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In this paper, we present strip-map mode spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging with the focus on Doppler centroid frequency estimation. The non-zero Doppler centroid frequency is the result of non-zero squint angle which if it…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-01 Shahrokh Hamidi

Hyperspectral cameras face challenging spatial-spectral resolution trade-offs and are more affected by shot noise than RGB photos taken over the same total exposure time. Here, we present a colorization algorithm to reconstruct…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-19 M. Kerem Aydin , Qi Guo , Emma Alexander

In this paper, we present a decision level fused local Morphological Pattern Spectrum(PS) and Local Binary Pattern (LBP) approach for an efficient shape representation and classification. This method makes use of Earth Movers Distance(EMD)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-28 B. H. Shekar , Bharathi Pilar

This paper presents an unsupervised Bayesian algorithm for hyperspectral image unmixing accounting for endmember variability. The pixels are modeled by a linear combination of endmembers weighted by their corresponding abundances. However,…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-10-28 Abderrahim Halimi , Nicolas Dobigeon , Jean-Yves Tourneret

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Johannes Niskanen , Anton Vladyka , Joonas Niemi , Christoph J. Sahle

Autonomous navigation in unstructured off-road environments is greatly improved by semantic scene understanding. Conventional image processing algorithms are difficult to implement and lack robustness due to a lack of structure and high…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Anthony Medellin , Anant Bhamri , Reza Langari , Swaminathan Gopalswamy

Clustering images according to their acquisition devices is a well-known problem in multimedia forensics, which is typically faced by means of camera Sensor Pattern Noise (SPN). Such an issue is challenging since SPN is a noise-like signal,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-03 Quoc-Tin Phan , Giulia Boato , Francesco G. B. De Natale

In this paper, we propose an unsupervised approach for bacterial detection in optical endomicroscopy images. This approach splits each image into a set of overlapping patches and assumes that observed intensities are linear combinations of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-25 Ahmed Karam Eldaly , Yoann Altmann , Ahsan Akram , Antonios Perperidis , Kevin Dhaliwal , Stephen McLaughlin

In hyperspectral remote sensing data mining, it is important to take into account of both spectral and spatial information, such as the spectral signature, texture feature and morphological property, to improve the performances, e.g., the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-09 Lefei Zhang , Qian Zhang , Bo Du , Xin Huang , Yuan Yan Tang , Dacheng Tao

The use of Deep Learning techniques for classification in Hyperspectral Imaging (HSI) is rapidly growing and achieving improved performances. Due to the nature of the data captured by sensors that produce HSI images, a common issue is the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Aryan Vats , Manan Suri

In this paper, we present an adaptive nonparametric solution to the image parsing task, namely annotating each image pixel with its corresponding category label. For a given test image, first, a locality-aware retrieval set is extracted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-05-08 Tam V. Nguyen , Canyi Lu , Jose Sepulveda , Shuicheng Yan

Estimation of the angular power spectrum of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on a small patch of sky is usually plagued by serious spectral leakage, specially when the map has a hard edge. Even on a full sky map, point source masks can…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Sudeep Das , Amir Hajian , David N. Spergel

The paper studies the problem of recovering a spectrally sparse object from a small number of time domain samples. Specifically, the object of interest with ambient dimension $n$ is assumed to be a mixture of $r$ complex multi-dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-06 Yuxin Chen , Yuejie Chi

Image segmentation algorithms often depend on appearance models that characterize the distribution of pixel values in different image regions. We describe a new approach for estimating appearance models directly from an image, without…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Jeova F. S. Rocha Neto , Pedro Felzenszwalb , Marilyn Vazquez

Graph spectra have been successfully used to classify network types, compute the similarity between graphs, and determine the number of communities in a network. For large graphs, where an eigen-decomposition is infeasible, iterative moment…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-27 Diego Granziol , Binxin Ru , Stefan Zohren , Xiaowen Dong , Michael Osborne , Stephen Roberts

Identifying damage of structural systems is typically characterized as an inverse problem which might be ill-conditioned due to aleatory and epistemic uncertainties induced by measurement noise and modeling error. Sparse representation can…

Applications · Statistics 2020-06-09 Zhao Chen , Hao Sun

For representing articulated shapes, as an alternative to the structured models based on graphs representing part hierarchy, we propose a pixel-based distinctness measure. Its spatial distribution yields a partitioning of the shape into a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Asli Genctav , Sibel Tari

Remote sensing hyperspectral and more generally spectral instruments are common tools to decipher surface features in Earth and Planetary science. While linear mixture is the most common approximation for compounds detection (mineral,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-03 Frédéric Schmidt

Spectral analysis of neighborhood graphs is one of the most widely used techniques for exploratory data analysis, with applications ranging from machine learning to social sciences. In such applications, it is typical to first encode…

This paper presents a new supervised classification algorithm for remotely sensed hyperspectral image (HSI) which integrates spectral and spatial information in a unified Bayesian framework. First, we formulate the HSI classification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Xiangyong Cao , Feng Zhou , Lin Xu , Deyu Meng , Zongben Xu , John Paisley