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We study the stability of the one electron atom Schr\"odinger model with self-generated magnetic field in two dimensions. The magnetic energy is taken of the general form $K\int_{\mathbb{R}^2} |B|^p$ and we study the stability of the model…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-10-23 Ayoub Arraji , Saad Benjelloun , Salma Lahbabi

The electronic structure of the ground and some excited states of neutral atoms with the nuclear charge numbers $1\leq Z \leq 10$ and their single positive ions are investigated by means of our 2D mesh Hartree-Fock method for strong…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Ivanov , P. Schmelcher

The ground state of the Dirac one-electron atom, placed in a weak, static electric field of definite $2^{L}$-polarity, is studied within the framework of the first-order perturbation theory. The Sturmian expansion of the generalized…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-06-08 Radosław Szmytkowski , Grzegorz Łukasik

We report an accurate determination of the nuclear magnetic dipole moments of $^{6,7}$Li from the measured ratio of the nuclear and the electron $g$-factors in atomic Li. The obtained results significantly improve upon the literature values…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-12-08 Krzysztof Pachucki , Vojtěch Patkóš , Vladimir A. Yerokhin

The atomic hydrogen anion H$^-$ is the lightest stable anion and its bound states and resonances are well studied in the literature. Due to the planned comparison of the bare antiproton to H$^-$ in a Penning trap, we study the magnetic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Tymon Kilich , Krzysztof Pachucki

We consider a relativistic hydrogenic atom in a strong magnetic field. The ground state level depends on the strength of the magnetic field and reaches the lower end of the spectral gap of the Dirac-Coulomb operator for a certain critical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-12-27 Jean Dolbeault , Maria J. Esteban , Michael Loss

The electronic structure of an atom with Z <= 137 can be described by the Dirac equation with the Coulomb field of a point charge Ze. It was believed that the Dirac equation with Z > 137 is inconsistent and physically meaningless because…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-05-02 D. M. Gitman , A. D. Levin , I. V. Tyutin , B. L. Voronov

Two-dimensional and three-dimensional massless Dirac fermions can form a sequence of quasibound states with an attractive charged impurity. These quasibound states exhibit a discrete scaling symmetry, i.e., the energy ratio between two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-28 Mingyuan Sun

We derive an equation of state for magnetized charge neutral nuclear matter relevant for neutron star structure. The calculations are performed within an effective chiral model based on generalization of sigma model with nonlinear self…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-11-16 Tuhin Malik , Debashree Sen , T. K. Jha , Hiranmaya Mishra

We perform a calculation of the nuclear magnetic shielding in HD and HT molecules, with complete and perturbative accounts for nuclear masses. From the difference in shielding, we obtain the deuteron and triton magnetic moments in agreement…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-01-12 Mariusz Puchalski , Jacek Komasa , Anna Spyszkiewicz , Krzysztof Pachucki

We investigate the nuclear isotropic shielding constants and spin-spin coupling for oxygen and carbons atoms of isomers of tartaric acid in gas phase and water solutions by Monte Carlo simulation and quantum mechanics calculations using the…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-02-17 Bruna Fideles , Leonardo B. A. Oliveira , Guilherme Colherinhas

A key parameter for the low-temperature magnetic coupling of in dinuclear lanthanide single-molecule magnets (SMMs) is the barrier $U_{FA}$ resulting from the exchange and dipole interactions between the two $4f$ moments. Here we extend the…

We present a theory of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shielding tensors for electronic states with arbitrary degeneracy. The shieldings are here expressed in terms of generalized Zeeman ($g^{(k)}$) and hyperfine ($A^{(k)}$) tensors, of…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2012-11-28 Willem Van den Heuvel , Alessandro Soncini

We derive finite nuclear mass and finite nuclear size corrections to the magnetic shielding in light ions. These corrections are important for the accurate determination of nuclear magnetic moments. We correct several previous formulas for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-06 Krzysztof Pachucki

We perform mean-field study of possible magnetic instabilities in Dirac semimetals. We find that Dirac electrons naturally host antiferromagnetic or spin density wave ground states, though their specific configurations may vary depending on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-23 Grigory Bednik

A two-dimensional (2D) hydrogen-like atom with a relativistic Dirac electron, placed in a weak, static, uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the atomic plane, is considered. Closed forms of the first- and second-order Zeeman corrections…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Radosław Szmytkowski

We report neutron diffraction measurements of Ca$_{0.6}$Sr$_{0.4}$MnSb$_2$, a low-carrier-density Dirac semimetal in which the antiferromagnetic Mn layers are interleaved with Sb layers that host Dirac fermions. We have discovered that we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-03-26 Xiao Hu , Yan Wu , Matthias D. Frontzek , Zhixiang Hu , Cedomir Petrovic , John M. Tranquada , Igor A. Zaliznyak

The study of the magnetic properties of atoms and nuclei was performed. A linear dependence between the strength of the magnetic field at the nucleus and the effective charge divided by the major quantum number were analyzed and explained.…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-09-02 Andrzej Tucholski , Zygmunt Patyk

The charged membrane of Dirac provides a stable electron model with finite self energy. Its total mass $m$ has been previously calculated from the Hamiltonian of the membrane. To complete the picture we evaluate it here on the basis of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. O. Barut , M. Pavšič

The measure of quantum entanglement is determined for any dimer, either ferromagnetic or antiferromagnetic, spin-1/2 Heisenberg systems in the presence of external magnetic field. The physical quantity proposed as a measure of thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-09 O. M. Del Cima , D. H. T. Franco , M. M. Silva