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We develop precise formulation for the effects of vacuum polarization near a pointlike source with a zero-range ($\delta$-like) potential in three spatial dimensions. There are different ways of introducing $\delta$-interaction in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-31 Yuri V. Grats , Pavel Spirin

String-localized quantum field theory allows renormalizable couplings involving massive vector bosons, without invoking negative-norm states and compensating ghosts. We analyze the most general coupling of a massive vector boson to a scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-13 Jens Mund , Karl-Henning Rehren , Bert Schroer

We show that Renormalization Group extensions of the Einstein-Hilbert action for large scale physics are not, in general, a particular case of standard Scalar-Tensor (ST) gravity. We present a new class of ST actions, in which the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-03 Davi C. Rodrigues , Bertrand Chauvineau , Oliver F. Piattella

The quest for finding self-consistent background solutions in quantum field theory is closely related to the way one decides to set the renormalization scale $k$. This freedom in the choice of the scale setting can lead to ambiguities and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Benjamin Koch , Paola Rioseco , Carlos Contreras

The Wilsonian renormalisation group is applied to a system of two nonrelativistic particles interacting via short-range forces and coupled to an external EM field. By demanding that a fully off-shell one-particle-irreducible 5-point…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-30 A. N. Kvinikhidze , M. C. Birse

We develop the idea that renormalization, decoupling of heavy particle effects from low energy physics and the construction of effective field theories are intimately linked to the momentum space entanglement of disparate modes of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-12 Bingzheng Han , Ratindranath Akhoury

It is shown that the one-loop ultraviolet divergences in renormalizable supersymmetric theories can be regulated by the introduction of heavy Pauli-Villars chiral supermultiplets, provided the generators of the gauge group are traceless in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Mary K. Gaillard

We consider a possibility to unify the methods of regularization, such as the renormalization group method, stochastic quantization etc., by the extension of the standard field theory of the square-integrable functions $\phi(b)\in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-19 Mikhail V. Altaisky

We examine the precise connection between the exact renormalisation group with local couplings and the renormalisation of correlation functions of composite operators in scale-invariant theories. A geometric description of theory space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 J. M. Lizana , M. Perez-Victoria

The role of cut-off and dimensional regularizations is discussed in the context of obtaining a renormalized nucleon-nucleon potential from the chiral Lagrangian formulation of the effective field theory due to Weinberg. Both types of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sadhan K. Adhikari

We address the problem of nonperturbative calculations on the light front in quantum field theory regularized by Pauli-Villars method. As a preliminary step we construct light front Hamiltonians in (2+1)-dimensional $\lambda\phi^4$ model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-06 M. Yu. Malyshev , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov , R. A. Zubov

The on-shell regularization of the one-loop divergences of supergravity theories is generalized to include a dilaton of the type occurring in effective field theories derived from superstring theory, and the superfield structure of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mary K. Gaillard

We consider one-dimensional regularizations of the Coulomb potential formed by taking a two-dimensional expectation of the Coulomb potential with respect to the Landau states. It is well-known that such functions arises naturally in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai , Elisabeth Werner

Divergences that arise in the quantization of scalar quantum field models by means of a lattice-space functional integration may be attributed to a single integration variable, and this fact is demonstrated by showing that if the integrand…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 John R. Klauder

The vacuum-polarization correction for bound electrons or muons is examined. The objective is to formulate a framework for calculating the correction from bound-state quantum electrodynamics entirely in coordinate space, including the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Paul Indelicato , Peter J. Mohr , J. Sapirstein

We provide the first step towards renormalization in a nonminimal Lorentz-violating model consisting of normal scalars and modified fermions with mass dimension five operators. We compute the radiative corrections corresponding to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-04 J. R. Nascimento , A. Yu. Petrov , C. M. Reyes

We consider the stochastic quantization method for scalar fields defined in a curved manifold and also in a flat space-time with event horizon. The two-point function associated to a massive self-interacting scalar field is evaluated, up to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Menezes , N. F. Svaiter

A natural procedure is introduced to replace the traditional, perturbatively generated counter terms to yield a formulation of covariant, self-interacting, nonrenormalizable scalar quantum field theories that has the added virtue of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 John R. Klauder

A new symmetry-preserving loop regularization method proposed in \cite{ylw} is further investigated. It is found that its prescription can be understood by introducing a regulating distribution function to the proper-time formalism of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yue-Liang Wu

For any given algebra of local observables in Minkowski space an associated scaling algebra is constructed on which renormalization group (scaling) transformations act in a canonical manner. The method can be carried over to arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Detlev Buchholz , Rainer Verch