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We investigate some new classes of operator algebras which we call semi-$\sigma$-finite subdiagonal and Riesz approximable. These constitute the most general setting to date for a noncommutative Hardy space theory based on Arveson's…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-28 David P. Blecher , Louis E. Labuschagne

We find a relation between the genus of a quotient of a numerical semigroup $S$ and the genus of $S$ itself. We use this identity to compute the genus of a quotient of $S$ when $S$ has embedding dimension $2$. We also exhibit identities…

For any $n$-ary associative algebra we construct a $\Z_{n-1}$ graded algebra, which is a universal object containing the $n$-ary algebra as a subspace of elements of degree 1. Similar construction is carried out for semigroups.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrzej Sitarz

A famous theorem of Szemer\'edi asserts that all subsets of the integers with positive upper density will contain arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. There are many different proofs of this deep theorem, but they are all based on a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Terence Tao

In this chapter we present transformation semigroups and their applications. We begin with Klein's approach to geometry based on invariants of transformation groups. Then we present symmetry groups in chemistry and in classical mechanics.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-02-05 Katarzyna Pichór , Ryszard Rudnicki

We establish a group-action version of the Szemer\'edi-Trotter theorem over any field, extending Bourgain's result for the group $\mathrm{SL}_2(k)$. As an Elekes-Szab\'o-type application, we obtain quantitative bounds on the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Yifan Jing , Tingxiang Zou

Zappa-Sz\'ep products of semigroups encompass both the self-similar group actions of Nekrashevych and the quasi-lattice-ordered groups of Nica. We use Li's construction of semigroup $C^*$-algebras to associate a $C^*$-algebra to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-03-11 Nathan Brownlowe , Jacqui Ramagge , David Robertson , Michael F. Whittaker

We introduce the notion of numerical semigroups generated by concatenation of arithmetic sequences and show that this class of numerical semigroups exhibit multiple interesting behaviours.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-27 Ranjana Mehta , Joydip Saha , Indranath Sengupta

In this paper, we study $k$-term arithmetic progressions $N, N+d, ..., N+(k-1)d$ of powerful numbers. Under the $abc$-conjecture, we obtain $d \gg_\epsilon N^{1/2 - \epsilon}$. On the other hand, there exist infinitely many $3$-term…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Tsz Ho Chan

We consider the growth, order, and finiteness problems for automaton (semi)groups. We propose new implementations and compare them with the existing ones. As a result of extensive experimentations, we propose some conjectures on the order…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-21 Ines Klimann , Jean Mairesse , Matthieu Picantin

In this paper we provide an account of the Todd-Coxeter algorithm for computing congruences on semigroups and monoids. We also give a novel description of an analogue for semigroups of the so-called Felsch strategy from the Todd-Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-11 T. D. H. Coleman , J. D. Mitchell , F. L. Smith , M. Tsalakou

We develop a cohomology theory of groups based on partial actions and explore its relation with the partial Schur multiplier as well as with cohomology of inverse semigroups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-02-02 M. Dokuchaev , M. Khrypchenko

The recent proof of the Boij-Soederberg conjectures reveals new structure about Betti diagrams of modules, giving a complete description of the cone of Betti diagrams. We begin to expand on this new structure by investigating the semigroup…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-07-25 Daniel Erman

In Sarnak's paper, it was proved that the Selberg zeta function for SL(2,Z) is expressed in terms of the fundamental units and the class numbers of the primitive indefinite binary quadratic forms. The aim of this paper is to obtain similar…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2008-07-01 Yasufumi Hashimoto

Green and Tao famously proved in 2005 that any subset of the primes of fixed positive density contains arbitrarily long arithmetic progressions. Green had previously shown that in fact any subset of the primes of relative density tending to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Luka Rimanic , Julia Wolf

The Erd\H{o}s--Ko--Rado theorem is extended to designs in semilattices with certain conditions. As an application, we show the intersection theorems for the Hamming schemes, the Johnson schemes, bilinear forms schemes, Grassmann schemes,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-01-25 Sho Suda

In their seminal paper Erd\H{o}s and Szemer\'edi formulated conjectures on the size of sumset and product set of integers. The strongest form of their conjecture is about sums and products along the edges of a graph. In this paper we show…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-20 Noga Alon , Imre Ruzsa , Jozsef Solymosi

The goal of this paper is to refine some aspects of the cohomological study of Bruhat-Tits subgroups. It aims to complement the work done in the 1987 article. As an application, we obtain a result "\`a la Grothendieck-Serre" for Bruhat-Tits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Anis Zidani

In this paper we consider certain families of arithmetic subgroups of SO^0(p,q) and SL_3(R), respectively. We study the cohomology of such arithmetic groups with coefficients in arithmetically defined modules. We show that for natural…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Werner Mueller , Jonathan Pfaff

Recent algorithmic advances in algebraic automata theory drew attention to semigroupoids (semicategories). These are mathematical descriptions of typed computational processes, but they have not been studied systematically in the context of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Attila Egri-Nagy , Chrystopher L. Nehaniv
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