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Using the manifestly spacetime-supersymmetric version of open superstring field theory, we construct the free action for the first massive states of the open superstring compactified to four dimensions. This action is in N=1 D=4 superspace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Berkovits , M. M. Leite

In this note we construct vertex operators in effective string theory using the simplified covariant formalism, i.e. by embedding it in the Polyakov formalism supplemented by an anomaly term, and fixing to conformal gauge. These vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-24 Simeon Hellerman , Shunsuke Maeda

Using the pure spinor formalism for the superstring in an $AdS_5\times S^5$ background, a simple expression is found for half-BPS vertex operators. At large radius, these vertex operators reduce to the usual supergravity vertex operators in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-09-04 Nathan Berkovits

We investigate the vertex operators of the supergravity multiplet in IIB(IKKT) matrix model by calculating the disk amplitudes, exploiting the technique of conformal field theory. The vertex operators of IIB matrix model are given as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-16 Yoshihisa Kitazawa , Toshikazu Negi

A systematic scheme is developed for solving conformal algebra of the massive vertex operators in the old covariant first quantized string theory. Using the first massive level in the covariant spectrum of bosonic open string theory in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-19 Chuan-Tsung Chan , Wei-Ming Chen

11D pure spinors have been shown to successfully describe 11D supergravity in a manifestly super-Poincar\'e covariant manner. The feasibility of its actual usage for scattering amplitude computations requires an efficient manipulation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-01 Maor Ben-Shahar , Max Guillen

We construct integrated and unintegrated vertex operators for the type II superstring using the B-RNS-GSS formalism. The construction is done in flat spacetime background for both type II superstrings and type IIB superstring in a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-12 Osvaldo Chandia

We construct complete sets of (open and closed string) covariant coherent state and mass eigenstate vertex operators in bosonic string theory. This construction can be used to study the evolution of fundamental cosmic strings as predicted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Dimitri Skliros , Mark Hindmarsh

Since the b ghost in the pure spinor formalism is a composite operator depending on non-minimal variables, it is not trivial to impose the Siegel gauge condition b_0 V=0 on BRST-invariant vertex operators. Using the antifield vertex…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Yuri Aisaka , Nathan Berkovits

We study the properties of the vertex operator for the beta-deformation of the superstring in AdS(5) x S(5) in the pure spinor formalism. We discuss the action of supersymmetry on the infinitesimal beta-deformation, the application of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 Oscar A. Bedoya , L. Ibiapina Beviláqua , Andrei Mikhailov , Victor O. Rivelles

Vertex operator algebras are mathematically rigorous objects corresponding to chiral algebras in conformal field theory. Operads are mathematical devices to describe operations, that is, $n$-ary operations for all $n$ greater than or equal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Yi-Zhi Huang , James Lepowsky

Using the pure spinor formalism, a particular superstring scattering amplitude involving one closed string and $N$ open string vertex operators in $\mathrm{AdS}{}_5 \times \mathrm{S}^5$ is studied. It is shown that the tree-level amplitude…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-08 Thales Azevedo , Nathan Berkovits

In this talk, we review how the superspace formulation of maximally supersymmetric field theories (including supergravity) naturally leads to introduction of pure spinors and pure spinor superfields, and why the formalism provides off-shell…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-16 Martin Cederwall

We use the non-minimal pure spinor formalism to compute in a super-Poincare covariant manner the four-point massless one and two-loop open superstring amplitudes, and the gauge anomaly of the six-point one-loop amplitude. All of these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Nathan Berkovits , Carlos R. Mafra

On-shell supergravity vertex operators in an $AdS_5\times S^5$ background are described in the pure spinor formalism by the zero mode cohomology of a BRST operator. After expanding the pure spinor BRST operator in terms of the $AdS_5$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Nathan Berkovits , Thiago Fleury

The pure spinor formalism for the superstring, initiated by N. Berkovits, is derived at the fully quantum level starting from a fundamental reparametrization invariant and super-Poincare invariant worldsheet action. It is a simple extension…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Yuri Aisaka , Yoichi Kazama

We introduce notions of open-string vertex algebra, conformal open-string vertex algebra and variants of these notions. These are ``open-string-theoretic,'' ``noncommutative'' generalizations of the notions of vertex algebra and of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

In this paper we begin the study of compactifications of the pure spinor formalism for superstrings. As a first example of such a process we study the case of the heterotic string in a Calabi-Yau background. We explicitly construct a BRST…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-05 Osvaldo Chandia , William D. Linch , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

It has recently been shown that the ten-dimensional superstring can be quantized using the BRST operator $Q=\oint\lambda^\alpha d_\alpha$ where $\lambda^\alpha$ is a pure spinor satisfying $\lambda \gamma^m \lambda=0$ and $d_\alpha$ is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Paul Howe

The spectrum of linearized excitations of the Type IIB SUGRA on AdS5xS5 contains both unitary and non-unitary representations. Among the non-unitary, some are finite-dimensional. We explicitly construct the pure spinor vertex operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Andrei Mikhailov