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We revisit the evaluation of one-loop modular integrals in string theory, employing new methods that, unlike the traditional 'orbit method', keep T-duality manifest throughout. In particular, we apply the Rankin-Selberg-Zagier approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Carlo Angelantonj , Ioannis Florakis , Boris Pioline

We compute some normalized structure constants in the $\eta$-deformed $AdS_5\times S^5$ in the framework of the semiclassical approach. This is done for the cases when the "heavy" string states are finite-size giant magnons carrying one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-01-12 Plamen Bozhilov

In this second installment of a series of two papers on the $\tfrac{1}{2}$-BPS Wilson line defect CFT in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills, we focus on dynamical aspects of the theory, in particular studying four-point functions with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-03 Pietro Ferrero , Carlo Meneghelli

In this Letter, we study the semi-classical spectrum of integrable worldsheet $\sigma$-models using the Spectral Curve. We consider a Homogeneous Yang-Baxter deformation of the $AdS_5\times S^5$ superstring, understood as the composition of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-11 Sibylle Driezen , Niranjan Kamath

Surface operators are nonlocal probes of gauge theories capable of distinguishing phases that are not discernible by the classic Wilson-'t Hooft criterion. We prove that the correlation function of a surface operator with a chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-14 Changha Choi , Jaume Gomis , Raquel Izquierdo García

We consider the vacuum expectation values of 1/2-BPS circular Wilson loops in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory in the totally antisymmetric representation of the gauge group U(N) or SU(N). Localization and matrix model techniques provide exact,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Anthonny F. Canazas Garay , Alberto Faraggi , Wolfgang Mück

We study Wilson loops on the Coulomb branch of $N = 4$ super-Yang-Mills theory, by solving for minimal surfaces that connect the contour on the boundary with the D3-brane in the bulk of AdS$_5 \times S^5$. The circular loop undergoes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-01 Jarne Moens , Konstantin Zarembo

We consider $\alpha'$ corrections to the one-loop four-point correlator of the stress-tensor multiplet in $\mathcal{N}=4$ super Yang-Mills at order $1/N^4$. Holographically, this is dual to string corrections of the one-loop supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-16 J. M. Drummond , H. Paul

This thesis primarily dives into investigating the details of four-dimensional vacua within String Theory using the AdS/CFT correspondence. In the first and second part of the thesis, we study the fibred Calabi-Yau and M-theory moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-15 Sirui Ning

We describe new solutions for open string moving in AdS_5 and ending in the boundary, namely dual to Wilson loops in N=4 SYM theory. First we introduce an ansatz for Euclidean curves whose shape contains an arbitrary function. They are BPS…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-05-28 R. Ishizeki , M. Kruczenski , A. Tirziu

We investigate the topological string correspondence of the five-dimensional half-BPS Wilson loops on $S^1$. First, we propose the refined holomorphic anomaly equations for the BPS sectors of the Wilson loop expectation values. We then…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-17 Xin Wang

We study a family of classical strings on R x S^3 subspace of the AdS_5 x S^5 background that interpolates between pulsating strings and single-spike strings. They are obtained from the helical strings of hep-th/0609026 by interchanging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-19 Hirotaka Hayashi , Keisuke Okamura , Ryo Suzuki , Benoit Vicedo

Pohlmeyer reduction of AdS_5 x S^5 superstring leads to a set of equations of motion following from an action containing a bosonic Sp(2,2) x Sp(4)/[SU(2)]^4 gauged WZW term, an integrable potential and a fermionic part coupling bosons from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Y. Iwashita , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

An effective action is proposed to compute the expectation value of Wilson loops in $(S)U(N)$ gauge theories. The action consists of fermions localized on the loop and an Abelian gauge field that fixes the representation. The discussion is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-01 Carlos Hoyos

In the paper, we study the two-loop contribution to the effective action of the four-dimensional quantum Yang-Mills theory. We derive a new formula for the contribution in terms of three functions, formed from the Green's function expansion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 A. V. Ivanov , N. V. Kharuk

In the high temperature phase of Yang-Mills theories, large spatial Wilson loops show area law behaviour with a string tension that grows with increasing temperature. Within the framework of the commonly used string picture we use a large…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Karkkainen , P. Lacock , D. E. Miller , B. Petersson , T. Reisz

We derive exact formulas for circular Wilson loops in the $\mathcal{N}=4$ and $\mathcal{N}=2^{* }$ theories with gauge groups $U(N)$ and $SU(N)$ in the $k$-fold symmetrized product representation. The formulas apply in the limit of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-14 D. Rodriguez-Gomez , J. G. Russo

We study the one-loop partition function of superstrings in the $\mathrm{AdS}_3 \times \mathbf{S}^3 \times \mathbf{S}^3 \times \mathbf{S}^1$ background. Specifically, we show that the supergravity spectrum, which contains non-chiral primary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Sameer Murthy , Mukund Rangamani

In previous papers it has been shown that the coefficients of terms in the large-$N$ expansion of a certain integrated four-point correlator of superconformal primary operators in $\mathcal{N}=4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-06 Daniele Dorigoni , Michael B. Green , Congkao Wen

We consider correlation functions for string theory on AdS_3. We analyze their singularities and we provide a physical interpretation for them. We explain which worldsheet correlation functions have a sensible physical interpretation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Juan Maldacena , Hirosi Ooguri