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Quantum systems of many interacting particles at low temperatures generally organize themselves into ordered phases of matter, whose nature and symmetries are captured by an order parameter. In the simplest cases, this order parameter is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-11 K. Jiménez-García , A. Invernizzi , B. Evrard , C. Frapolli , J. Dalibard , F. Gerbier

Increasing evidence suggests that chromosome folding and genetic expression are intimately connected. For example, the co-expression of a large number of genes can benefit from their spatial co-localization in the cellular space.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-13 Guillaume Le Treut

Recent experiments have been able to visualise chromosome organization in fast-growing E.coli cells. However, the mechanism underlying the spatio-temporal organization remains poorly understood. We propose that the DNA adopts a specific…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-06 Shreerang Pande , Debarshi Mitra , Apratim Chatterji

We study a simple solvable model describing the genesis of monomer sequences for hetero-polymers (such as proteins), as the result of the equilibration of a slow stochastic genetic selection process which is assumed to be driven by the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Chakravorty , A. C. C. Coolen , D. Sherrington

Polymer chains decorated with a fraction of monomers capable of forming reversible bonds form transient polymer networks that are important in soft and biological systems. If chains are flexible and the attractive monomers are all of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-18 Lorenzo Rovigatti , Francesco Sciortino

Conformation-dependent design of polymer sequences can be considered as a tool to control macromolecular self-assembly. We consider the monomer unit sequences created via the modification of polymers in a homogeneous melt in accordance with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-07 Elena N. Govorun , Ruslan M. Shupanov , Sophia A. Pavlenko , Alexei R. Khokhlov

An important goal of self-assembly is to achieve a preprogrammed structure with high fidelity. Here, we control the valence of DNA-functionalized emulsions to make linear and branched model polymers, or `colloidomers'. The distribution of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Angus McMullen , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , Francesco Sciortino , Alexander Y. Grosberg , Jasna Brujic

We propose a new toy model of a heteropolymer chain capable of forming planar secondary structures typical for RNA molecules. In this model the sequential intervals between neighboring monomers along a chain are considered as quenched…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-07 S. K. Nechaev , A. N. Sobolevski , O. V. Valba

Chromatin is known to be organized into multiple domains of varying sizes and compaction. While these domains are often imagined as static structures, they are highly dynamic and show cell-to-cell variability. Since processes such as gene…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Kiran Kumari , J. Ravi Prakash , Ranjith Padinhateeri

Chain molecules play a key role in the polymer field and in living cells. Our focus is on a new homopolymer model of a linear chain molecule subject to an attractive self-interaction promoting compactness. We analyze the model using simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-14 Tatjana Škrbić , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Achille Giacometti , Amos Maritan , Jayanth R. Banavar

This paper studies a polymer chain in the vicinity of a linear interface separating two immiscible solvents. The polymer consists of random monomer types, while the interface carries random charges. Both the monomer types and the charges…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Frank den Hollander , Alex A. Opoku

A copolymer is a chain of repetitive units (monomers) that are almost identical, but they differ in their degree of affinity for certain solvents. This difference leads to striking phenomena when the polymer fluctuates in a nonhomogeneous…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Francesco Caravenna , Giambattista Giacomin

The genetic instructions stored in the genome require an additional layer of information to robustly determine cell fate. This additional regulation is provided by the interplay between chromosome-patterning biochemical ("epigenetic") marks…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-12-04 Davide Coli , Davide Michieletto , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

We analyze the localized phase of a general model of a directed polymer in the proximity of an interface that separates two solvents. Each monomer unit carries a charge, $\omega_n$, that determines the type (attractive or repulsive) and the…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Giacomin , F. L. Toninelli

A cell dynamics method for domain separation of diblock copolymers (DBCPs) interacting with nanoparticles (NPs) whose diffusion coefficients depend on chain configuration is proposed for self-assembly of DBCP/NP composites. Increasing NP…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-02 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

Using computer simulation, we have studied the random sequential adsorption of stiff linear $k$-mers onto a square lattice. Each such particle occupies $k$ adjacent lattice sites. During deposition, the two mutually perpendicular…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-10 Mikhail V. Ulyanov , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich , Andrei V. Eserkepov , Irina V. Grigorieva

We study a model of flexible block copolymers (BCPs) in which there is an enlthalpic preference for local alignment, among like-block segments. We describe a generalization of the self-consistent field theory (SCFT) of flexible BCPs to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-23 Christopher J. Burke , Gregory M. Grason

Synthetic copolymers and biopolymers, such as polypeptides and double-stranded DNA, often exhibit strong variations in bending stiffness along their contour, which can significantly impact conformational behavior at larger scales. To…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-04 Yannick Witzky , Friederike Schmid , Arash Nikoubashman

Although the free energy of a genome packing into a virus is dominated by DNA-DNA interactions, ordering of the DNA inside the capsid is elasticity-driven, suggesting general solutions with DNA organized into spool-like domains. Using…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Tine Curk , James Daniel Farrell , Jure Dobnikar , Rudolf Podgornik

The some dynamic properties of a random heteropolymer in the condensed state are studied in the mode coupling approximation. In agreement with recent report a dynamic friction increasing is predicted for the random heteropolymer with…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Mamasakhlisov , V. F. Morozov