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We show that non-flatness of a morphism f of complex-analytic spaces with a locally irreducible target Y of dimension n manifests in the existence of vertical components in the n-fold fibred power of the pull-back of f to the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Janusz Adamus , Hadi Seyedinejad

Let $R$ be a commutative ring. Roughly speaking, we prove that an $R$-module $M$ is flat iff it is a direct limit of $R$-module affine algebraic varieties, and $M$ is a flat Mittag-Leffler module iff it is the union of its $R$-submodule…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-12 Carlos Sancho , Fernando Sancho , Pedro Sancho

This note is concerned with quasi-perfect morphisms between Noetherian algebraic spaces. In particular, we study the local behavior of quasi-perfect proper morphisms. We show that quasi-perfectness of a proper morphism can be detected at…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Timothy De Deyn , Pat Lank , Kabeer Manali Rahul

Bertin (1972) defined regularity for coherent local rings, and Knaf (2004) studied the property for a local ring $A$ essentially finitely presented over a valuation ring $V$. We discuss several properties of this notion of regularity for…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Shiji Lyu

We prove a $p$-adic analog of Kunz's theorem: a $p$-adically complete noetherian ring is regular exactly when it admits a faithfully flat map to a perfectoid ring. This result is deduced from a more precise statement on detecting finiteness…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-09-11 Bhargav Bhatt , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Linquan Ma

Let $p$ be a prime number. We define the notion of $F$-finiteness of homomorphisms of $\mathbb F_p$-algebras, and discuss some basic properties. In particular, we prove a sort of descent theorem on $F$-finiteness of homomorphisms of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-20 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

Given a morphism $F : X \rightarrow Y$ from a Mori Dream Space $X$ to a smooth Mori Dream Space $Y$ and quasicoherent sheaves $\mathcal{F}$ on $X$ and $\mathcal{G}$ on $Y$ , we describe the inverse image of $\mathcal{G}$ by $F$ and the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Tomasz Mańdziuk

In this work we compare the semialgebraic subsets that are images of regulous maps with those that are images of regular maps. Recall that a map f : R n $\rightarrow$ R m is regulous if it is a rational map that admits a continuous…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-29 José Fernando , Goulwen Fichou , Ronan Quarez , Carlos Ueno

There is a natural homomorphism of Lie pseudoalgebras from local vector fields to local rotations on a Riemannian manifold. We address the question whether this homomorphism is unique and give a positive answer in the perturbative regime…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Bruno Iochum , Thomas Schucker

Given a flat, projective morphism $Y \to T$ from an equidimensional scheme to a nonsingular curve and a subscheme $Z$ of $Y$, we give conditions under which specialization of the Segre class $s(N_{Z}Y)$ of the normal cone of $Z$ in $Y$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. J. Colley , G. Kennedy

Let $F$ be an affine flat group scheme over a commutative ring $R$, and $S$ an $F$-algebra (an $R$-algebra on which $F$ acts). We define an equivariant analogue $Q_F(S)$ of the total ring of fractions $Q(S)$ of $S$. It is the largest…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-12-03 Mitsuyasu Hashimoto

We prove a mixed-characteristic analogue of Kunz's theorem in terms of perfectoid towers: a Noetherian local ring of residue characteristic $p$ is regular if and only if it admits a flat map to a Noetherian ring that extends to a perfectoid…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Kazuki Hayashi

An orthogonality space is a set together with a symmetric and irreflexive binary relation. Any linear space equipped with a reflexive and anisotropic inner product provides an example: the set of one-dimensional subspaces together with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-02-24 Thomas Vetterlein

In the presence of a nontrivial dual Selmer group, certain global even deformation rings are shown to be finite and flat over $\mathbb{Z}_p$. Previously, flatness was only known in established cases of Langlands reciprocity in the odd…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Peter Vang Uttenthal

Let G be a connected reductive group defined over a non-archimedean local field of characteristic 0. We assume G is quasi-split, adjoint and absolutly simple. Let g be the Lie algebra of G. We consider the space of the invariant…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Jean-Loup Waldspurger

We characterize $Q$-dimensional Ahlfors regular spaces among trees' boundaries and show how to construct, for each $0 < \alpha < Q$, an $\alpha$-regular subspace. As an application, we give an alternative simple proof of the existence of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-30 Nicola Arcozzi , Alessandro Monguzzi , Maura Salvatori

We construct flat metrics in a given conformal class with prescribed singularities of real orders at marked points of a closed real surface. The singularities can be small conical, cylindrical, and large conical with possible translation…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-01-13 Sergiu Moroianu

Let $f\colon Y \to X$ be a proper flat morphism of locally noetherian schemes. Then, the locus in $X$ over which $f$ is smooth is stable under generization. We prove that under suitable assumptions on the formal fibers of $X$, the same…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Takumi Murayama

Let $R$ be a Noetherian local ring. We prove that $R$ is regular of dimension at most four if, and only if, every prime ideal, defining a Gorenstein quotient ring, is syzygetic. We deduce a characterization of these rings in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Francesc Planas-Vilanova

Algebraic varieties which are locally isomorphic to open subsets of affine space will be called {\em plain}. Plain varieties are smooth and rational. The converse is true for curves and surfaces, and unknown in general. It is shown that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Gábor Bodnár , Herwig Hauser , Josef Schicho , Orlando Villamayor