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We provide new criteria for the integrality and birationality of an extension of graded algebras in terms of the general notion of polar multiplicities of Kleiman and Thorup. As an application, we obtain a new criterion for when a module is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Yairon Cid-Ruiz

The Brauldi-Hoffman conjecture, proved by Rowlinson in 1988, characterized the graph with maximal spectral radius among all simple graphs with prescribed number of edges. In 2008, Bhattacharya, Friedland, and Peled proposed an analog, which…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Yen-Jen Cheng , Chia-An Liu , Chih-wen Weng

Connection matrices for graph parameters with values in a field have been introduced by M. Freedman, L. Lov{\'a}sz and A. Schrijver (2007). Graph parameters with connection matrices of finite rank can be computed in polynomial time on graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

We provide a correction to the sufficient conditions under which closed-form expressions for the optimal Lagrange multiplier are provided in arXiv:2112.13138 [math.OC]. We first present a simple counterexample where the original conditions…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Henri Lefebvre , Anirudh Subramanyam

Our aim is to do a come back on Schiffer's and Pompeiu's conjectures with shape optimization tools, maximum principles and Serrin's symmetry method. We propose a way to get affirmative answers in some cases. We propose also sufficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-21 Diaraf Seck

We establish thresholds for the feasibility of random multi-graph alignment in two models. In the Gaussian model, we demonstrate an "all-or-nothing" phenomenon: above a critical threshold, exact alignment is achievable with high…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Louis Vassaux , Laurent Massoulié

During the 1970s Br\'ezis and Browder presented a now classical characterization of maximal monotonicity of monotone linear relations in reflexive spaces. In this paper, we extend and refine their result to a general Banach space.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-27 Heinz H. Bauschke , Jonathan M. Borwein , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

Integrability in general tetrad formalisms is reviewed, following and clarifying work of Papapetrou and Edgar. The integrability conditions are (combinations of) the Bianchi equations and their consequences. The introduction of additional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-11 M. A. H. MacCallum

Maximum likelihood estimation is a fundamental optimization problem in statistics. We study this problem on manifolds of matrices with bounded rank. These represent mixtures of distributions of two independent discrete random variables. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-19 Jonathan Hauenstein , Jose Rodriguez , Bernd Sturmfels

A priori bound for the parameter to be estimated is incorporated into confidence intervals within frequentistic approach in a straightforward and optimal fashion, ensuring the best resolution of non-boundary values as well as robustness for…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2011-04-06 Fyodor V. Tkachov

We introduce a linear space of finitely additive measures to treat the problem of optimal expected utility from consumption under a stochastic clock and an unbounded random endowment process. In this way we establish existence and…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2008-12-10 Gordan Zitkovic

By taking the viewpoint of Brownian additive functionals, we extend an existing approximation theorem of the two-dimensional Laplacian singularly perturbed at the origin. The approximate operators are defined by adding a rescaled function…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Yu-Ting Chen

We establish connections between: the maximum likelihood degree (ML-degree) for linear concentration models, the algebraic degree of semidefinite programming (SDP), and Schubert calculus for complete quadrics. We prove a conjecture by…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Laurent Manivel , Mateusz Michałek , Leonid Monin , Tim Seynnaeve , Martin Vodička

One of the fundamental results of ergodic optimization asserts that for any dynamical system on a compact metric space with the specification property and for a generic continuous function $f$ every invariant probability measure that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Shoya Motonaga , Mao Shinoda

Currently, there is renewed interest in the problem, raised by Shafer in 1985, of updating probabilities when observations are incomplete (or set-valued). This is a fundamental problem, and of particular interest for Bayesian networks.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Gert de Cooman , Marco Zaffalon

This is a survey of recent advances in commutative algebra, especially in mixed characteristic, obtained by using the theory of perfectoid spaces. An explanation of these techniques and a short account of the author's proof of the direct…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Yves Andre

We introduce a spectrum for arbitrary varieties. This generalizes the definition by Steenbrink for hypersurfaces. In the isolated complete intersection singularity case, it coincides with the one given by Ebeling and Steenbrink except for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-30 Alexandru Dimca , Philippe Maisonobe , Morihiko Saito

We develop an idempotent version of probabilistic potential theory. The goal is to describe the set of max-plus harmonic functions, which give the stationary solutions of deterministic optimal control problems with additive reward. The…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-10 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Cormac Walsh

New results and improvements in the study of nonparametric exponential and mixture models are proposed. In particular, different equivalent characterizations of maximal exponential models, in terms of open exponential arcs and Orlicz…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-18 Marina Santacroce , Paola Siri , Barbara Trivellato

The notion of abundance of certain type of configuration in certain large sets was first proved by Furstenberg and Glazner in 1998. After that many author investigate abundance of different types of configurations in different types of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Sujan Pal
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