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Here the line shape of the up- and down-spin one-particle spectral functions at and in the (k,energy)-plane's vicinity of their cusp singularities is studied for the Mott-Hubbard insulator described by the 1D Hubbard model with one fermion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-05-17 José M. P. Carmelo , Tilen Čadež , Pedro D. Sacramento

In this article, we study Bohr-type inequalities involving a parameter or convex combinations for $K$-quasiconformal, sense-preserving harmonic mappings in $\mathbb{D}$, where the analytic part is subordinate to a convex function. Moreover,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Molla Basir Ahamed , Taimur Rahman

We consider a Laplacian on periodic discrete graphs. Its spectrum consists of a finite number of bands. In a class of periodic 1-forms, i.e., functions defined on edges of the periodic graph, we introduce a subclass of minimal forms with a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-28 E. Korotyaev , N. Saburova

We improve the rate function of McDiarmid's inequality for Hamming distance. In particular, applying our result to the separately Lipschitz functions of independent random variables, we also refine the convergence rate function of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Xiequan Fan

This paper introduces certain elliptic Harnack inequalities for harmonic functions in the setting of the product space $M \times X$, where $M$ is a (weighted) Riemannian Manifold and $X$ is a countable graph. Since some standard arguments…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-30 Mark Cerenzia , Laurent Saloff-Coste

We define the fractional powers $L^s=(-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij})^s$, $0 < s < 1$, of nondivergence form elliptic operators $L=-a^{ij}(x)\partial_{ij}$ in bounded domains $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^n$, under minimal regularity assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-16 P. R. Stinga , M. Vaughan

The fundamental gap is the difference between the first two Dirichlet eigenvalues of a Schr\"odinger operator (and the Laplacian, in particular). For horoconvex domains in hyperbolic space, Nguyen, Stancu and Wei conjectured that it is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-25 Gabriel Khan , Malik Tuerkoen

The aim of this paper is to establish various functional inequalities for the convolution of a compactly supported measure and a standard Gaussian distribution on Rd. We especially focus on getting good dependence of the constants on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-07-10 Jean-Baptiste Bardet , Nathaël Gozlan , Florent Malrieu , Pierre-André Zitt

We prove a compact embedding theorem in a class of spaces of piecewise H1 functions subordinated to a class of shape regular, but not necessarily quasi-uniform triangulations of a polygonal domain. This result generalizes the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-01 Sheng Zhang

We prove the following operator-coefficients free Poincar\'{e} inequality: $$|f(X)-E[f(X)]|_{2}\leq2|X|_{2}\|\widehat{\partial}_{X:B}[f(X)]\|_{\pi}, \quad f(X) \in \mathrm{dom}(\widehat{\partial}_{X:B}),$$ where $\|\cdot\|_{\pi}$ is the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Hyuga Ito

Using the general theory of [10] ( hep-th 9412058 ), quantum Poincar\'e groups (without dilatations) are described and investigated. The description contains a set of numerical parameters which satisfy certain polynomial equations. For most…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-18 P. Podles , S. L. Woronowicz

We study Poincar\'e-Wirtinger type inequalities in the framework of magnetic fractional Sobolev spaces. In the local case, Lieb-Seiringer-Yngvason [E. Lieb, R. Seiringer, and J. Yngvason, Poincar\'e inequalities in punctured domains, Ann.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Kaushik Bal , Kaushik Mohanta , Prosenjit Roy

We show explicit formulas for the evaluation of (possibly higher-order) fractional Laplacians of some functions supported on ellipsoids. In particular, we derive the explicit expression of the torsion function and give examples of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Nicola Abatangelo , Sven Jarohs , Alberto Saldaña

We provide a simplified proof of the existence, under some assumptions, of a spectral gap for the Perron-Frobenius operator of piecewise uniformly expanding maps on Riemannian manifolds when acting on some Sobolev spaces. Its consequences…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-06-15 Damien Thomine

A generalised trapezoid inequality for convex functions and applications for quadrature rules are given. A refinement and a counterpart result for the Hermite-Hadamard inequalities are obtained and some inequalities for pdf's and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We investigate several instances of the Hadamard inequality in the mean in two dimensions. As a consequence, we prove the uniqueness of minimizers of an integral functional with a polyconvex integrand, subject to mixed Dirichlet and Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jonathan Bevan , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

We introduce and study an approximate solution of the p-Laplace equation, and a linearlization $L_{\epsilon}$ of a perturbed p-Laplace operator. By deriving an $L_{\epsilon}$-type Bochner's formula and a Kato type inequality, we prove a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-24 Shu-Cheng Chang , Jui-Tang Chen , Shihshu Walter Wei

In this article, we study the connection between the fractional Moser-Trudinger inequality and the fractional $\left(\frac{kp}{p-1},p\right)$-Poincar\'e type inequality for any Euclidean domain and discuss the sharpness of this inequality…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Firoj Sk

We propose a Wigner quasiprobability distribution function for Hamiltonian systems in spaces of constant curvature --in this paper on hyperboloids--, which returns the correct marginals and has the covariance of the Shapiro functions under…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Miguel Angel Alonso , George S. Pogosyan , Kurt Bernardo Wolf

We show that the Poincar\'e lemma we proved elsewhere in the context of crystalline cohomology of higher level behaves well with regard to the Hodge filtration. This allows us to prove the Poincar\'e lemma for transversal crystals of level…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bernard Le Stum , Adolfo Quirós