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An extremal model for the plasticity of amorphous materials is studied in a simple two-dimensional anti-plane geometry. The steady-state is analyzed through numerical simulations. Long-range spatial and temporal correlations in local slip…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 Jean-Christophe Baret , Damien Vandembroucq , Stephane Roux

A phenomenon recently coined as ``overaging'' implies a slowdown in the collective (slow) relaxation modes of a glass when a transient shear strain is imposed. We are able to reproduce this behavior in simulations of a supercooled polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew L. Wallace , Bela Joos

The influence of variable-amplitude loading on the potential energy and mechanical properties of amorphous materials is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study a binary mixture that is either rapidly or slowly cooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-02-25 Nikolai V. Priezjev

We suggest a scalar model for deformation and flow of an amorphous material such as a foam or an emulsion. To describe elastic, plastic and viscous behaviours, we use three scalar variables: elastic deformation, plastic deformation rate and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

Controlling the mechanical response of soft glassy materials, such as emulsions, foams, and colloidal suspensions, is key for many industrial processes. While their steady-state flow behavior is reasonably well understood, their response to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-08 Frédéric Blanc , Guillaume Ovarlez , Adam Trigui , Kirsten Martens , Romain Mari

Understanding the fundamental mechanisms behind plastic instabilities and shear band formation in amorphous media under applied deformation remains a long-standing challenge. Leveraging on the mathematical concept of topology, we revisit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-07-08 Xin Wang , Jin Shang , Yujie Wang , Jie Zhang , Matteo Baggioli

We study the elasto-plastic behaviour of materials made of individual (discrete) objects, such as a liquid foam made of bubbles. The evolution of positions and mutual arrangements of individual objects is taken into account through…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-18 Christophe Raufaste , Simon Cox , Philippe Marmottant , François Graner

The transition of a fluid to a rigid glass upon cooling is a common route of transformation from liquid to solid that embodies the most poorly understood features of both phases1,2,3. From the liquid perspective, the puzzle is to understand…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-01-23 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Heidi Perry , Peter Harrowell , David R. Reichman

The influence of cyclic loading and glass stability on structural relaxation and yielding transition in amorphous alloys was investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We considered a binary mixture cooled deep into the glass phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 Pritam Kumar Jana , Nikolai V. Priezjev

When amorphous solids are strained they display elastic deformation at small strain, however, beyond a critical strain they yield and begin to flow plastically. The origin of this plasticity lies in the irreversible rearrangement of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-19 Atharva Pandit , Antina Ghosh , Vijayakumar Chikkadi

Understanding the structural origins of glass formation and mechanical response remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics. Recent studies have identified the local caging potential experienced by a particle due to its nearest…

Failure of amorphous materials is characterized by the emergence of dissipation. The connection between particle dynamics, dissipation, and overall material rheology, however, has still not been elucidated. Here, we take a new approach…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-09 K. L. Galloway , D. J. Jerolmack , P. E. Arratia

The coarse-graining of amorphous plasticity from the atomistic to the mesoscopic scale is studied in the framework of a simple scalar elasto-plastic model. Building on recent results obtained on the atomistic scale, we discuss the interest…

Recent experiments provide evidence for density variations along shear bands (SB) in metallic glasses with a length scale of a few hundreds nanometers. Via molecular dynamics simulations of a generic binary glass model, here we show that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-13 Muhammad Hassani , Alexandra E. Lagogianni , Fathollah Varnik

We develop a simple computational model for cell boundary evolution in plastic deformation. We study the cell boundary size distribution and cell boundary misorientation distribution that experimentally have been found to have scaling forms…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 James P. Sethna , Valerie R. Coffman , Eugene Demler

We report surface shear rheological measurements on dense insoluble monolayers of micron sized colloidal spheres at the oil/water interface and of the protein $\beta$-lactoglobulin at the air/water surface. As expected, the elastic modulus…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Pietro Cicuta , Edward J. Stancik , Gerald G. Fuller

This Letter is motivated by some recent experiments on pan-cake shaped nano-samples of metallic glass that indicate a decline in the measured shear modulus upon decreasing the sample radius. Similar measurements on crystalline samples of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-06-30 Yossi Cohen , Itamar Procaccia

Under steady shear, a foam relaxes stress through intermittent rearrangements of bubbles accompanied by sudden drops in the stored elastic energy. We use a simple model of foam that incorporates both elasticity and dissipation to study the…

The influence of periodic shear deformation on nonaffine atomic displacements in an amorphous solid is examined via molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional Kob-Andersen binary mixture model at a finite temperature. It…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-15 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Using molecular dynamics simulation with an angle-dependent Lennard-Jones potential, we study orientational glass with quadrupolar symmetry in mixtures of elliptic particles and circular impurities in two dimensions. With a mild aspect…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-07-24 Kyohei Takae , Akira Onuki