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To obtain improved parton densities of the proton, we present a new global analysis of deep-inelastic and related hard scattering data including, in particular, the recent measurements of F2 at HERA, of the asymmetry of the rapidity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling

The relation between the pion's quark distribution function, $q(x)$, its light-front wave function, and the elastic charge form factor, $F(\Delta^2)$ is explored. The square of the leading-twist pion wave function at a special probe scale,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-07 Mary Alberg , Gerald A. Miller

Modern analyses of experimental data from hadron colliders rely on theory predictions at high orders in perturbation theory and a variety of input settings. Interpolation grids facilitate an almost instant re-evaluation of theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-24 Juan Cruz-Martinez , Alexander Huss , Christopher Schwan

Determination of proton parton distribution functions is present under the dynamical parton model assumption by applying DGLAP equations with GLR-MQ-ZRS corrections. We provide two data sets, referred as IMParton16, which are from two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-03 Rong Wang , Xurong Chen

We briefly discuss recent research on the spin-averaged parton densities of the proton, focusing on some aspects relevant to hard processes at the LHC. Specifically, after recalling the basic framework and the need for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-07-30 Andreas Vogt

Generalized Parton Distributions of the pion are evaluated in chiral quark models with the help of double distributions. As a result the polynomiality conditions are automatically satisfied. In addition, positivity constraints, proper…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Krzysztof Golec-Biernat

The determination of the parton distribution functions (PDFs) is crucial for a complete understanding of the protons and neutrons that make most of the visible matter in the universe. Years of dedicated studies have yielded a quite precise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-02 Pia Zurita

We present a new analysis of parton distributions of the proton. This incorporates a wide range of new data, an improved treatment of heavy flavours and a re-examination of prompt photon production. The new set (MRST) shows systematic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. G Roberts

In this review, we discuss the results on the parton-to-pion fragmentation functions obtained in a combined NLO fit to data of single-inclusive hadron production in electron-positron annihilation, proton-proton collisions, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-23 R. J. Hernández-Pinto , M. Epele , D. de Florian , R. Sassot , M. Stratmann

We consider $W^{\pm}$ gauge bosons production in connection with recent results from BNL-RHIC and FNAL-Tevatron and interesting predictions from the statistical parton distributions. They concern relevant aspects of the structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

In this article, we investigate parton energy loss in cold nuclear matter by studying the ratio of Drell-Yan production cross sections in fixed-target proton-nucleus (p + A) collisions. We analyze Drell-Yan production cross-section data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-18 Sourav Kanti Giri , Partha Pratim Bhaduri , Biswarup Paul , Santosh K. Das

We summarize recent developments in understanding the concept of generalized parton distributions (GPDs), its relation to nucleon structure, and its application to high-Q2 electroproduction processes. Following a brief review of QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-08-24 C. Weiss

The energy loss effect in nuclear matter, which is another nuclear effect apart from the nuclear effect on the parton distribution as in deep inelastic scattering process, can be measured best by the nuclear dependence of the high energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Chun-Gui Duan , Li-Hua Song , Li-Juan Huo , Guang-Lie Li

We calculate the perturbative $T$-odd contributions to the lepton angular distribution in the Drell-Yan process. Using collinear factorization, we work at the first order in QCD perturbation theory where these contributions appear, ${\cal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-14 Valery E. Lyubovitskij , Werner Vogelsang , Fabian Wunder , Alexey S. Zhevlakov

We explore the relationship between exclusive and inclusive electromagnetic scattering from the pion, focusing on the transition region at intermediate Q^2. Combining Drell-Yan data on the leading twist quark distribution in the pion with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 W. Melnitchouk

We investigate how Drell-Yan processes can be used to measure the magnitude of flavor symmetry violation in the proton sea. We examine the utility of the following beams: protons, charged pions, and charged kaons. In each case we present an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 R. S. Bhalerao , J. T. Londergan

We provide a discussion of the impact of a subset of Drell-Yan data from LHC on the determination of the photon parton distribution function (PDF), using the NNPDF methodology. In previous work we have shown that the photon PDF determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-07-05 Stefano Carrazza

We pursue a phenomenological study of higher twist effects in high energy processes by taking into account the off-shellness (virtuality) of partons bound in the nucleon. The effect of parton off-shellness in deep inelastic ep->eX…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 O. Linnyk , S. Leupold , U. Mosel

Collider data can play an important role in determining the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. I present a formalism which makes it possible to use next-to-leading order calculations in such a determination, while minimizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kosower

We propose simple Monte Carlo method for calculating parton distribution in nuclei. The EMC effect is automatically included by means of two parameters, which characterize the change of nuclear pion field. Good agreement with experimental…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Rozynek , G. Wilk