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We consider a nanoelectromechanical weak link composed of a carbon nanotube suspended above a trench in a normal metal electrode and positioned in a gap between two superconducting leads. The nanotube is treated as a movable single-level…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-15 O. M. Bahrova , S. I. Kulinich , L. Y. Gorelik , R. I. Shekhter , H. C. Park

We study the binding energy, intertube distance and electronic structure of bundles consisting of single walled carbon nanotubes of the same chirality. We model various nanotube structures (chiralities) and orientations with van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-07-20 Heiko Dumlich , Stephanie Reich

The structures and symmetries of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are introduced in detail. The physical properties of SWNTs induced by their symmetries can be described by tensors in mathematical point of view. It is found that there…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-29 Z. C. Tu , Z. C. Ou-Yang

We report results of theoretical studies on the elastic properties of single-wall nanotubes of the following compositions: C, BN, ${BC}_3$, ${BC}_2{N}$ and ${C}_3{N}_4$. These studies have been carried out using a total energy,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Hernandez , C. Goze , P. Bernier , A. Rubio

Carbon nanotubes are a versatile material in which many aspects of condensed matter physics come together. Recent discoveries, enabled by sophisticated fabrication, have uncovered new phenomena that completely change our understanding of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-04 E. A. Laird , F. Kuemmeth , G. Steele , K. Grove-Rasmussen , J. Nygård , K. Flensberg , L. P. Kouwenhoven

An extensive first-principles study of fully exo-hydrogenated zigzag (n,0) and armchair (n,n) single wall carbon nanotubes (C$_n$H$_n$), polyhedral molecules including cubane, dodecahedrane, and C$_{60}$H$_{60}$ points to crucial…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-16 T. Yildirim , O. Gülseren , S. Ciraci

The interplay between discrete vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom directly influences the chemical and physical properties of molecular systems. This coupling is typically studied through optical methods such as fluorescence,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. LeRoy , S. G. Lemay , J. Kong , C. Dekker

We use ab initio density functional calculations to study the chemical functionalization of single-wall carbon nanotubes and graphene monolayers by silyl (SiH3) radicals and hydrogen. We find that silyl radicals form strong covalent bonds…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 Kiseok Chang , Savas Berber , David Tomanek

The current carrying capacity of ballistic electrons in carbon nanotubes that are coupled to ideal contacts is analyzed. At small applied voltages, where electrons are injected only into crossing subbands, the differential conductance is…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. P. Anantram

We observe current rectification in a molecular diode consisting of a semiconducting single-wall carbon nanotube and an impurity. One half of the nanotube has no impurity, and it has a current-voltage (I-V) charcteristic of a typical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. D. Antonov , A. T. Johnson

Recent experiments about the low temperature behaviour of a Single Wall Carbon Nanotube (SWCNT) showed typical Coulomb Blockade (CB) peaks in the zero bias conductance and allowed us to investigate the energy levels of interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Bellucci , P. Onorato

The basic properties of conducting electrons in carbon nanotubes are reviewed from a theoretical perspective, and studies performed on persistent currents in toroidal carbon nanotubes and on the local energy gap in deformed nanotubes are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Sasaki , Y. Kawazoe

Nanofluids are suspensions of nanoparticles and fibers which have recently attracted much attention due to their superior thermal properties. Here, nanofluids are studied in the sense of nanofins transversally attached to a surface, so that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-11-23 Eliodoro Chiavazzo , Pietro Asinari

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and thermopower of multiwalled carbon nanotubes considered within a bundle of nanotubes are calculated taking into account multiple scattering of electrons on the atoms of impurities (like single carbon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-07 V. Egorushkin , N. Melnikova , A. Ponomarev , A. Reshetnyak

Strong and conductive carbon nanotube films are ideal candidates for lightning-strike protection. Understanding their failure mechanisms by considering the anisotropic and single-fiber nature is essential to improve performance. Our…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-02-27 Jinbo Bian , Shijun Wang , Zhaokuan Yu , Zhong Zhang , Zhiping Xu

We derive an effective low-energy theory for metallic (armchair and non-armchair) single-wall nanotubes in the presence of an electric field perpendicular to the nanotube axis, and in the presence of magnetic fields, taking into account…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-15 Jelena Klinovaja , Manuel J. Schmidt , Bernd Braunecker , Daniel Loss

A top-gated single wall carbon nanotube is used to define three coupled quantum dots in series between two electrodes. The additional electron number on each quantum dot is controlled by top-gate voltages allowing for current measurements…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-04-23 K. Grove-Rasmussen , H. I. Jørgensen , T. Hayashi , P. E. Lindelof , T. Fujisawa

We report a combined electronic transport and structural characterization study of small carbon nanotube bundles in field-effect transistors (FET). The atomic structures of the bundles are determined by electron diffraction using an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-11 Taekyung Kim , Gunn Kim , Woon Ih Choi , Young-Kyun Kwon , Jian-Min Zuo

The effect of magnetic impurities on the ballistic conductance of nanocontacts is, as suggested in recent work, amenable to ab initio study \cite{naturemat}. Our method proceeds via a conventional density functional calculation of spin and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-01-17 P. P. Baruselli , A. Smogunov , M. Fabrizio , E. Tosatti

We report results on the rectification properties of a carbon nanotube (CNT) ring transistor, contacted by CNT leads, whose novel features have been recently communicated by Watanabe et al. [Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2928 (2001)]. This paper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Cuniberti , J. Yi , M. Porto