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Generating novel molecules with optimal properties is a crucial step in many industries such as drug discovery. Recently, deep generative models have shown a promising way of performing de-novo molecular design. Although graph generative…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Rim Assouel , Mohamed Ahmed , Marwin H Segler , Amir Saffari , Yoshua Bengio

Generative deep learning has become pivotal in molecular design for drug discovery, materials science, and chemical engineering. A widely used paradigm is to pretrain neural networks on string representations of molecules and fine-tune them…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Jonathan Pirnay , Jan G. Rittig , Alexander B. Wolf , Martin Grohe , Jakob Burger , Alexander Mitsos , Dominik G. Grimm

An undirected graphical model is a joint probability distribution defined on an undirected graph G*, where the vertices in the graph index a collection of random variables and the edges encode conditional independence relationships among…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-12-03 Divyanshu Vats , Robert Nowak

Generating molecular graphs with desired chemical properties driven by deep graph generative models provides a very promising way to accelerate drug discovery process. Such graph generative models usually consist of two steps: learning…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-06-19 Chengxi Zang , Fei Wang

Graph encoders in AMR-to-text generation models often rely on neighborhood convolutions or global vertex attention. While these approaches apply to general graphs, AMRs may be amenable to encoders that target their tree-like structure. By…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Lisa Jin , Daniel Gildea

We discuss an autoencoder model in which the encoding and decoding functions are implemented by decision trees. We use the soft decision tree where internal nodes realize soft multivariate splits given by a gating function and the overall…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-29 Ozan İrsoy , Ethem Alpaydın

Recent advances in artificial intelligence have propelled the development of innovative computational materials modeling and design techniques. Generative deep learning models have been used for molecular representation, discovery, and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-02-12 Navid Shervani-Tabar , Nicholas Zabaras

Generating graphs from a target distribution is a significant challenge across many domains, including drug discovery and social network analysis. In this work, we introduce a novel graph generation method leveraging $K^2$-tree…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-27 Yunhui Jang , Dongwoo Kim , Sungsoo Ahn

Text generation from AMR requires mapping a semantic graph to a string that it annotates. Transformer-based graph encoders, however, poorly capture vertex dependencies that may benefit sequence prediction. To impose order on an encoder, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-09-03 Lisa Jin , Daniel Gildea

In recent years, deep generative models for graphs have been used to generate new molecules. These models have produced good results, leading to several proposals in the literature. However, these models may have troubles learning some of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-09-03 Davide Rigoni , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

The problem of accelerating drug discovery relies heavily on automatic tools to optimize precursor molecules to afford them with better biochemical properties. Our work in this paper substantially extends prior state-of-the-art on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-10-22 Wengong Jin , Regina Barzilay , Tommi Jaakkola

Machine learning on trees has been mostly focused on trees as input to algorithms. Much less research has investigated trees as output, which has many applications, such as molecule optimization for drug discovery, or hint generation for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Benjamin Paassen , Irena Koprinska , Kalina Yacef

We propose a hierarchical normalizing flow model for generating molecular graphs. The model produces new molecular structures from a single-node graph by recursively splitting every node into two. All operations are invertible and can be…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Maksim Kuznetsov , Daniil Polykovskiy

We propose a novel molecular fingerprint-based variational autoencoder applied for molecular generation on real-world drug molecules. We define more suitable and pharma-relevant baseline metrics and tests, focusing on the generation of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Ruslan N. Tazhigulov , Joshua Schiller , Jacob Oppenheim , Max Winston

Generative models of graphs are well-known, but many existing models are limited in scalability and expressivity. We present a novel sequential graphical variational autoencoder operating directly on graphical representations of data. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-18 Bowen Jing , Ethan A. Chi , Jillian Tang

Deep generative models for graph-structured data offer a new angle on the problem of chemical synthesis: by optimizing differentiable models that directly generate molecular graphs, it is possible to side-step expensive search procedures in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-09-28 Nicola De Cao , Thomas Kipf

We present RL-VAE, a graph-to-graph variational autoencoder that uses reinforcement learning to decode molecular graphs from latent embeddings. Methods have been described previously for graph-to-graph autoencoding, but these approaches…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-06 Steven Kearnes , Li Li , Patrick Riley

Recently, deep generative models have revealed itself as a promising way of performing de novo molecule design. However, previous research has focused mainly on generating SMILES strings instead of molecular graphs. Although current graph…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-04-24 Yibo Li , Liangren Zhang , Zhenming Liu

Molecular generation plays an important role in drug discovery and materials science, especially in data-scarce scenarios where traditional generative models often struggle to achieve satisfactory conditional generalization. To address this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Zimo Yan , Jie Zhang , Zheng Xie , Chang Liu , Yizhen Liu , Yiping Song

Molecular dynamics simulations produce data with complex nonlinear dynamics. If the timestep behavior of such a dynamic system can be represented by a linear operator, future states can be inferred directly without expensive simulations.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Willis Hoke , Daniel Shea , Stephen Casey