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This brief note wants to bring to attention that the formulation of physically reasonable initial-boundary value problems for wave equations in Lorentzian space-times is not unique, i.e., that there are inequivalent such formulations that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-11-20 Horst Reinhard Beyer

The time discretization of stochastic spectral fractional wave equation is studied by using the difference methods. Firstly, we exploit rectangle formula to get a low order time discretization, whose the strong convergence order is smaller…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-08 Xing Liu

We consider periodically perforated unbounded open sets and prove existence of extremals for the relevant sharp Poincar\'e-Sobolev embedding constant. The existence result holds no matter the shape or the regularity of the hole: it is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-26 Lorenzo Brasco , Luca Briani , Francesca Prinari

This paper establishes Lipschitz stability for the simultaneous recovery of a variable density coefficient and the initial displacement in a damped biharmonic wave equation. The data consist of the boundary Cauchy data for the Laplacian of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-18 Minghui Bi , Yixian Gao

We prove sharp $L^\infty$ decay and modified scattering for the Schr\"odinger-Bopp-Podolsky equation in $2$ and $3$ spatial dimensions with small initial data chosen from a weighted Sobolev space.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-23 Tim Van Hoose

We establish a reversal of Lyapunov's inequality for monotone log-concave sequences, settling a conjecture of Havrilla-Tkocz and Melbourne-Tkocz. A strengthened version of the same conjecture is disproved through counter example. We also…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-11-16 James Melbourne , Gerardo Palafox-Castillo

We study the quantitative stability associated with the adjoint Fourier restriction inequality, focusing on the paraboloid and two-dimensional sphere cases. We show that these Strichartz-stability inequalities admit minimizers attaining…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Boning Di , Dunyan Yan

For the class of stochastic partial differential equations studied in [Conus-Dalang,2008], we prove the existence of density of the probability law of the solution at a given point $(t,x)$, and that the density belongs to some Besov space.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-25 Marta Sanz-Solé , André Süß

This article is devoted to the sharp improvement of the classical Bohr inequality for bounded analytic functions defined on the unit disk. We also prove two other sharp versions of the Bohr inequality by replacing the constant term by the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Amir Ismagilov , Ilgiz R Kayumov , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We prove that there exists an extremal function to the Airy Strichartz inequality, $e^{-t\partial_x^3}: L^2(\mathbb{R})\to L^8_{t,x}(\mathbb{R}^2)$ by using the linear profile decomposition. Furthermore we show that, if $f$ is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Dirk Hundertmark , Shuanglin Shao

In the paper by Klainerman, Rodnianski and Tao \cite{Klainerman-Rodnianski-Tao}, they give a physical space proof to a classical result of Klainerman and Machedon \cite{Klainerman-Machedon} for the bilinear space-time estimates of null…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Sheng Wang , Yi Zhou

We introduce a variational first-order Sobolev calculus on metric measure spacetimes. The key object is the maximal weak subslope of an arbitrary causal function, which plays the role of the (Lorentzian) modulus of its differential. It is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Tobias Beran , Mathias Braun , Matteo Calisti , Nicola Gigli , Robert J. McCann , Argam Ohanyan , Felix Rott , Clemens Sämann

We obtain symmetrization inequalities in the context of Fractional Hajlasz-Sobolev spaces in the setting of rearrangement invariant spaces and prove that for a large class of measures our symmetrization inequalities are equivalent to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-27 Joaquim Martin , Walter A. Ortiz

We study the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem with Dirichlet or Neumann boundary conditions associated to an H 1 -critical semilinear wave equation on a smooth bounded 2D domain {\Omega}. First, we prove an appropriate Strichartz type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-08-17 S. Ibrahim , R. Jrad

The wave equation on a bounded domain of $\R^{n}$ with non homogeneous boundary Dirichlet data or sources supported on a subset of the boundary is considered. We analyze the problem of observing the source out of boundary measurements done…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-18 Belhassen Dehman , Enrique Zuazua

In this paper we consider a semi-linear, energy-critical, shifted wave equation on the hyperbolic space ${\mathbb H}^n$ with $3 \leq n \leq 5$: \[ \partial_t^2 u - (\Delta_{{\mathbb H}^n} + \rho^2) u = \zeta |u|^{4/(n-2)} u, \quad (x,t)\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-24 Ruipeng Shen

R. Schwartz's inequality provides an upper bound for the Schwarzian derivative of a parameterization of a circle in the complex plane and on the potential of Hill's equation with coexisting periodic solutions. We prove a discrete version of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Serge Tabachnikov

In this paper, we prove a sharp local well-posedness result for spherically symmetric solutions to quasilinear wave equations with rough initial data, when the spatial dimension is three or higher. Our approach is based on Morawetz type…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Chengbo Wang

We give here a simple proof of weighted logarithmic Sobolev inequality, for example for Cauchy type measures, with optimal weight, sharpening results of Bobkov-Ledoux. Some consequences are also discussed.

Probability · Mathematics 2010-07-26 Patrick Cattiaux , Arnaud Guillin , Liming Wu

We show that in the conformally flat case the Penrose inequality is satisfied for the Schwarzschild initial data with a small addition of the axially symmetric traceless exterior curvature. In this class the inequality is saturated only for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-09 Jarosław Kopiński , Jacek Tafel
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