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We show how to use Lyapunov functions to obtain functional inequalities which are stronger than Poincar\'e inequality (for instance logarithmic Sobolev or $F$-Sobolev). The case of Poincar\'e and weak Poincar\'e inequalities was studied in…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Feng-Yu Wang , Liming Wu

Let $G$ be a countable discrete group with an orthogonal representation $\alpha$ on a real Hilbert space $H$. We prove $L_p$ Poincar\'e inequalities for the group measure space $L_\infty(\Omega_H,\gamma)\rtimes G$, where both the group…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-11-18 Qiang Zeng

The celebrated Poincar\'e and Friedrichs inequalities estimate the $\mathbb{L}_p$-norm of a function by the $\mathbb{L}_p$-norm of the gradient. We prove the Poincar\'e inequality for a domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^n$ and for a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-08 Duduchava Roland

In this paper, new integral inequalities of Hadamard type involving several differentiable \Phi-r-convex functions are given.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Mehmet Zeki Sarikaya , Hatice Yaldiz , Hakan Bozkurt

The Cheeger inequalities give an upper and lower bound on the spectral gap of discrete Laplacians defined on a graph in terms of the geometric characteristics of the graph. We generalise this approach and we employ it to determine if a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 Abbas Al-Shimary , Jiannis K. Pachos

We describe some semiclassical spectral properties of Harper-like operators, i.e. of one-dimensional quantum Hamiltonians periodic in both momentum and position. The spectral region corresponding to the separatrices of the classical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We derive bounds for the ball $L_p$-discrepancies in the Hamming space for $0<p<\infty$ and $p=\infty$. Sharp estimates of discrepancies have been obtained for many spaces such as the Euclidean spheres and more general compact Riemannian…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Alexander Barg , Maxim Skriganov

The q-deformed harmonic oscillator is studied in the light of q-deformed phase space variables. This allows a formulation of the corresponding Hamiltonian in terms of the ordinary canonical variables $x$ and $p$. The spectrum shows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Lorek , A. Ruffing , J. Wess

Given a nondegenerate harmonic structure, we prove a Poincar\'e-type inequality for functions in the domain of the Dirichlet form on nested fractals. We then study the Hajlasz-Sobolev spaces on nested fractals. In particular, we describe…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Katarzyna Pietruska-Pałuba , Andrzej Stos

In the paper we prove several inequalities involving two isotonic linear functionals. We consider inequalities for functions with variable bounds, for Lipschitz and H\" older type functions etc. These results give us an elegant method for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Mea Bombardelli , Ludmila Nikolova , Sanja Varošanec

In this paper, we established some new Hadamard-type integral inequalities for functions whose derivatives of absolute values are m-convex and ({\alpha},m)-convex functions via Riemann-Liouville fractional integrals.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-01-30 M. Emin Özdemir , Merve Avcı , A. Ocak Akdemir , Alper Ekinci

We study generalized Poincar\'e inequalities. We prove that if a function satisfies a suitable inequality of Poincar\'e type, then the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function also obeys a meaningful estimate of similar form. As a by-product, we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-23 Olli Saari

A quantum particle on a circle in a quadratic potential exhibits a spectrum that is not harmonic, despite having all algebraic properties of the quantum harmonic oscillator. This raises the question where the usual algebraic argument --…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi

In this paper, a general form of integral inequalities of Hermite-Hadamard's type through differentiability for s-Convex function in second sense and whose all derivatives are absolutely continuous are established. The generalized integral…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-25 Muhammad Muddassar , Muhammad Iqbal Bhatti

We locate gaps in the spectrum of a Hamiltonian on a periodic cuboidal (and generally hyperrectangular) lattice graph with $\delta$ couplings in the vertices. We formulate sufficient conditions under which the number of gaps is finite. As…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-26 Ondřej Turek

In this article, we establish Hoeffding's inequality for bounded Lipschitz functions of a class of not necessarily irreducible Markov models. The result complements the existing literature on this topic where Hoeffding's inequality for…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Nikola Sandric , Stjepan Sebek

We prove a local $L^p$-Poincar\'e inequality, $1\leq p < \infty$, on noncompact Lie groups endowed with a sub-Riemannian structure. We show that the constant involved grows at most exponentially with respect to the radius of the ball, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-20 Tommaso Bruno , Marco M. Peloso , Maria Vallarino

In this article, under mild constraints on the sectional curvature, we exploit a divergence formula for symmetric endomorphisms to deduce a general Poincar\'e type inequality. We apply such inequality to higher-order mean curvature of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Hilário Alencar , Márcio Batista , Gregório Silva Neto

We prove a unique continuation property for the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s \in (-n/2,\infty)\setminus \mathbb{Z}$. In addition, we study Poincar\'e-type inequalities for the operator $(-\Delta)^s$ when $s\geq 0$. We apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-09 Giovanni Covi , Keijo Mönkkönen , Jesse Railo

The paper presents evidence that Riemann's xi function evaluated at 2 sqrt(E) could be the characteristic function P(E) for the magnetic Laplacian minus 85/16 on a surface of curvature -1 with magnetic field 9/4, a cusp of width 1, a…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Robert S. MacKay
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