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A fundamental astrobiological question is whether life can be transported between extrasolar systems. We propose a new strategy to answer this question based on the principle that life which arose via spreading will exhibit more clustering…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-09 Henry W. Lin , Abraham Loeb

The proposition that life can spread from one planetary system to another (interstellar panspermia) has a long history, but this hypothesis is difficult to test through observations. We develop a mathematical model that takes parameters…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Claudio Grimaldi , Manasvi Lingam , Amedeo Balbi

Motivated by the recent discovery of interstellar objects passing through the solar system, and by recent developments in dynamical simulations, this paper reconsiders the likelihood for life bearing rocks to be transferred from one…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-14 Fred C Adams , Kevin J Napier

Astronomically, there are viable mechanisms for distributing organic material throughout the Milky Way. Biologically, the destructive effects of ultraviolet light and cosmic rays means that the majority of organisms arrive broken and dead…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Paul S. Wesson

The oft-repeated claim that life is written into the laws of nature are examined and criticized. Arguments are given in favour of life spreading between near-neighbour planets in rocky impact ejecta (transpermia), but against panspermia,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. C. W. Davies

The theory of lithopanspermia proposes the natural exchange of organisms between solar system bodies through meteorites. The focus of this theory comprises three distinct stages: planetary ejection, interplanetary transit and planetary…

Popular Physics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ian von Hegner

The astrobiology is an interdisciplinary science, combining the methods and the means of physics, biology, chemistry and astronomy. Its main purpose is to find out if the exoplanets are habitable and if so, to confirm life on them. The…

Popular Physics · Physics 2021-05-21 Hristo Delev

Natural panspermia is a transport-and-establishment hypothesis, not a theory of abiogenesis. The Earth-specific question is whether any nonterrestrial donor remains competitive with terrestrial origin once launch, planetary-system escape,…

General Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Slava G. Turyshev

The search for a second instance of life is one of the greatest problems of modern science. Outside of creating an artificial origin of life on Earth, the primary targets for the search for life are planets inside or outside the solar…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-03 Harrison B. Smith , Lana Sinapayen

Panspermia is the hypothesis that life originated on Earth from the bombardment of foreign interstellar ejecta harboring polyextremophile microorganisms. Since the 2017 discovery of the interstellar body 'Oumuamua (1I/2017 U1) by the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-16 David Cao , Peter Plavchan , Michael Summers

Recently, many Earth-sized planets have been discovered around stars other than the Sun that might possess appropriate conditions for life. The development of theoretical methods for assessing the putative habitability of these worlds is of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

We present a simple model for estimating the probability of interplanetary panspermia in the recently discovered system of seven planets orbiting the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1, and find that panspermia is potentially orders of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-29 Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

Context. Astrobiological evolution of the Milky Way (or the shape of its "astrobiological landscape") has emerged as one of the key research topics in recent years. In order to build precise, quantitative models of the Galactic…

Popular Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Vladimir Đošović , Branislav Vukotić , Milan M. Ćirković

Finding life on exoplanets from telescopic observations is an ultimate goal of exoplanet science. Life produces gases and other substances, such as pigments, which can have distinct spectral or photometric signatures. Whether or not life is…

We present an analytic model to estimate the total number of rocky or icy objects that could be captured by planetary systems within the Milky Way galaxy and result in panspermia should they harbor life. We estimate the capture rate of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-20 Idan Ginsburg , Manasvi Lingam , Abraham Loeb

A planetary system can undergo multiple episodes of intense dynamical activities throughout its life, resulting in the production of star-grazing planetesimals (or exocomets) and pollution of the host star. Such activity is especially…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-27 Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

We develop an idealized dynamical model to predict the typical properties of outer extrasolar planetary systems, at radii beyond 5 AU. Our hypothesis is that dynamical evolution in outer planetary systems is controlled by a combination of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Sean N. Raymond , Philip J. Armitage , Noel Gorelick

If the origin of life is rare and sensitive to the local conditions at the site of its emergence, then, using the principle of mediocrity within a multiverse framework, we may expect to find ourselves in a universe that is better than usual…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-07 McCullen Sandora , Vladimir Airapetian , Luke Barnes , Geraint F. Lewis , Ileana Pérez-Rodríguez

This article reviews the emerging field of exo-geoscience, focusing on the geological and geophysical processes thought to influence the evolution and (eu)habitability of rocky exoplanets. We examine the possible roles of planetary…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-21 Tilman Spohn , Akli Roberge , M. J. Way , João C. Duarte , Francesca Miozzi , Philipp Baumeister , Paul Byrne , Charles Lineweaver
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