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We introduce a model to describe columnar phases of chiral discotic liquid phases in which the normals to disc-like molecules are constrained to lie parallel to columnar axes. The model includes separate chiral interactions favoring,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 Gu Yan , T. C. Lubensky

Fine control of the chiral light-matter interaction at the nanoscale, by exploiting designed metamaterial architecture, represents a cutting-edge craft in the field of biosensing, quantum and classic nanophotonics. Recently, artificially…

We report experimental and theoretical results on the flexoelectric instability and crossover between flexoelectric domains and electroconvection in a hybrid aligned nematic MBBA under d.c. voltage. At threshold a spatially periodic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. A. Delev , A. P. Krekhov , L. Kramer

Ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals are polar fluids characterized by microscopic orientational ordering and macroscopic spontaneous polarizations. Within these fluids, walls that separate domains of different polarizations are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-21 Shengzhu Yi , Zening Hong , Zhongjie Ma , Chao Zhou , Miao Jiang , Xiang Huang , Mingjun Huang , Satoshi Aya , Rui Zhang , Qi-Huo Wei

Flagellated microswimmers B. Subtilis dispersed in a nematic phase of a lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal form a living liquid crystal (LLC). The combination of the passive and active components allows us to analyze how the active…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-02 Hend Baza , Fei Chen , Taras Turiv , Sergij V. Shiyanovskii , Oleg D. Lavrentovich

Chiral rodlike colloids exposed to strong depletion attraction may self-assemble into chiral membranes whose twisted director field differs from that of a 3D bulk chiral nematic. We formulate a simple microscopic variational theory to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 H. H. Wensink , L. Morales Anda

Topological defects resulted from boundary constraints in confined liquid crystals have attracted extensive research interests. In this paper, we use numerical simulation to study the phase transition dynamics in the context of stochastic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-03 Yucheng Hu , Liu Hong , Weihua Deng

The magnetic field-driven evolution of chiral spin textures in thin helimagnet nanodisk with varied size are investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulation. It is demonstrated that the complex spin texture may simply be regarded as the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Haifeng Du , Wei Ning , Mingliang Tian , Yuheng Zhang

We report on and analyze the textural transformations in islands, thicker circular domains, floating in very thin free standing chiral Smectic C* liquid crystal films. As an island is growing, an initial pure bend texture of the c-director…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Jong-Bong Lee , Dmitri Konovalov , Robert B. Meyer

We report the discovery of a new Twist Grain Boundary phase. This phase is characterised by a 2-dimensional undulation of the smectic C* like blocks in the form of a square lattice. We suggest that this three dimensionally modulated…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. A. Pramod , R. Pratibha , N. V. Madhusudana

Instabilities in thin elastic sheets, such as wrinkles, are of broad interest both from a fundamental viewpoint and also because of their potential for engineering applications. Nematic liquid crystal elastomers offer a new form of control…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-03 Madison S. Krieger , Marcelo A. Dias

We present computer simulations of long thin hard spherocylinders in a narrow planar slit. We observe a transition from the isotropic to a nematic phase with quasi-long-range orientational order upon increasing the density. This phase…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Marjolein Dijkstra , Marileen Dogterom

Chiral nanostructures offer the ability to respond to the vector nature of a light beam at the nanoscale. While naturally chiral materials offer a path towards scalability, engineered structures offer a path to wavelength tunability through…

Following the reports of candidate chiral doublet bands observed in cesium isotopes, the possible chiral candidates and the evolution of three-dimensional rotation in $^{120-134}{\textrm{Cs}}$ are investigated within the microscopic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-07 Duo Chen , Jian Li , Rui Guo

Strongly dipolar mesogenic compounds with a chiral center located in a lateral alkyl chain were synthesized, and shown to form the ferroelectric nematic phase. The presence of molecular chirality induced a helical structure in both the N…

Liquid crystals in two dimensions do not support long-ranged nematic order, but a quasi-nematic phase where the orientational correlations decay algebraically is possible. The transition from the isotropic to the quasi-nematic phase can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-30 Richard L. C. Vink

One of the central experimental efforts in nematic colloids research aims to explore how the interplay between the geometry of particles along with the accompanying nematic director deformations and defects around them can provide a means…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-12-28 Bohdan Senyuk , Manoj B. Pandey , Qingkun Liu , Mykola Tasinkevych , Ivan I. Smalyukh

Malleability of metals is an example of how dynamics of defects like dislocations induced by external stresses alters material properties and enables technological applications. However, these defects move merely to comply with the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 Hayley R. O. Sohn , Ivan I. Smalyukh

We demonstrate that one-dimensional photonic crystals with pure nematic liquid-crystal defects can operate as all-optical switching devices based on optical orientational nonlinearities of liquid crystals. We show that such a periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andrey E. Miroshnichenko , Etienne Brasselet , Yuri S. Kivshar

We study DC and AC electrophoresis of silica micro and nanorods in a thin film of a nematic liquid crystal. These particles induce virtual topological defects and also demonstrate nontrivial electrophoresis in a nematic liquid crystal. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-04-26 Muhammed Rasi M , Archana S , Ravi Kumar Pujala , Surajit Dhara
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