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We present a novel approach for the inverse problem in electrical impedance tomography based on regularized quadratic regression. Our contribution introduces a new formulation for the forward model in the form of a nonlinear integral…

Geophysics · Physics 2012-05-29 Nick Polydorides , Alireza Aghasi , Eric L. Miller

A self-consistent method for calculating electron transport through a molecular device is proposed. It is based on density functional theory electronic structure calculations under periodic boundary conditions and implemented in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 San-Huang Ke , Harold U. Baranger , Weitao Yang

We present a comprehensive study of new discoveries on the spectral patterns of elastic transmission eigenfunctions, including boundary localisation, surface resonance, and stress concentration. In the case where the domain is radial and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Jiachuan Zhang , Kai Zhang

We propose an adaptive planewave method for eigenvalue problems in electronic structure calculations. The method combines a priori convergence rates and accurate a posteriori error estimates into an effective way of updating the energy…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-07-30 Beilei Liu , Huajie Chen , Geneviève Dusson , Jun Fang , Xingyu Gao

The nonlinear Fourier transform (NFT), a powerful tool in soliton theory and exactly solvable models, is a method for solving integrable partial differential equations governing wave propagation in certain nonlinear media. The NFT…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-10-09 Mansoor I. Yousefi , Frank R. Kschischang

This paper investigates a distinctive spectral pattern exhibited by transmission eigenfunctions in wave scattering theory. Building upon the discovery in [7, 8] that these eigenfunctions localize near the domain boundary, we derive sharp…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Yan Jiang , Hongyu Liu , Kai Zhang , Haoran Zheng

We show that the problem of finding the primary and secondary characteristic directions of a linear lossless optical element can be reformulated in terms of an eigenvalue problem related to the unimodular factor of the transfer matrix of…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hanno Hammer

Based on an invariant embedding principle for the backscattering function we calculate the electron emission yield for metal surfaces at very low electron impact energies. Solving the embedding equation within a quasi-isotropic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-06 F. X. Bronold , H. Fehske

The nonlinear Fourier transform has the potential to overcome limits on performance and achievable data rates which arise in modern optical fiber communication systems when nonlinear interference is treated as noise. The periodic nonlinear…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-24 Jan-Willem Goossens , Hartmut Hafermann , Yves Jaouën

A finite element approach to the elastic flow of a curve coupled with a diffusion equation on the curve is analysed. Considering the graph case, the problem is weakly formulated and approximated with continuous linear finite elements, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Paola Pozzi , Björn Stinner

A numerical model is proposed to compute the eigenmodes and the forced response of multilayered elastic spheres. The main idea is to describe analytically the problem along the angular coordinates with spherical harmonics and to discretize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-27 Matthieu Gallezot , Fabien Treyssède , Odile Abraham

The concept of scattering coefficients has played a pivotal role in a broad range of inverse scattering and imaging problems in acoustic, and electromagnetic media. In view of their promising applications in inverse problems related to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-01-17 Tasawar Abbas , Habib Ammari , Guanghui Hu , Abdul Wahab , Jong Chul Ye

In this article, we propose two kinds of neural networks inspired by power method and inverse power method to solve linear eigenvalue problems. These neural networks share similar ideas with traditional methods, in which the differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-18 Qihong Yang , Yangtao Deng , Yu Yang , Qiaolin He , Shiquan Zhang

Motivated by applications in quantitative photoacoustic imaging, we study inverse problems to a semilinear radiative transport equation (RTE) where we intend to reconstruct absorption coefficients in the equation from single and multiple…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-21 Kui Ren , Yimin Zhong

We consider nonlinear elastic wave equations generalizing Gol'dberg's five constants model. We analyze the nonlinear interaction of two distorted plane waves and characterize the possible nonlinear responses. Using the boundary measurements…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-11 Maarten de Hoop , Gunther Uhlmann , Yiran Wang

The purpose of this paper is to analyze a mixed method for linear elasticity eigenvalue problem, which approximates numerically the stress, displacement, and rotation, by piecewise $(k+1)$, $k$ and $(k+1)$-th degree polynomial functions…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Xiang Zhong , Weifeng Qiu

In this paper we show that the eigenfunctions can be found exactly for systems whose delay-Doppler spread function is concentrated along a straight line and they can be found in approximate sense for systems having a spread function…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Sergio Barbarossa , Mikhail Tsitsvero

The Lagrange mesh method is a very accurate and simple procedure to compute eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of nonrelativistic and semirelativistic Hamiltonians. We show here that it can be used successfully to solve the equations of both…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-19 F. Buisseret , C. Semay

Many optimization problems in electrical engineering consider a large number of design parameters. A sensitivity analysis identifies the design parameters with the strongest influence on the problem of interest. This paper introduces the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-07-07 M. Greta Ruppert , Yvonne Späck-Leigsnering , Julian Buschbaum , Herbert De Gersem

We consider the calculation of the band structure of frequency dependent photonic crystals. The associated eigenvalue problem is nonlinear and it is challenging to develop effective convergent numerical methods. In this paper, the band…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Wenqiang Xiao , Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun , Zhimin Zhang