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We present some results on the structure of line graphs of triangle-free graphs and a homogenization of the line graph of the universal homogeneous triangle-free graph in a finite relational language with arity 4. This result is relevant to…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-27 Andres Aranda

This paper is devoted to a study of the automorphism groups of three series of finite dimensional special odd Hamiltonian superalgebras $\mathfrak{g}$ over a field of prime characteristic. Our aim is to characterize the connections between…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-04-25 Liming Tang , Wende Liu

We show that every continuous homogeneous quasimorphism on a finite-dimensional 1-connected simple Lie group arises as the relative growth of any continuous bi-invariant partial order on that group. More generally we show, that an arbitrary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-07 Gabi Ben Simon , Tobias Hartnick

In this paper, all graphs are assumed to be finite. For $s\geq 1$ and a graph $\G$, if for every pair of isomorphic connected induced subgraphs on at most $s$ vertices there exists an automorphism of $\G$ mapping the first to the second,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Jinxin Zhou

A near permutation of a set is a bijection between two cofinite subsets, modulo coincidence on smaller cofinite subsets. Near permutations of a set form its near symmetric group. In this monograph, we define near actions as homomorphisms…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-17 Yves Cornulier

Under the relation of $0$-concordance, the set of knotted 2-spheres in $S^4$ forms a commutative monoid $\mathcal{M}_0$ with the operation of connected sum. Sunukjian has recently shown that $\mathcal{M}_0$ contains a submonoid isomorphic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Irving Dai , Maggie Miller

We present a structural approach of some results about jumps in the behavior of the profile (alias generating function) of hereditary classes of finite structures. We consider the following notion due to N.Thi\'ery and the second author. A…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Djamila Oudrar , Maurice Pouzet

We devise a fairly general sufficient condition ensuring that the endomorphism monoid of a countably infinite ultrahomogeneous structure (i.e. a Fra\"{\i}ss\'{e} limit) embeds all countable semigroups. This approach provides us not only…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-10 Igor Dolinka , Dragan Mašulović

Given a finite graph G there is a corresponding group given by the presentation with generators the vertices of G and a relation [x,y]=1 for generators x and y precisely when (x,y) is an edge of G. Such groups are known as partially…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-07-03 Andrew J Duncan , Ilya V Kazachkov , Vladimir N Remeslennikov

Let $\Gamma$ be a finite, undirected, connected, simple graph. We say that a matching $\mathcal{M}$ is a \textit{permutable $m$-matching} if $\mathcal{M}$ contains $m$ edges and the subgroup of $\text{Aut}(\Gamma)$ that fixes the matching…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alex Schaefer , Eric Swartz

Unimodal (i.e. single-humped) permutations may be decomposed into a product of disjoint cycles. Some enumerative results concerning their cyclic structure -- e.g. 2/3 of them contain fixed points -- are given. We also obtain in effect a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Gannon

We present a Myhill-Nerode theorem for hypergraphs. The theorem involves an operation which takes two input structures and produces a hypergraph as output. Using this operation, we define a Myhill-Nerode-type equivalence relation and show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Daryl Funk , Angus Matthews , Dillon Mayhew

The groups mentioned in the title are certain matrix groups of infinite size over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. They are built from finite classical groups and at the same time they are similar to reductive $p$-adic Lie groups. In the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-15 Cesar Cuenca , Grigori Olshanski

We introduce torsoids, a canonical structure in matching covered graphs, corresponding to the bricks and braces of the graph. This allows a more fine-grained understanding of the structure of finite and infinite directed graphs with respect…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Nathan Bowler , Florian Gut , Meike Hatzel , Ken-ichi Kawarabayashi , Irene Muzi , Florian Reich

In earlier papers, we showed a decomposition of the arcs of 2-diregular digraphs (2-dds) and used it to prove some conditions for these graphs to be non-Hamiltonian; we then extended this decomposition to a larger class of digraphs and used…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Munagala V. Ramanath

We prove that the automorphism group of a Fra\"iss\'e structure M equipped with a notion of stationary independence is universal for the class of automorphism groups of substructures of M. Furthermore, we show that this applies to certain…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Isabel Müller

Let $\mathrm{XY_{L,T}}$ denote the class of countably infinite $L$-structures that satisfy the axioms $T$ and in which all homomorphisms of type X (these could be homomorphisms, monomorphisms, or isomorphisms) between finite substructures…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-18 Andrés Aranda

The number of homomorphisms from a finite graph $F$ to the complete graph $K_n$ is the evaluation of the chromatic polynomial of $F$ at $n$. Suitably scaled, this is the Tutte polynomial evaluation $T(F;1-n,0)$ and an invariant of the cycle…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Andrew Goodall , Guus Regts , Lluis Vena

Let X be a countably infinite set, Inj(X) the monoid of all injective endomaps of X, and Sym(X) the group of all permutations of X. We classify all submonoids of Inj(X) that are closed under conjugation by elements of Sym(X).

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-12 Zachary Mesyan

For any algebraically closed field $K$ and any endomorphism $f$ of $\mathbb{P}^1(K)$ of degree at least 2, the automorphisms of $f$ are the M\"obius transformations that commute with $f$, and these form a finite subgroup of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-04-29 Julia Cai , Benjamin Hutz , Leo Mayer , Max Weinreich