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The increasing penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) in the distribution networks has turned the conventionally passive load buses into active buses that can provide grid services for the transmission system. To take advantage…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-12-17 Xinyang Zhou , Chin-Yao Chang , Andrey Bernstein , Changhong Zhao , Lijun Chen

With a large-scale integration of distributed energy resources (DERs), distribution systems are expected to be capable of providing capacity support for the transmission grid. To effectively harness the collective flexibility from massive…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-06-04 Xin Chen , Emiliano Dall'Anese , Changhong Zhao , Na Li

This paper proposes a two-stage optimization framework to evaluate whether cost-optimal electric vehicle (EV) charging infrastructure translates into effective operation under distribution grid constraints. The proposed approach explicitly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-14 Biswarup Mukherjee

Enhancing the spatio-temporal observability of distributed energy resources (DERs) is crucial for achieving secure and efficient operations in distribution grids. This paper puts forth a joint recovery framework for residential loads by…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-24 Shanny Lin , Hao Zhu

The secure operation of power distribution systems is challenged by the growing integration of distributed energy resources. Leveraging the flexibility of battery storage offers a cost-effective alternative to measures like generation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-21 Sen Zhan , Lingkang Jin , Haoyang Zhang , Nikolaos G. Paterakis

A distribution system can flexibly adjust its substation-level power output by aggregating its local distributed energy resources (DERs). Due to DER and network constraints, characterizing the exact feasible power output region is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-10 Qi Li , Jianzhe Liu , Bai Cui , Wenzhan Song , Jin Ye

As widely used electrochemical storage devices, supercapacitors deliver higher power density than batteries, but suffer from significantly lower energy density. In this work, we propose a topology optimization model for electrode structure…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Jiajie Li , Xiang Ji , Shenggao Zhou , Shengfeng Zhu

The trending integrations of Battery Energy Storage System (BESS, stationary battery) and Electric Vehicles (EV, mobile battery) to distribution grids call for advanced Demand Side Management (DSM) technique that addresses the scalability…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Yubo Wang , Wenbo Shi , Bin Wang , Chi-Cheng Chu , Rajit Gadh

This paper considers the optimal dispatch of energy-constrained heterogeneous storage units to maximise security of supply. A policy, requiring no knowledge of the future, is presented and shown to minimise unserved energy during…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-12 Michael P. Evans , Simon Tindemans , David Angeli

We consider energy-efficient wireless resource management in cellular networks where BSs are equipped with energy harvesting devices, using statistical information for traffic intensity and harvested energy. The problem is formulated as…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-15 Jie Gong , John S. Thompson , Sheng Zhou , Zhisheng Niu

A distributed control architecture is presented that is intended to make a collection of heterogeneous loads appear to the grid operator as a nearly perfect battery. Local control is based on randomized decision rules advocated in prior…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Joel Mathias , Ana Bušić , Sean Meyn

Network reconfiguration can significantly increase the hosting capacity (HC) for distributed generation (DG) in radially operated systems, thereby reducing the need for costly infrastructure upgrades. However, when the objective is DG…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Kin Cheong Sou , Gabriel Malmer , Lovisa Thorin , Olof Samuelsson

In wireless cloud storage systems, the recovery failure probability depends on not only wireless channel conditions but also storage size of each distributed storage node. For an efficient utilization of limited storage capacity and the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Bi Hong , Wan Choi

Scheduling the power exchange between a population of heterogeneous distributed energy resources and the corresponding upper-level system is an important control problem in power systems. A key challenge is the large number of (partially…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-23 Riccardo Remo Appino , Veit Hagenmeyer , Timm Faulwasser

This paper proposes a new optimization model and solution method for determining optimal locations and sizing of renewable energy sources and hydrogen storage in a power network. We obtain these strategic decisions based on the multi-period…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Sezen Ece Kayacık , Albert H. Schrotenboer , Evrim Ursavas , Iris F. A. Vis

This paper address the problem of voltage regulation in power distribution networks with deep penetration of distributed energy resources (DERs) without any explicit communication between the buses in the network. We cast the problem as an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-08-02 Baosen Zhang , Alejandro D. Domiguez-Garcia , David Tse

Energy storage systems will play a key role in the power system of the twenty first century considering the large penetrations of variable renewable energy, growth in transport electrification and decentralisation of heating loads.…

Distributed energy resources (DERs) installed at electric distribution networks create different opportunities and challenges for the distribution system operator (DSO). By increasing the penetration level of DERs, the impacts of these…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-29 Abbas Rabiee , Andrew Keane , Alireza Soroudi

Due to its reduced communication overhead and robustness to failures, distributed energy management is of paramount importance in smart grids, especially in microgrids, which feature distributed generation (DG) and distributed storage (DS).…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-03-20 Yu Zhang , Nikolaos Gatsis , Georgios B. Giannakis

We study how high charging rate demands from electric vehicles (EVs) in a power distribution grid may collectively cause poor dynamic performance, and propose a price incentivization strategy to steer customers to settle for lesser charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Amit Kumer Podder , Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty