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Related papers: Optoelectronics and defect levels in hydroxyapatit…

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Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a widely used biomaterial for the preparation of bone and dental implants. Despite the relevance of HAp in medicine, exciting applications involving this material as a bio-compatible photocatalyst, depend on how well…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-03-05 Vladimir S. Bystrov , Leon A. Avakyan , Ekaterina V. Paramonova , José Coutinho

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is the primary mineral component of various mineralized tissues in the human body, including bone and teeth, where it performs critical roles of structural support and load transmission. In the context of dental health,…

Like single perovskites, halide double perovskites (HDP) have truly emerged as efficient optoelectronic materials since they display superior stability and are free of toxicity. However, challenges still exist due to either wide and…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-09-13 Mayank Gupta , Susmita Jana , B. R. K. Nanda

Hydrogen as a fuel plays a crucial role in driving the transition to net zero greenhouse gas emissions. To realise its potential, obtaining a means of efficient storage is paramount. One solution is using metal hydrides, owing to their good…

An experimental approach based on design of experiments, process maps and the analysis of deposition first stages to improve the biocompatibility of High-Velocity Oxygen Fuel (HVOF) hydroxyapatite (HAp) coatings is here presented. A…

Transition-metal-based Heusler semiconductors are promising materials for a variety of applications ranging from spintronics to thermoelectricity. Employing the $GW$ approximation within the framework of the FLAPW method, we study the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-06-01 M. Tas , E. Sasioglu , I. Galanakis , C. Friedrich , S. Blugel

Hydroxyapatite (HA) on a magnesium (Mg) surface is studied using density functional theory, to help understand the effect of HA coating and alloying in the surfaces of Mg-based biodegradable implants. We determine the adsorption energies…

The design of better exchange-correlation functionals for Density Functional Theory (DFT) is a central challenge of modern electronic structure theory. However, current developments are limited by the mathematical form of the functional,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-08-19 Kyle Bystrom , Boris Kozinsky

Halide perovskites (HPs) are widely viewed as promising photovoltaic and light-emitting materials for their suitable band gaps in the visible spectrum. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations employing (semi)local exchange-correlation…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-06 Jiyuan Yang , Tianyuan Zhu , Shi Liu

A finite electronic band gap is a standard filter in high-throughput screening of materials using density functional theory (DFT). However, because of the systematic underestimation of band gaps in standard DFT approximations, a number of…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-15 Kristian Berland , Ole Martin Løvvik , Rasmus Tranås

My study is about Halide Perovskites (HaPs) and focuses the fundamental structural, chemical and dielectric properties of HaPs in reference to their PV-related properties. * I present my main research model: HaP single-crystals - their…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-01 Yevgeny Rakita , David Cahen , Gary Hodes

The bio-inertness of titanium and its alloys attracts their use as bone implants. However a bioactive coating is usually necessary for improving the bone bonding of such implants. In this study, electrophoretic deposition(EPD) of…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-06-05 V. Ozhukil Kollatha , Q. Chen , R. Closset , J. Luyten , K. Traina , S. Mullens , A. R. Boccaccini , R. Cloots

In a recent investigation, we studied two-dimensional point-defected photonic bandgap cavities composed of dielectric rods arranged according to various representative periodic and aperiodic lattices, with special emphasis on possible…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-11-18 E. Di Gennaro , C. Zannini , S. Savo , A. Andreone , M. R. Masullo , G. Castaldi , I. Gallina , V. Galdi

Synthesized by the wet chemical precipitation technique hydroxyapatite powders (HAp) with the sizes of the crystallites of (20-50) nm and 1000 nm were analyzed by different analytical methods. By means of electron paramagnetic resonance…

Band alignment, namely the prediction of band-edge positions of semiconductors and insulators in aqueous solutions, is an important problem in physics and chemistry. Such a prediction is especially challenging for structurally and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-24 Khang Hoang

Electronic properties and atomic structures of W, N, S, W/N, and W/S dopings of anatase TiO_2 have been systematically investigated using the density functional theory (DFT). The exchange and correlation effects have been treated with Heyd,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-11-19 Veysel Çelik , Ersen Mete

Bandgaps in layered materials are critical for enabling functionalities such as tunable photodetection, efficient energy conversion, and nonlinear optical responses, which are essential for next-generation photonic and quantum devices. Gap…

In the analysis of the heavy electron systems, theoretical models with c-f hybridization gap are often used. We point out that such a gap does not exist and the simple picture with the hybridization gap is misleading in the metallic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-08 Hiroyuki Kuroiwa , Yoshiki Imai , Tetsuro Saso

First-principles calculations using the plane-wave pseudopotential method within the generalized gradient approximation method were performed to study the pressure dependence of the structural, elastic, electronic and optical properties for…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-21 M. Radjai , A. Bouhemadou , D. Maouche

High-entropy alloys (HEAs) exhibit exceptional catalytic performance due to their complex surface structures. However, the vast number of active binding sites in HEAs, as opposed to conventional alloys, presents a significant computational…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-22 Mohamed Hendy , Okan K. Orhan , Homin Shin , Ali Malek , Mauricio Ponga
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