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For a graph $G$ and an integer-valued function $\tau$ on its vertex set, a dynamic monopoly is a set of vertices of $G$ such that iteratively adding to it vertices $u$ of $G$ that have at least $\tau(u)$ neighbors in it eventually yields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Mitre C. Dourado , Stefan Ehard , Lucia D. Penso , Dieter Rautenbach

Let $G$ be a graph and ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}\cup \{0\}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a dynamic monopoly corresponding to $(G, \tau)$ if the vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-07 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be any simple and undirected graph. By a threshold assignment $\tau$ in $G$ we mean any function $\tau:V(G)\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that $\tau(v)\leq d_G(v)$ for any vertex $v$ of $G$. Given a graph $G$ with a threshold…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Nahideh Asadi , Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be a graph and $\tau$ be an assignment of nonnegative integer thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a $\tau$-dynamic monopoly, if $V(G)$ can be partitioned into subsets $D_0, D_1, \ldots, D_k$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-26 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be a directed graph such that the in-degree of any vertex $G$ is at least one. Let also ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset $M$ of vertices of $G$ is called a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Kaveh Khoshkhah , Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be a graph and ${\mathcal{\tau}}: V(G)\rightarrow \Bbb{N}$ be an assignment of thresholds to the vertices of $G$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be dynamic monopoly (or simply dynamo) if the vertices of $G$ can be partitioned…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-08 Manouchehr Zaker

For a graph $G$ and an integer-valued function $\tau$ on its vertex set, a dynamic monopoly is a set of vertices of $G$ such that iteratively adding to it vertices $u$ of $G$ that have at least $\tau(u)$ neighbors in it eventually yields…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-29 Stefan Ehard , Dieter Rautenbach

Let $G$ be a graph and $\tau$ be an assignment of nonnegative integer thresholds to the vertices of $G$. Denote the average of thresholds in $\tau$ by $\bar{\tau}$. A subset of vertices $D$ is said to be a $\tau$-dynamic monopoly, if $V(G)$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Hossein Soltani , Manouchehr Zaker

Let $G$ be a graph, and let $\rho\in (0,1)$. For a set $D$ of vertices of $G$, let the set $H_{\rho}(D)$ arise by starting with the set $D$, and iteratively adding further vertices $u$ to the current set if they have at least $\lceil \rho…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Michael Gentner , Dieter Rautenbach

Dynamic monopolies were already defined and studied for the formulation of the phenomena of the spread of influence in social networks such as disease, opinion, adaptation of new product and etc. The elements of the network which have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Mitra Nemati Andavari , Manouchehr Zaker

The paper deals with a polling game on a graph. Initially, each vertex is colored white or black. At each round, each vertex is colored by the color shared by the majority of vertices in its neighborhood. We say that a set of vertices is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eli Berger

A widely studied model for influence diffusion in social networks are {\it target sets}. For a graph $G$ and an integer-valued threshold function $\tau$ on its vertex set, a {\it target set} or {\it dynamic monopoly} is a set of vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-05-28 Stefan Ehard , Dieter Rautenbach

Consider the following coloring process in a simple directed graph $G(V,E)$ with positive indegrees. Initially, a set $S$ of vertices are white, whereas all the others are black. Thereafter, a black vertex is colored white whenever more…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2010-03-10 Ching-Lueh Chang , Yuh-Dauh Lyuu

Assume that you are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with an initial coloring, where each node is black or white. Then, in discrete-time rounds all nodes simultaneously update their color following a predefined deterministic rule. This process is…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2019-01-18 Ahad N. Zehmakan

A set $D\subseteq V$ of a graph $G=(V,E)$ is called a restrained dominating set of $G$ if every vertex not in $D$ is adjacent to a vertex in $D$ and to a vertex in $V \setminus D$. The \textsc{Minimum Restrained Domination} problem is to…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2016-06-09 Arti Pandey , B. S. Panda

An independent dominating set D of a graph G = (V,E) is a subset of vertices such that every vertex in V \ D has at least one neighbor in D and D is an independent set, i.e. no two vertices of D are adjacent in G. Finding a minimum…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-09-08 Serge Gaspers , Mathieu Liedloff

In a graph $G=(V,E)$ with no isolated vertex, a dominating set $D \subseteq V$, is called a semitotal dominating set if for every vertex $u \in D$ there is another vertex $v \in D$, such that distance between $u$ and $v$ is at most two in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Vikash Tripathi , Arti Pandey , Anil Maheshwari

A graph $G$ is said to be a $k$-degenerate graph if any subgraph of $G$ contains a vertex of degree at most $k$. Let $\kappa$ be any non-negative function on the vertex set of $G$. We first define a $\kappa$-degenerate graph. Next we give…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-05-15 Manouchehr Zaker

$k$-defensive domination, a variant of the classical domination problem on graphs, seeks a minimum cardinality vertex set providing a surjective defense against any attack on vertices of cardinality bounded by a parameter $k$. The problem…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2020-10-09 Tınaz Ekim , Arthur Farley , Andrzej Proskurowski , Mordechai Shalom

A subset $S$ of vertices in a graph $G=(V, E)$ is a Dominating Set if each vertex in $V(G)\setminus S$ is adjacent to at least one vertex in $S$. Chellali et al. in 2013, by restricting the number of neighbors in $S$ of a vertex outside…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Mohsen Alambardar Meybodi , Abolfazl Poureidi
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