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Analytical solutions with effective CPT-violating spin--gravity corrections to the neutron's gravitational bound states are obtained. The helicity-dependent phase evolution due to $\vec{\sigma}\cdot\vec{\tilde{b}}$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-10 Zhi Xiao

It is shown that Einstein gravity tends to modify the electric and magnetic fields appreciably at distances of the order of the Compton wavelength. At that distance the gravitational field becomes spin dominated rather than mass dominated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kjell Rosquist

Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the gravitational connection (the gauge potential of Lorentz group) $\vGm_\mu$ into the restricted connection made of the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-18 Y. M. Cho , S. H. Oh , Sang-Woo Kim

Utilizing the autonomous system of ordinary differential equations derived in arXiv:1809.01458 to define the evolution, we further investigate a class of cosmological models within an Einstein-aether gravitational framework by introducing a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-28 S. Mohandas , R. J. van den Hoogen , D. Winters , M. Dala

After the recent GW170817 event of the two neutron stars merging, many string corrected cosmological theories confronted the non-viability peril. This was due to the fact that most of these theories produce massive gravitons primordially.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos

There are various generalizations of Einstein's theory of gravity (GR); one of which is the Einstein-Cartan (EC) theory. It modifies the geometrical structure of manifold and relaxes the notion of affine connection being symmetric. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Swanand Khanapurkar

Eddington-inspired Born-Infeld gravity is an important modification of Einstein's general relativity, which can give rise to non-singular cosmologies at the classical level, and avoid the end-stage singularity in a gravitational collapse…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-12 Pritam Banerjee , Debojyoti Garain , Suvankar Paul , Rajibul Shaikh , Tapobrata Sarkar

We discuss corrections to the ratio of shear viscosity to entropy density $\eta/s$ in higher-derivative gravity theories. Generically, these theories contain ghost modes with Planck-scale masses. Motivated by general considerations about…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-26 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

Gravitational radiation is an excellent field for testing theories of gravity in strong gravitational fields. The current observations on the gravitational-wave (GW) bursts by LIGO have already placed various constraints on the alternative…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-14 Xing Zhang , Jiming Yu , Tan Liu , Wen Zhao , Anzhong Wang

We study different phenomenological signatures associated with new spin-2 particles. These new degrees of freedom, that we call hidden gravitons, arise in different high-energy theories such as extra-dimensional models or extensions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-25 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. L. Maroto , H. Villarrubia-Rojo

We propose a reformulation of general relativity by making the Abelian decomposition of Einstein's theory. Based on the view that Einstein's theory can be interpreted as a gauge theory of Lorentz group, we decompose the Einstein's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Y. M. Cho , Sang-Woo Kim , J. H. Kim

The modified $F(R)$ gravity theory with the function $F(R)=-(1/\beta)\ln(1-\beta R)$ is studied. The action at small coupling $\beta$ becomes Einstein--Hilbert action. The bound on the parameter $\beta$ from local tests is $\beta\leq…

General Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 S. I. Kruglov

Local Lorentz invariance violation can be realized by introducing extra tensor fields in the action that couple to matter. If the Lorentz violation is rotationally invariant in some frame, then it is characterized by an ``aether'', i.e. a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Jacobson , D. Mattingly

Einstein-Maxwell dilaton-axion gravity is a string-inspired model arising from the low energy effective action of heterotic string theory and an important candidate as alternative to General Relativity. Recently, some authors have explored…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-02 Ashutosh Tripathi , Biao Zhou , Askar B. Abdikamalov , Dimitry Ayzenberg , Cosimo Bambi

Recently, a novel 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity has been proposed by Glavan and Lin [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 081301 (2020)] by rescaling the coupling $\alpha \rightarrow \alpha/(D-4)$ and taking the limit $D\rightarrow 4$ at the level of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-06 Wen-Yuan Ai

Two models of the gamma ray burst population, one with a standard candle luminosity and one with a power law luminosity distribution, are chi^2-fitted to the union of two data sets: the differential number versus peak flux distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Daniel E. Reichart , P. Meszaros

A recent paper studies a modification of Einstein-aether theory in which the aether vector is restricted, at the level of the action, to be the gradient of a scalar. In this comment we note that this scalar version of Einstein-aether theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-13 Ted Jacobson , Antony J. Speranza

We solve a renormalized Wheeler-DeWitt equation for Einstein gravity in D+1 dimensions with D= odd in the strong coupling limit, which is expected to be suited to probe quantum geometry at short distances, in order to test Horava's idea…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Makoto Sakamoto

We study the cosmological constraints on the variation of the Newton's constant and on post-Newtonian parameters for simple models of scalar-tensor theory of gravity beyond the extended Jordan-Brans-Dicke theory. We restrict ourselves to an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-07 M. Rossi , M. Ballardini , M. Braglia , F. Finelli , D. Paoletti , A. A. Starobinsky , C. Umiltà

We study the inflationary phenomenology of a non-minimally coupled Einstein Gauss-Bonnet gravity theory, in the presence of a scalar potential, under the condition that the gravitational wave speed of the primordial gravitational waves is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-26 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou , F. P. Fronimos
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