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We show pathwise uniqueness for a class of degenerate It\^{o}-SDE among all of its weak solutions that spend zero time at the points of degeneracy of the dispersion matrix. Consequently, by the Yamada-Watanabe Theorem and a weak existence…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Haesung Lee

Stability of retarded differential equations is closely related to the existence of Lyapunov-Krasovskii functionals. Even if a number of converse results have been reported regarding the existence of such functionals, there is a lack of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-01-01 Hugo Lhachemi , Robert Shorten

In this article, a class of second order differential equations on [0,1], driven by a general H\"older continuous function and with multiplicative noise, is considered. We first show how to solve this equation in a pathwise manner, thanks…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Lluis Quer-Sardanyons , Samy Tindel

We explore Ito stochastic differential equations where the drift term possibly depends on the infinite past. Assuming the existence of a Lyapunov function, we prove the existence of a stationary solution assuming only minimal continuity of…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Yuri Bakhtin , Jonathan C. Mattingly

In this work, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a multi-point boundary value problem for a second order delay differential equation. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinearity, and by the mean of Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Abdelkader Lakmeche , Horiya Habbaze , Ahmed Lakmeche

This work is the first attempt to treat partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delay. The main idea is to approximate the discrete delay term by a sequence of distributed delay terms (all with…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-18 Alexander V. Rezounenko

The fundamental matrix and the delay Lyapunov matrix of linear delay difference equations are introduced. Some properties of the Lyapunov matrix, and the jump discontinuities of its derivative are proven, leading to its construction in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-12-15 Emanuel Rocha , Sabine Mondié , Michael Di Loreto

We consider a degenerate stochastic differential equation that has a sticky point in the Markov process sense. We prove that weak existence and weak uniqueness hold, but that pathwise uniqueness does not hold nor does a strong solution…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-03-12 Richard F. Bass

We consider small nonlinear perturbations of linear systems on a time scale with the phase space being finite or infinite-dimensional. For $\Delta$-differential operators, corresponding to linear dynamic systems we consider their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Svetlin Georgiev , Sergey Kryzhevich

By using the Picard iteration scheme, this article establishes the existence and uniqueness theory for solutions to stochastic functional differential equations driven by G-Browniain motion. Assuming the monotonicity conditions, the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Faiz Faizullah

A delayed term in a differential equation reflects the fact that information takes significant time to travel from one place to another within a process being studied. Despite de apparent similarity with ordinary differential equations,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Gregory Kozyreff

We consider a stochastic delay differential equation driven by a general Levy process. Both, the drift and the noise term may depend on the past, but only the drift term is assumed to be linear. We show that the segment process is…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Reiss , M. Riedle , O. van Gaans

We provide new results on the existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous differential equations with a deviated argument which can be either delayed or advanced. The boundary condition is allowed to be discontinuous and to depend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa

In this manuscript, we establish asymptotic local exponential stability of the trivial solution of differential equations driven by H\"older--continuous paths with H\"older exponent greater than $1/2$. This applies in particular to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-04-22 María J. Garrido-Atienza , Andreas Neuenkirch , Björn Schmalfuß

A delay Lyapunov matrix corresponding to an exponentially stable system of linear time-invariant delay differential equations can be characterized as the solution of a boundary value problem involving a matrix valued delay differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-08-28 Wim Michiels , Bin Zhou

Combining fractional calculus and the Rough Path Theory we study the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions to evolutions equations driven by a H\"older continuous function with H\"older exponent in $(1/3,1/2)$. Our stochastic integral…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-06 María J. Garrido-Atienza , Kening Lu , Björn Schmalfuss

For ordinary differential equations and functional differential equations the following result is well known. Suppose any solution is bounded on the half-line for each bounded on the half-line right-hand side. Then under certain conditions…

funct-an · Mathematics 2008-02-03 A. Anokhin , L. Berezansky , E. Braverman

We prove that $L^2$ weak solutions to hypoelliptic equations with bounded measurable coefficients are H\"older continuous. The proof relies on classical techniques developed by De Giorgi and Moser together with the averaging lemma and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-22 Cyril Imbert , Clément Mouhot

Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays in the space of continuous functions are investigated. In general, the corresponding initial value problem is not well posed, so we find an additional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Alexander V. Rezounenko

The theory of one-dimensional stochastic differential equations driven by Brownian motion is classical and has been largely understood for several decades. For stochastic differential equations with jumps the picture is still incomplete,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-12-15 Sam Baguley , Leif Doering , Andreas Kyprianou