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We present experiments where anisometric colloidal microparticles dispersed in a nematic liquid crystal cell with homeotropic anchoring conditions are dynamically assembled by means of liquid-crystal-enabled electrophoresis (LCEEP) using an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-05-23 Sergi Hernàndez-Navarro , Pietro Tierno , Jordi Ignés-Mullol , Francesc Sagués

With the aim to parallelize and monitor biological or biochemical phenomena, trapping and immobilization of objects such as particles, droplets or cells in microfluidic devices has been an intense area of research and engineering so far.…

Inverse patchy colloids are nano- to micro-scale particles with a surface divided into differently charged regions. This class of colloids combines directional, selective bonding with a relatively simple particle design: owing to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-22 Emanuela Bianchi , Peter D. J. van Oostrum , Christos N. Likos , Gerhard Kahl

Ample experimental evidence has been accumulated demonstrating that the formation of monodispersed colloids proceeds through a more complex mechanism, than the generally excepted diffusional "burst nucleation" process. Instead, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-09-22 Jongsoon Park , Vladimir Privman , Egon Matijevic

Micrometre sized colloidal particles can be viewed as large atoms with tailorable size, shape and interactions. These building blocks can assemble into extremely rich structures and phases, in which the thermal motions of particles can be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-11-10 Bo Li , Di Zhou , Yilong Han

Colloidal crystals exhibit structural color without any color pigment due to the crystals' periodic nanostructure, which can interfere with visible light. This crystal structure is iridescent as the resulting color changes with the viewing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-16 Seung Yeol Lee , Hyoungsoo Kim , Shin-Hyun Kim , Howard A. Stone

We demonstrate several examples of driving and steering of colloids when dispersed in nematic liquid crystals. The driving mechanism is based on the principle of nonlinear electrophoresis which is mediated by the asymmetry in the structure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-28 S. Hernàndez-Navarro , P. Tierno , J. Ignés-Mullol , F. Sagués

The demand for the three-dimensional (3D) integration of electronic components is on a steady rise. The through-silicon-via (TSV) technique emerges as the only viable method for integrating single-crystalline device components in a 3D…

We propose and demonstrate a method to achieve large effective Soret coefficient in colloids by suitably mixing two different particles, e.g., silica beads and Fe3O4 nanoparticles. It is shown that the thermophoretic motion of Fe3O4…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-02 Hai-Dong Deng , Ting Sun , Zhi-Cheng Fu , Hai-Ying Liu , Qiao-Feng Dai , Li-Jun Wu , Sheng Lan , Venu Gopal Achanta

The generation of nanoscale square and stripe patterns is of major technological importance since they are compatible with industry-standard electronic circuitry. Recently, a blend of diblock copolymer interacting via hydrogen-bonding was…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Carlos I. Mendoza , Erasmo Batta

Colloidal model systems allow for a flexible tuning of particle sizes, particle spacings and mutual interactions at constant temperature. Colloidal suspensions typically crystallize as soon as the interactions get sufficiently strong and…

We successfully fabricated large grains of silica colloidal crystals in an inverted-triangle internal-shaped container (inverted-triangle container) by centrifugation. The largest grain in the container was much larger than that in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-09 Kaori Hashimoto , Atsushi Mori , Katsuhiro Tamura , Yoshihisa Suzuki

In this study, we present a two-stage method for fabricating monodisperse alginate hydrogel microspheres using a symmetrically designed flow-focusing microfluidic device. One of the flow-focusing junctions generates alginate hydrogel…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-12-04 Qing Qin , Yu Zhang , Yubei Wei , Jinnuo , Lv , Meiling Tian , Yuanyuan Sun , Xingjian , Huang , Jianglin Li , Yifeng , Su , Xiaoliang Xiang , Xing Hu , Zhizhi Zhou

Cholesteric liquid crystals can exhibit spatial patterns in molecular alignment at interfaces that can be exploited for particle assembly. These patterns emerge from the competition between bulk and surface energies, tunable with the system…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-30 Lisa Tran , Kyle J. M. Bishop

Photonic crystals -- a class of materials whose optical properties derive from their structure in addition to their composition -- can be created by self-assembling particles whose sizes are comparable to the wavelengths of visible light.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-02 Alexander Hensley , Thomas E. Videbaek , Hunter Seyforth , William M. Jacobs , W. Benjamin Rogers

We study how dispersions of colloidal particles in a cholesteric liquid crystal behave under a time-dependent electric field. By controlling the amplitude and shape of the applied field wave, we show that the system can be reproducibly…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-05 Giuseppe D'Adamo , D. Marenduzzo , C. Micheletti , E. Orlandini

Self-assembled monolayers of microparticles encoding Archimedean and non-regular tessellations promise unprecedented structure-property relationships for a wide spectrum of applications in fields ranging from optoelectronics to surface…

Field induced assembly of reconfigurable structures with complex hierarchical configurations has recently become an area of intense research with the promise for exciting applications in programmable self-assembly and nano/microstructure…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-01-14 Indira Barros , Sayanth Ramachandran , Indrani Chakraborty

When strained beyond the linear regime, soft colloidal glasses yield to steady-state plastic flow in a way that is similar to the deformation of conventional amorphous solids. Due to the much larger size of the colloidal particles with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-04-12 Antina Ghosh , Zoe Budrikis , Vijayakumar Chikkadi , Alessandro Sellerio , Stefano Zapperi , Peter Schall

We show using numerical simulations that a rich variety of novel colloidal crystalline states are realized on square and triangular two dimensional periodic substrates which can be experimentally created using crossed laser arrays. When…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson