wheeled autonomous vehicles are reported. Flatness-based techniques are first introduced via a simplified model. It depends on some physical parameters, like cornering…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-08 Brigitte d'Andréa-Novel , Lghani Menhour , Michel Fliess , Hugues Mounier

We study the effects of temperature and sliding velocity on superlubricity in numerical simulations of the Frenkel-Kontorova model. We show that resonant excitations of the phonons in an incommensurate sliding body lead to an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-29 Joost A. van den Ende , Astrid S. de Wijn , Annalisa Fasolino

Contacts between particles in dense, sheared suspensions are believed to underpin much of their rheology. Roughness and adhesion are known to constrain the relative motion of particles, and thus globally affect the shear response, but an…

In rubber friction studies it is often observed that the kinetic friction coefficient {\mu} depends on the nominal contact pressure p. We discuss several possible origins of the pressure dependency of {\mu}: (a) saturation of the contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-12-07 G. Fortunato , V. Ciaravola , A. Furno , M. Scaraggi , B. Lorenz , B. N. J. Persson

Energy dissipation by fast crystalline defects takes place mainly through the resonant interaction of their cores with periodic lattice. We show that the resultant effective friction can be reduced to zero by appropriately tuned acoustic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 N. Gorbushin , G. Mishuris , L. Truskinovsky

This paper investigates, without any regularization procedure, the sensitivity analysis of a mechanical friction problem involving the (nonsmooth) Tresca friction law in the linear elastic model. To this aim a recent methodology based on…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-10-31 Loïc Bourdin , Fabien Caubet , Aymeric Jacob de Cordemoy

This paper develops a unified frequency-domain framework for the analysis of sliding-mode control systems, encompassing both discontinuous and Lipschitz-continuous implementations. Using describing function (DF) theory, closed-form…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-23 Ulises Pérez-Ventura

Using an adiabatic approximation method, which searches for Tomlinson model-like instabilities for a simple but still realistic model for two crystalline surfaces in the extremely light contact limit, with mobile molecules present at the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Daly , J. Zhang , J. B. Sokoloff

The breakdown of Hooke's law marks the onset of nonlinear behaviour: when displacements become large, restoring forces weaken and conventional proportionality fails. In quantum materials, intense optical excitation can drive the crystal…

The sliding of a solid object on a solid substrate requires a shear force that is larger than the maximum static friction force. It is commonly believed that the maximum static friction force is proportional to the loading force and does…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-09-12 Yu Katano , Ken Nakano , Michio Otsuki , Hiroshi Matsukawa

Friction is ubiquitous in daily life, from nanoscale machines to large engineering components. By probing the intricate interplay between system parameters and frictional behavior, scientists seek to unveil the underlying mechanisms that…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-11-26 Yulong Li , Peter Gumbsch , Christian Greiner

We develop a theory of static friction by modeling the homogeneous surfaces of contact as being composed of a regular array of compressible elastic smooth microscopic inclines. Static friction is thought of as the resistance due to having…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-07-14 Freeman Chee Siong Thun , Vee-Liem Saw , Kin Sung Chan

We present an experimental investigation of the non stationary frictional properties of multicontact interfaces between rough elastomers and rough hard glass at low velocities (<= 200 mu m s^{-1}). These systems, for which the deformation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Ronsin , Karine Labastie Coeyrehourcq

The microscopic origin of friction has been the goal of several theoretical studies in the last decades. Depending on the investigated systems or models, on the simulation techniques or conditions, different and somewhat contradictory…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-10-31 Maria Luján Iglesias , Sebastián Gonçalves

We present a modified model based on shear rate and aging time dependent static friction between a soft solid such as gelatin hydrogel and a hard surface for instance glass surface. Earlier the model for static friction (Juvekar and Singh,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-26 Arun K. Singh , Vinay A. Juvekar

The friction of a sliding plate on a thin immersed granular layer obeys Amonton-Coulomb law. We bring to the fore a large set of experimental results which indicate that, over a few decades of values, the effective dynamical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-10-02 Thibaut Divoux , Jean-Christophe Géminard

We investigate a quasi-static-antiplane contact problem, examining a thermo-electro-visco-elastic material with a friction law dependent on the slip rate, assuming that the foundation is electrically conductive. The mechanical problem is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Besma Fadlia , Mohamed Dalah , Delfim F. M. Torres

We have studied the fluctuation (noise) in the position of sliding blocks under constant driving forces on different substrate surfaces. The experimental data are complemented by simulations using a simple spring-block model where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Ruibin Xu , Feng Zhou , B. N. J. Persson

A scaling analysis is undertaken for the load balance in sliding friction in the hydrodynamic lubrication regime, with a particular emphasis on power-law shear-thinning typical of a structured liquid. It is argued that the shear-thinning…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-11 Patrick B. Warren

While the vibrational thermodynamics of materials with small anharmonicity at low temperatures has been understood well based on the harmonic phonons approximation; at high temperatures, this understanding must accommodate how phonons…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-20 Tian Lan