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The metastable dark energy scenario is revisited by assuming that the current false vacuum energy density is the remnant from a primeval inflationary stage. The zero temperature scalar field potential is here described by an even power…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-01 J. A. S. Lima , G. J. M. Zilioti , L. C. T. Brito

We analyze the dynamical implications of an exponential Lagrangian density for the gravitational field, as referred to an isotropic FRW Universe. Then, we discuss the features of the generalized deSitter phase, predicted by the new…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 O. M. Lecian , G. Montani

It is shown that global fermionic charges induced in vacuum by slowly varying, topologically non-trivial background scalar fields are not renormalized provided that expansion in momenta of background fields is valid. This suggests that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 S. L. Dubovsky , D. S. Gorbunov , M. V. Libanov , V. A. Rubakov

The influence of the shape of scalar field potential on the outcome of vacuum decay in de Sitter universe is studied. Sufficient condition for vacuum decay via bubble formation, described by Coleman - de Luccia instanton, is revisited and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Vladimir Balek , Michal Demetrian

We introduce a novel set of stability conditions for vacua with broken Lorentz symmetry. The first class of conditions require that the energy be minimized under small geometric deformations, which translates into requiring the positivity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Sophia K. Domokos , Carlos Hoyos , Jacob Sonnenschein

We investigate the details of the canonical quantization of effective quantum field theories in anti-de Sitter spacetime, emphasizing the stability of the quantum vacuum. We take the scalar and Maxwell fields as examples. For the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-09 Shi-Yuan Li , Chengwu Liu

We find the quasinormal modes of the charged scalar and Dirac fields in the background of the rotating charged black holes, described by the Kerr-Newman-de Sitter solution. The dependence of the quasinormal spectrum upon the black hole…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-13 R. A. Konoplya , A. Zhidenko

We consider the nonminimally coupled lambda phi^4 scalar field theory in de Sitter space and construct the renormalization group improved renormalized effective theory at the one-loop level. Based on the corresponding quantum Friedmann…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Ante Bilandzic , Tomislav Prokopec

In the Emergent scenario, the Universe should evolve from a non-singular state replacing the typical singularity of General Relativity, for any initial condition. For the scalar field model in [1] we show that only a set of measure zero of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-13 Molly Burkmar , Marco Bruni

The quantization of the electrical charge in the electrodynamics and of the hypercharge in the standard model are imposed in the theory based not on theoretical arguments but on the experimental observations. In this paper we propose a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-05 Renata Jora

In recent papers [1,2], it has been shown that the presence of negative norm states or negative frequency solutions are indispensable for a fully covariant quantization of the minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space. Their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

Under dimensional reduction, a system in D spacetime dimensions will not necessarily yield its D-1-dimensional analog version. Among other things, this result will depend on the boundary conditions and the dimension D of the system. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-24 A. Edery , N. Graham , I. MacDonald

We study the quantum theory of an O(N) scalar field on de Sitter geometry at leading order in a nonperturbative 1/N-expansion. This resums the infinite series of so-called superdaisy loop diagrams. We obtain the de Sitter symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Julien Serreau

The motivation of the present work is to reconstruct a dark energy model through the {\it dimensionless dark energy function} $X(z)$, which is the dark energy density in units of its present value. In this paper, we have shown that a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 Abdulla Al Mamon , Kazuharu Bamba , Sudipta Das

We study the backreaction on the mean field geometry due to a non-conformal quantum field in a Robertson-Walker background. In the regime of small mass and small deviation from conformal coupling, we compute perturbatively the expectation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-02 Guillem Pérez-Nadal , Albert Roura , Enric Verdaguer

We extend a recent scenario of Kachru, Kallosh, Linde and Trivedi to fix the string moduli fields by using a combination of fluxes and non-perturbative superpotentials, leading to de Sitter vacua. In our scenario the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 C. Escoda , M. Gomez-Reino , F. Quevedo

The next to the leading order Casimir effect for a real scalar field, within $\phi^4$ theory, confined between two parallel plates is calculated in one spatial dimension. Here we use the Green's function with the Dirichlet boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Reza Moazzemi , Siamak S. Gousheh

We show that a particular set of global modes for the massive de Sitter scalar field (the de Sitter waves) allows to manage the group representations and the Fourier transform in the flat (Minkowskian) limit. This is in opposition to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Garidi , E. Huguet , J. Renaud

In this paper, we investigate the vacuum bosonic current density induced by a carrying-magnetic-flux cosmic string in a $(D+1)$-de Sitter spacetime considering the presence of two flat boundaries perpendicular to it. In this setup, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 W. Oliveira dos Santos , H. F. Santana Mota , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We discuss the renormalization of \Phi-derivable approximations for scalar field theories. In such approximations, the self-energy is obtained as the solution of a self-consistent equation which effectively resums infinite subsets of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Jean-Paul Blaizot , Edmond Iancu , Urko Reinosa