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We present a high-angular-resolution molecular line and millimeter continuum study of the massive star formation site IRAS 05358+3543. The most remarkable feature is a highly collimated (collimation factor ~10) and massive (>10 M_sun)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-07 H. Beuther , P. Schilke , F. Gueth , M. McCaughrean , M. Andersen , T. K. Sridharan , K. M. Menten

We have carried out a near-infrared imaging survey of luminous young stellar outflow candidates using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope. Observations were obtained in the broad band K (2.2 mu) and through narrow band filters at the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Watson P. Varricatt , Christopher J. Davis , Suzanne Ramsay , Stephen P. Todd

We present 5.5 GHz observations with the VLA of a sample of nearby galaxies with energetic nuclear outbursts at mid-infrared (MIR) bands. These observations reach a uniform depth down to a median rms of ~10 uJy, representing one of most…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-24 B. B. Dai , X. W. Shu , N. Jiang , L. M. Dou , D. Z. Liu , C. W. Yang , F. B. Zhang , T. G. Wang

This paper reports 43 GHz imaging of the high-mass protostars W33A, AFGL 2591 and NGC 7538 IRS9 at 0.04'' and 0.6'' resolution. In each case, weak (~mJy), compact (~100 AU) emission is detected, which has an elongated shape (axis ratio ~3).…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Floris van der Tak , Karl Menten

Accreting neutron stars in low-mass X-ray binaries show outflows -- and sometimes jets -- in the general manner of accreting black holes. However, the quantitative link between the accretion flow (traced by X-rays) and outflows and/or jets…

Some accreting neutron stars and young stars show unexplained episodic flares in the form of quasi-periodic oscillations or recurrent outbursts. In a series of two papers we present new work on an instability that can lead to episodic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Caroline R. D'Angelo , Hendrik C. Spruit

Low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars are strong X-ray sources, because they possess hot corona like their older main-sequence counterparts. Unique to young stars, however, are X-rays from accretion and outflows, and both processes are of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-05 P. Christian Schneider , H. Moritz Günther , Sabina Ustamujic

Young stars exhibit variability due to changes in the gas accretion rate onto them, an effect that should be quite significant in the early stages of their formation. As protostars are embedded within their natal cloud, this variability may…

The microquasar GRS~1915+105 is known for its spectacular discrete ejections. They occur unexpectedly, thus their inception escapes direct observation. It has been shown that the X-ray flux increases in the hours leading up to a major…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-07-20 Brian Punsly , Jerome Rodriguez , Sergei A. Trushkin

Mass loss through stellar jets is closely tied to the process of accretion through the disk. Understanding phenomena such as episodic ejections and outflow asymmetries can thus shed light on the mechanism of jet launching and its connection…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 A. Murphy , E. T. Whelan , F. Bacciotti , A. Kirwan , D. Coffey , M. Birney , J. Eislöffel , H. Takami

Young stellar objects (YSOs) accrete up to half of their material in short periods of enhanced mass accretion. For massive YSOs (MYSOs with more than 8 solar masses), accretion outbursts are of special importance, as they serve as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-28 Verena Wolf

We have performed a statistical study of $152$ Type III radio bursts observed by Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory (STEREO)/Waves between May 2007 and February 2013. We have investigated the flux density between $125$kHz and $16$MHz.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-09 V. Krupar , M. Maksimovic , O. Santolik , E. P. Kontar , B. Cecconi , S. Hoang , O. Kruparova , J. Soucek , H. Reid , A. Zaslavsky

Protostellar outflows often present a knotty appearance, providing evidence of sporadic accretion in stellar mass growth. To understand the direct relation between mass accretion and ejection, we analyze the contemporaneous accretion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-12 Chul-Hwan Kim , Jeong-Eun Lee , Carlos Contreras Peña , Doug Johnstone , Gregory J. Herczeg , John J. Tobin , Neal J. Evans

We report the serendipitous discovery of a giant mid-infrared (MIR) outburst from a previously unknown source near a star-forming region in the constellation Monoceros. The source gradually brightened by a factor of 5 from 2014 to 2016…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Tinggui Wang , Jiaxun Li , Gregory M. Mace , Tuo Ji , Ning Jiang , Qingfeng Zhu , Min Fang

Methanol and water masers indicate young stellar objects. They often exhibit flares, and a fraction shows periodic activity. Several mechanisms might explain this behavior but the lack of concurrent infrared (IR) data complicates to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-22 B. Stecklum , A. Caratti o Garatti , K. Hodapp , H. Linz , L. Moscadelli , A. Sanna

Multispectral studies of nearby, forming stars provide insights into all classes of accreting systems. Objects which have magnetic fields, spin, and accrete produce jets and collimated outflows. Jets are seen in systems ranging from brown…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-01-12 John Bally

We report on X-ray and radio observations of the ultra-compact X-ray binary 4U 1543-624 taken in August 2017 during an enhanced accretion episode. We obtained NICER monitoring of the source over a $\sim10$ day period during which…

The study of transiently accreting neutron stars provides a powerful means to elucidate the properties of neutron star crusts. We present extensive numerical simulations of the evolution of the neutron star in the transient low-mass X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-27 Dany Page , Jeroen Homan , Martin Nava-Callejas , Yuri Cavecchi , Mikhail V. Beznogov , Nathalie Degenaar , Rudy Wijnands , Aastha S. Parikh

We present time resolved X-ray spectroscopy of the microquasar GRS1915+105 with the MAXI observatory in order to study the accretion state just before and during the ejections associated with its major flares. Radio monitoring with the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-03-05 Brian Punsly , Jerome Rodriguez , Sergei A. Trushkin

We report on the ongoing outburst of the young variable V1180 Cas, which is known to display characteristics in common with EXor eruptive variables. We present results that support the scenario of an accretion-driven nature of the…