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The $q$-binomial coefficients $\qbinom{n}{m}=\prod_{i=1}^m(1-q^{n-m+i})/(1-q^i)$, for integers $0\le m\le n$, are known to be polynomials with non-negative integer coefficients. This readily follows from the $q$-binomial theorem, or the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-03-01 S. Ole Warnaar , Wadim Zudilin

The theory of $N$-complexes is a generalization of both ordinary chain complexes and graded objects. Hence it yields deeper insight in the structure of these and offers a broader range of applications. This work generalizes the tensor…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-01 Felix Küng

We study the number of ways to decompose a monic polynomial in F_q[t] of degree n as a sum of two monic irreducible polynomials in F_q[t]. Our principal result is an asymptotic formula for the number of such representations in the case when…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-12-10 Andreas O. Bender , Paul Pollack

We generalize the well known Glaisher partition bijection result. For given positive integers n, d, both greater than 1, we provide a rich family of bijections between the set of partitions of n where at least one part is divisible by d,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-19 Aritro Pathak

In 2017, Igusa and Todorov gave a bijection between signed exceptional sequences and ordered partial clusters. In this paper, we show that every term in an exceptional sequence is either relatively projective or relatively injective or both…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Shujian Chen , Kiyoshi Igusa

Q-groupoids and Q-algebroids are, respectively, supergroupoids and superalgebroids that are equipped with compatible homological vector fields. These new objects are closely related to the double structures of Mackenzie; in particular, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rajan Amit Mehta

Several combinatorial problems of (quasi-)crystallography are reviewed with special emphasis on a unified approach, valid for both crystals and quasicrystals. In particular, we consider planar sublattices, similarity sublattices,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm

This paper gives bijective proofs of some novel coinversion identities first discovered by Ayyer, Mandelshtam, and Martin (arxiv:2011.06117) as part of their proof of a new combinatorial formula for the modified Macdonald polynomials…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Nicholas A. Loehr

The necklace polynomials \[ M_n(x)=\frac1n\sum_{d\mid n}\mu(d)x^{n/d} \] play a central role in discrete mathematics: they count aperiodic necklaces, enumerate monic irreducible polynomials over finite fields, and give the dimensions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Sunil K. Chebolu , Ján Mináč , Tung T. Nguyen , Nguyen Duy Tân

For integers m, n $\ge$ 1, we describe a bijection sending dissections of the (mn + 2)-regular polygon into (m + 2)-sided polygons to a new basis of the quotient of the polynomial algebra in mn variables by an ideal generated by some kind…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-11 Jean-Christophe Aval , Frédéric Chapoton

Let $F_n$ be the $n$-th Fibonacci number. In this paper, we study the Diophantine equation $F_n+F_m=p^xq^y$ in nonnegative integers $n\ge m$, $x$ and $y$, where $p$ and $q$ are fixed distinct prime numbers. We determine all pairs of primes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-23 Herbert Batte , Florian Luca , Volker Ziegler

Let $M_{d,n}(q)$ denote the number of monic irreducible polynomials in $\mathbb{F}_q[x_1, x_2, \ldots , x_n]$ of degree $d$. We show that for a fixed degree $d$, the sequence $M_{d,n}(q)$ converges $q$-adically to an explicitly determined…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-10 Trevor Hyde

In this paper we investigate some new problems in additive combinatorics. Our problems mainly involve permutations (or circular permutations) $n$ distinct numbers (or elements of an additive abelian group) $a_1,\ldots,a_n$ with adjacent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-03 Zhi-Wei Sun

This work is about a partition problem which is an instance of the distance magic graph labeling problem. Given positive integers $n,k$ and $p_1\le p_2\le \cdots\le p_k$ such that $p_1+\cdots+p_k=n$ and $k$ divides $\sum_{i=1}^ni$, we study…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Ehab Ebrahem , Shlomo Hoory , Dani Kotlar

Motivated by the relation holding for the m-generalized Catalan numbers of type A and C, the connection between dominant regions of the m-Shi arrangement of type A and C is investigated. In the same line of thought, a bijection between mn+1…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-14 Myrto Kallipoliti , Eleni Tzanaki

A sub-problem of the open problem of finding an explicit bijection between alternating sign matrices and totally symmetric self-complementary plane partitions consists in finding an explicit bijection between so-called $(n,k)$ Gog…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Jérémie Bettinelli

We study the number $p(n,t)$ of partitions of $n$ with difference $t$ between largest and smallest parts. Our main result is an explicit formula for the generating function $P_t(q) := \sum_{n \ge 1} p(n,t) \, q^n$. Somewhat surprisingly,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-10 George E. Andrews , Matthias Beck , Neville Robbins

Stanley and F\'eray gave a formula for the irreducible character of the symmetric group related to a multi-rectangular Young diagram. This formula shows that the character is a polynomial in the multi-rectangular coordinates and gives an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Karolina Trokowska , Piotr Śniady

For a Dickson pair $(q,n)$ we show that $ \big \lbrace \frac{q^k-1}{q-1}, 1 \leq k < n \big \rbrace $ forms a finite complete set of different residues modulo $n$. We also study the construction of a finite Dickson nearfield that arises…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Prudence Djagba

Can you decide if there is a coincidence in the numbers counting two different combinatorial objects? For example, can you decide if two regions in $\mathbb{R}^3$ have the same number of domino tilings? There are two versions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Swee Hong Chan , Igor Pak